See うるさい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "心",
"3": "狭し",
"pos1": "vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">裏</i> (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)",
"pos2": "Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">狭い</i> (semai)",
"t1": "heart, mind",
"t2": "tight; narrow",
"tr1": "uru",
"tr2": "sashi"
},
"expansion": "心 (uru, “heart, mind”, vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with 裏 (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)) + 狭し (sashi, “tight; narrow”, Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern 狭い (semai))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 心 (uru, “heart, mind”, vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with 裏 (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)) + 狭し (sashi, “tight; narrow”, Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern 狭い (semai)), from the sense that something is so overwhelming that one feels pressured to yield or submit in some way.\nThe earliest texts used this word to mean something more like \"overwhelmed by how completely thorough something is (in a positive sense), or by how excessive and repetitive something is (in a negative sense)\". Over time, the term was used less and less in a positive sense, and the focus from the late Heian period gradually became a negative sense of oppression and annoyance from something troublesome, repetitive, or overwhelming. Usage then shifted further, such that the term described not the speaker's own internal state, but rather the troublesome quality of the cause of the emotional response.\nFirst cited to works from the early 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urusai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさく",
"roman": "urusaku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "urusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "urusai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うるささ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "urusasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "うるさい • (urusai) -i (adverbial うるさく (urusaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "うるさ",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "picky about glyph shape",
"roman": "jitai ni urusai",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"text": "字体にうるさい",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "picky about flavor",
"roman": "aji ni urusai",
"ruby": [
[
"味",
"あじ"
]
],
"text": "味にうるさい",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overwhelmingly thorough (often in a positive way); excessive, repetitive (in a negative way)",
"so thoroughly knowledgeable and particular about something as to be annoying to others: picky, nitpicking, fussy"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-adj-X1qdi8on",
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"picky",
"picky"
],
[
"nitpicking",
"nitpicking"
],
[
"fussy",
"fussy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"overwhelmingly thorough (often in a positive way); excessive, repetitive (in a negative way)",
"(by extension from the \"thorough\" sense) so thoroughly knowledgeable and particular about something as to be annoying to others: picky, nitpicking, fussy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the \"thorough\" sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 17 4 2 25 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 23 3 3 16 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 1 18 4 3 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 18 4 3 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 17 4 3 21 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 1 19 1 3 26 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 20 1 2 26 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bossy guys.",
"roman": "Urusai renchū da.",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"text": "うるさい連中だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overwhelmingly thorough (often in a positive way); excessive, repetitive (in a negative way)",
"pushy, bossy, overly particular and demanding"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-adj-BBk6U456",
"links": [
[
"pushy",
"pushy"
],
[
"bossy",
"bossy"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent of technique (particularly for a performance)"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-adj-D6Nyh3B9",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "うるせし"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 17 4 2 25 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 23 3 3 16 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 1 18 4 3 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 18 4 3 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 17 4 3 21 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 1 19 1 3 26 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 20 1 2 26 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely strained, faked, insincere, affected"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-adj-QDUL7LHN",
"links": [
[
"strained",
"strained"
],
[
"faked",
"faked"
],
[
"insincere",
"insincere"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is noisy outside.",
"roman": "Soto ga urusai.",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"そと"
]
],
"text": "外がうるさい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppressive and annoying in a surrounding and overwhelming way",
"noisy, loud"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-adj-lYu4kNLz",
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "troublesome, annoying, irksome, nuisance",
"word": "煩わしい"
},
{
"english": "annoying and oppressive, overtones of depressing",
"word": "鬱陶しい"
},
{
"english": "oppressively loud, noisy",
"word": "喧しい"
},
{
"word": "うざったい"
},
{
"word": "うざっこい"
},
{
"word": "うざい"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oppressive and annoying in a surrounding and overwhelming way",
"annoying, irritating"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-adj-PpUi8EIw",
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"irritating",
"irritating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "troublesome, annoying, irksome, nuisance",
"word": "煩わしい"
},
{
"english": "annoying and oppressive, overtones of depressing",
"word": "鬱陶しい"
},
{
"english": "oppressively loud, noisy",
"word": "喧しい"
},
{
"word": "うざったい"
},
{
"word": "うざっこい"
},
{
"word": "うざい"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 17 4 2 25 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 23 3 3 16 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 1 18 4 3 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 18 4 3 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 17 4 3 21 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 1 19 1 3 26 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 20 1 2 26 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troublesome, bothersome, irksome (usually in reference to having to do something)"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-adj-eaEgsWZE",
"links": [
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"bothersome",
"bothersome"
],
[
"irksome",
"irksome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "trouble, bother, [[tiresome]]",
"word": "面倒"
},
{
"english": "troublesome, annoying, irksome, nuisance",
"word": "煩わしい"
},
{
"word": "うざったい"
},
{
"word": "うざっこい"
},
{
"word": "うざい"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 17 4 2 25 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 23 3 3 16 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 1 18 4 3 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 18 4 3 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 17 4 3 21 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 1 19 1 3 26 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 20 1 2 26 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, messy, causing a bad feeling"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-adj-AngRBQq-",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"word": "いや"
},
{
"word": "うざったい"
},
{
"word": "うざっこい"
},
{
"word": "うざい"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟sa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "うるさい"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無路賽",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wúlùsài"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 無路賽／无路赛 (wúlùsài)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 無路賽／无路赛 (wúlùsài)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "心",
"3": "狭し",
"pos1": "vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">裏</i> (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)",
"pos2": "Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">狭い</i> (semai)",
"t1": "heart, mind",
"t2": "tight; narrow",
"tr1": "uru",
"tr2": "sashi"
},
"expansion": "心 (uru, “heart, mind”, vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with 裏 (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)) + 狭し (sashi, “tight; narrow”, Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern 狭い (semai))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 心 (uru, “heart, mind”, vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with 裏 (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)) + 狭し (sashi, “tight; narrow”, Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern 狭い (semai)), from the sense that something is so overwhelming that one feels pressured to yield or submit in some way.\nThe earliest texts used this word to mean something more like \"overwhelmed by how completely thorough something is (in a positive sense), or by how excessive and repetitive something is (in a negative sense)\". Over time, the term was used less and less in a positive sense, and the focus from the late Heian period gradually became a negative sense of oppression and annoyance from something troublesome, repetitive, or overwhelming. Usage then shifted further, such that the term described not the speaker's own internal state, but rather the troublesome quality of the cause of the emotional response.\nFirst cited to works from the early 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urusai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "うるさい"
},
"expansion": "うるさい • (urusai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 17 4 2 25 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 23 3 3 16 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 1 18 4 3 19 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 1 18 4 3 20 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 1 17 4 3 21 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 1 19 1 3 26 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 1 20 1 2 26 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Urusai!",
"text": "うるさい！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut up; stop it"
],
"id": "en-うるさい-ja-intj-0MQ4~6re",
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) shut up; stop it"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 15 10 6 14 12 5 7 21",
"roman": "urusee",
"sense": "terminal or attributive form",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "うるせえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 15 10 6 14 12 5 7 21",
"roman": "ussee",
"sense": "terminal or attributive form",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "うっせえ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟sa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "うるさい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "心",
"3": "狭し",
"pos1": "vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">裏</i> (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)",
"pos2": "Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">狭い</i> (semai)",
"t1": "heart, mind",
"t2": "tight; narrow",
"tr1": "uru",
"tr2": "sashi"
},
"expansion": "心 (uru, “heart, mind”, vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with 裏 (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)) + 狭し (sashi, “tight; narrow”, Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern 狭い (semai))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 心 (uru, “heart, mind”, vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with 裏 (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)) + 狭し (sashi, “tight; narrow”, Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern 狭い (semai)), from the sense that something is so overwhelming that one feels pressured to yield or submit in some way.\nThe earliest texts used this word to mean something more like \"overwhelmed by how completely thorough something is (in a positive sense), or by how excessive and repetitive something is (in a negative sense)\". Over time, the term was used less and less in a positive sense, and the focus from the late Heian period gradually became a negative sense of oppression and annoyance from something troublesome, repetitive, or overwhelming. Usage then shifted further, such that the term described not the speaker's own internal state, but rather the troublesome quality of the cause of the emotional response.\nFirst cited to works from the early 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urusai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさく",
"roman": "urusaku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "urusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "urusai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "urusakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うるさく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "urusaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うるささ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "urusasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "うるさい • (urusai) -i (adverbial うるさく (urusaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "うるさ",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "picky about glyph shape",
"roman": "jitai ni urusai",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"text": "字体にうるさい",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "picky about flavor",
"roman": "aji ni urusai",
"ruby": [
[
"味",
"あじ"
]
],
"text": "味にうるさい",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overwhelmingly thorough (often in a positive way); excessive, repetitive (in a negative way)",
"so thoroughly knowledgeable and particular about something as to be annoying to others: picky, nitpicking, fussy"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"picky",
"picky"
],
[
"nitpicking",
"nitpicking"
],
[
"fussy",
"fussy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"overwhelmingly thorough (often in a positive way); excessive, repetitive (in a negative way)",
"(by extension from the \"thorough\" sense) so thoroughly knowledgeable and particular about something as to be annoying to others: picky, nitpicking, fussy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the \"thorough\" sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bossy guys.",
"roman": "Urusai renchū da.",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"text": "うるさい連中だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overwhelmingly thorough (often in a positive way); excessive, repetitive (in a negative way)",
"pushy, bossy, overly particular and demanding"
],
"links": [
[
"pushy",
"pushy"
],
[
"bossy",
"bossy"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent of technique (particularly for a performance)"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "うるせし"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremely strained, faked, insincere, affected"
],
"links": [
[
"strained",
"strained"
],
[
"faked",
"faked"
],
[
"insincere",
"insincere"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is noisy outside.",
"roman": "Soto ga urusai.",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"そと"
]
],
"text": "外がうるさい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppressive and annoying in a surrounding and overwhelming way",
"noisy, loud"
],
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "troublesome, annoying, irksome, nuisance",
"word": "煩わしい"
},
{
"english": "annoying and oppressive, overtones of depressing",
"word": "鬱陶しい"
},
{
"english": "oppressively loud, noisy",
"word": "喧しい"
},
{
"word": "うざったい"
},
{
"word": "うざっこい"
},
{
"word": "うざい"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oppressive and annoying in a surrounding and overwhelming way",
"annoying, irritating"
],
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming"
],
[
"irritating",
"irritating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "troublesome, annoying, irksome, nuisance",
"word": "煩わしい"
},
{
"english": "annoying and oppressive, overtones of depressing",
"word": "鬱陶しい"
},
{
"english": "oppressively loud, noisy",
"word": "喧しい"
},
{
"word": "うざったい"
},
{
"word": "うざっこい"
},
{
"word": "うざい"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troublesome, bothersome, irksome (usually in reference to having to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"bothersome",
"bothersome"
],
[
"irksome",
"irksome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "trouble, bother, [[tiresome]]",
"word": "面倒"
},
{
"english": "troublesome, annoying, irksome, nuisance",
"word": "煩わしい"
},
{
"word": "うざったい"
},
{
"word": "うざっこい"
},
{
"word": "うざい"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirty, messy, causing a bad feeling"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "汚い"
},
{
"word": "いや"
},
{
"word": "うざったい"
},
{
"word": "うざっこい"
},
{
"word": "うざい"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟sa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "urusee",
"sense": "terminal or attributive form",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "うるせえ"
},
{
"roman": "ussee",
"sense": "terminal or attributive form",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "うっせえ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "うるさい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "無路賽",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wúlùsài"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 無路賽／无路赛 (wúlùsài)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 無路賽／无路赛 (wúlùsài)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "心",
"3": "狭し",
"pos1": "vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">裏</i> (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)",
"pos2": "Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">狭い</i> (semai)",
"t1": "heart, mind",
"t2": "tight; narrow",
"tr1": "uru",
"tr2": "sashi"
},
"expansion": "心 (uru, “heart, mind”, vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with 裏 (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)) + 狭し (sashi, “tight; narrow”, Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern 狭い (semai))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 心 (uru, “heart, mind”, vowel-shifted from regular reading ura, cognate with 裏 (ura, “the behind or inside of something”)) + 狭し (sashi, “tight; narrow”, Classical and Old Japanese, cognate and synonym of modern 狭い (semai)), from the sense that something is so overwhelming that one feels pressured to yield or submit in some way.\nThe earliest texts used this word to mean something more like \"overwhelmed by how completely thorough something is (in a positive sense), or by how excessive and repetitive something is (in a negative sense)\". Over time, the term was used less and less in a positive sense, and the focus from the late Heian period gradually became a negative sense of oppression and annoyance from something troublesome, repetitive, or overwhelming. Usage then shifted further, such that the term described not the speaker's own internal state, but rather the troublesome quality of the cause of the emotional response.\nFirst cited to works from the early 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urusai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "うるさい"
},
"expansion": "うるさい • (urusai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Urusai!",
"text": "うるさい！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut up; stop it"
],
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) shut up; stop it"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɾɯ̟sa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "urusee",
"sense": "terminal or attributive form",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "うるせえ"
},
{
"roman": "ussee",
"sense": "terminal or attributive form",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "うっせえ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "うるさい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for うるさい meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"うるさい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "うるさい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"うるさい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "うるさい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.