"面倒" meaning in All languages combined

See 面倒 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [mẽ̞ndo̞ː]
Etymology: The kanji are ateji (当て字), literally "face collapse". Etymology templates: {{m|ja|当て字}} 当て字, {{ateji|sort=めんどう}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-adj|めんどう|infl=な}} 面(めん)倒(どう) • (mendō) -na (adnominal 面(めん)倒(どう)な (mendō na), adverbial 面(めん)倒(どう)に (mendō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=めんどう|lemma=面倒|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 面倒 [canonical] (ruby: (めん), (どう)), mendō [romanization], 面倒な [adnominal] (ruby: (めん), (どう)), 面倒に [adverbial] (ruby: (めん), (どう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 面倒だろ [imperfective, stem], めんどうだろ [imperfective, stem], mendō daro [imperfective], 面倒で [continuative, stem], めんどうで [continuative, stem], mendō de [continuative], 面倒だ [stem, terminative], めんどうだ [stem, terminative], mendō da [terminative], 面倒な [attributive, stem], めんどうな [attributive, stem], mendō na [attributive], 面倒なら [hypothetical, stem], めんどうなら [hypothetical, stem], mendō nara [hypothetical], 面倒であれ [imperative, stem], めんどうであれ [imperative, stem], mendō de are [imperative], 面倒ではない [informal, negative], 面倒じゃない [informal, negative], めんどうではない [informal, negative], めんどうじゃない [informal, negative], mendō de wa nai [informal, negative], mendō ja nai [informal, negative], 面倒だった [informal, past], めんどうだった [informal, past], mendō datta [informal, past], 面倒ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 面倒じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], めんどうではなかった [informal, negative, past], めんどうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], mendō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], mendō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 面倒です [formal], めんどうです [formal], mendō desu [formal], 面倒ではありません [formal, negative], 面倒じゃありません [formal, negative], めんどうではありません [formal, negative], めんどうじゃありません [formal, negative], mendō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], mendō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 面倒でした [formal, past], めんどうでした [formal, past], mendō deshita [formal, past], 面倒ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 面倒じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], めんどうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], めんどうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], mendō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], mendō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 面倒で [conjunctive], めんどうで [conjunctive], mendō de [conjunctive], 面倒なら(ば) [conditional], めんどうなら(ば) [conditional], mendō nara (ba) [conditional], 面倒だったら [conditional, past], めんどうだったら [conditional, past], mendō dattara [conditional, past], 面倒だろう [volitional], めんどうだろう [volitional], mendō darō [volitional], 面倒に [adverbial], めんどうに [adverbial], mendō ni [adverbial], 面倒さ [noun-from-adj], めんどうさ [noun-from-adj], mendōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. inconvenient, troublesome Synonyms: 不便 (fuben) (ruby: 不便(ふべん)), 厄介 (yakkai) (ruby: 厄介(やっかい))
    Sense id: en-面倒-ja-adj-qnIe16zK

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mẽ̞ndo̞ː] Forms: 面倒 [canonical] (ruby: (めん), (どう)), mendō [romanization]
Etymology: The kanji are ateji (当て字), literally "face collapse". Etymology templates: {{m|ja|当て字}} 当て字, {{ateji|sort=めんどう}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-noun|めんどう}} 面(めん)倒(どう) • (mendō)
  1. inconvenience Synonyms (inconvenience): 不便 (fuben), 厄介 (yakkai)
    Sense id: en-面倒-ja-noun-~XIj9ZvR Disambiguation of 'inconvenience': 93 3 4
  2. burden; troublesome task
    Sense id: en-面倒-ja-noun-xhg9w2M9
  3. the looking after of
    Sense id: en-面倒-ja-noun-m4hEJdR1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 3 25 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 5 24 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 4 27 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 5 24 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 面倒を見る (mendō o miru) (ruby: 面倒(めんどう), ()), 面倒を掛ける (mendō o kakeru) (ruby: 面倒(めんどう), ()) Derived forms (面倒臭い (mendōkusai)): めんどくさい (mendokusai)
Disambiguation of '面倒臭い (mendōkusai)': 0 0 0

Download JSON data for 面倒 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "convenient",
      "roman": "benri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "便利",
          "べんり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "便利"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "めんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The kanji are ateji (当て字), literally \"face collapse\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "面倒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒な",
      "roman": "mendō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒に",
      "roman": "mendō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんどう",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "面(めん)倒(どう) • (mendō) -na (adnominal 面(めん)倒(どう)な (mendō na), adverbial 面(めん)倒(どう)に (mendō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "めんどう",
        "lemma": "面倒",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inconvenient, troublesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-面倒-ja-adj-qnIe16zK",
      "links": [
        [
          "inconvenient",
          "inconvenient"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fuben",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不便",
              "ふべん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "不便"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yakkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厄介",
              "やっかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "厄介"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mẽ̞ndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "面倒"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "benri",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inconvenience”",
      "word": "便利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bengi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inconvenience”",
      "word": "便宜"
    },
    {
      "english": "convenience",
      "roman": "riben",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inconvenience”",
      "word": "利便"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mendō o miru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面倒",
          "めんどう"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "面倒を見る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mendō o kakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面倒",
          "めんどう"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "面倒を掛ける"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mendokusai",
      "sense": "面倒臭い (mendōkusai)",
      "word": "めんどくさい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "めんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The kanji are ateji (当て字), literally \"face collapse\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "面倒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "面(めん)倒(どう) • (mendō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inconvenience"
      ],
      "id": "en-面倒-ja-noun-~XIj9ZvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "inconvenience",
          "inconvenience"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 4",
          "roman": "fuben",
          "sense": "inconvenience",
          "word": "不便"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 4",
          "roman": "yakkai",
          "sense": "inconvenience",
          "word": "厄介"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden; troublesome task"
      ],
      "id": "en-面倒-ja-noun-xhg9w2M9",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 25 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 24 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 27 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 24 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could you take care of the cats this weekend?",
          "roman": "Konshūmatsu, nekotachi no mendō o mite itadakeru deshō ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今週末",
              "こんしゅうまつ"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "面倒",
              "めんどう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今週末、猫たちの面倒を見ていただけるでしょうか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the looking after of"
      ],
      "id": "en-面倒-ja-noun-m4hEJdR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "looking after",
          "look after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mẽ̞ndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "面倒"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "convenient",
      "roman": "benri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "便利",
          "べんり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "便利"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "めんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The kanji are ateji (当て字), literally \"face collapse\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "面倒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒な",
      "roman": "mendō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒に",
      "roman": "mendō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "面倒さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんどうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんどう",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "面(めん)倒(どう) • (mendō) -na (adnominal 面(めん)倒(どう)な (mendō na), adverbial 面(めん)倒(どう)に (mendō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "めんどう",
        "lemma": "面倒",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inconvenient, troublesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inconvenient",
          "inconvenient"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mẽ̞ndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fuben",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不便",
          "ふべん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yakkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厄介",
          "やっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厄介"
    }
  ],
  "word": "面倒"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "benri",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inconvenience”",
      "word": "便利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bengi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inconvenience”",
      "word": "便宜"
    },
    {
      "english": "convenience",
      "roman": "riben",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inconvenience”",
      "word": "利便"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mendō o miru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面倒",
          "めんどう"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "面倒を見る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mendō o kakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面倒",
          "めんどう"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "面倒を掛ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mendokusai",
      "sense": "面倒臭い (mendōkusai)",
      "word": "めんどくさい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "めんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The kanji are ateji (当て字), literally \"face collapse\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "面倒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "倒",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "面(めん)倒(どう) • (mendō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inconvenience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inconvenience",
          "inconvenience"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden; troublesome task"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could you take care of the cats this weekend?",
          "roman": "Konshūmatsu, nekotachi no mendō o mite itadakeru deshō ka?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今週末",
              "こんしゅうまつ"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "面倒",
              "めんどう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今週末、猫たちの面倒を見ていただけるでしょうか?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the looking after of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "looking after",
          "look after"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mẽ̞ndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fuben",
      "sense": "inconvenience",
      "word": "不便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yakkai",
      "sense": "inconvenience",
      "word": "厄介"
    }
  ],
  "word": "面倒"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.