"いずく" meaning in All languages combined

See いずく on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Japanese]

IPA: [izɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: izuku [romanization], iduku [romanization], いづく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /izuku/ From Old Japanese いづく (iduku). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨iduku⟩}} ⟨iduku⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|いづく|tr=iduku}} Old Japanese いづく (iduku) Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun|hhira=いづく}} いずく • (izuku) ^(←いづく (iduku)?)
  1. (archaic) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-いずく-ja-pron-dD1uhTOU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50
  2. (archaic, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-いずく-ja-pron-TX2vM-sr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese pronouns, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: いずくか (izuku ka), いずくともなし (izuku tomo nashi), いずくはあれど (izuku wa aredo) Derived forms (いずくにか (izuku ni ka)): → 安んか, 焉んか (izukun ka) Derived forms (いずくにぞ (izuku ni zo)): → 安んぞ, 焉んぞ (izukunzo) Derived forms (いずこ (izuko)): → いどこ (idoko), → どこ (english: doko, modern form)
Disambiguation of 'いずくにか (izuku ni ka)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'いずくにぞ (izuku ni zo)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'いずこ (izuko)': 0 0 Related terms: ああれわわれまろ (maro) (english: are; ware), ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ (kimi), ここれ (kore), そそれ (english: so; sore), ああれかかれ (kare) (english: are), たたれなにがし (nanigashi) (english: tare), おのおのれ (onore), いづれなに (nani), ここ (koko), そこ (soko), あしこかしこ (kashiko), いづくいづこいどこどこ (doko), こちこなた (konata), そちそなた (sochi) (english: sonata), あちあなたかなた (kanata), いづちいづらいづかた (izukata), かかくかくてかう (), ささてしか (shika), いか (ika), いつ (itsu)

Download JSON data for いずく meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "idoko",
      "sense": "いずこ (izuko)",
      "word": "→ いどこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "doko, modern form",
      "sense": "いずこ (izuko)",
      "word": "→ どこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izuku ka",
      "word": "いずくか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izuku tomo nashi",
      "word": "いずくともなし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izuku wa aredo",
      "word": "いずくはあれど"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "いずくにか (izuku ni ka)",
      "word": "→ 安んか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izukun ka",
      "sense": "いずくにか (izuku ni ka)",
      "word": "焉んか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "いずくにぞ (izuku ni zo)",
      "word": "→ 安んぞ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izukunzo",
      "sense": "いずくにぞ (izuku ni zo)",
      "word": "焉んぞ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨iduku⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨iduku⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "いづく",
        "tr": "iduku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese いづく (iduku)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /izuku/\nFrom Old Japanese いづく (iduku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いづく",
      "roman": "iduku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "hhira": "いづく"
      },
      "expansion": "いずく • (izuku) ^(←いづく (iduku)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "are; ware",
      "roman": "maro",
      "word": "ああれわわれまろ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kimi",
      "word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kore",
      "word": "ここれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "so; sore",
      "word": "そそれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "are",
      "roman": "kare",
      "word": "ああれかかれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tare",
      "roman": "nanigashi",
      "word": "たたれなにがし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "onore",
      "word": "おのおのれ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nani",
      "word": "いづれなに"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koko",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "soko",
      "word": "そこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kashiko",
      "word": "あしこかしこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "doko",
      "word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "konata",
      "word": "こちこなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sonata",
      "roman": "sochi",
      "word": "そちそなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kanata",
      "word": "あちあなたかなた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izukata",
      "word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kō",
      "word": "かかくかくてかう"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shika",
      "word": "ささてしか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ika",
      "word": "いか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "itsu",
      "word": "いつ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
      ],
      "id": "en-いずく-ja-pron-dD1uhTOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "whence",
          "whence"
        ],
        [
          "whither",
          "whither"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 4, poem 333)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宿",
              "やど"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "眺",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "同",
              "おな"
            ],
            [
              "秋",
              "あき"
            ],
            [
              "夕",
              "ゆふ"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "ぐ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "さびしさに宿を立ち出でて眺むればいづくも同じ秋の夕暮れ\nsabishisa ni yado o tachiidete nagamureba izuku mo onaji aki no yūgure\nI step in loneliness outside my dwelling; and when looking out, everywhere is but the same―autumn dusk.\n[Note: Poem 70 of the Hyakunin Isshu replaces izuku with いづこ (izuko) of the same meaning.]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-いずく-ja-pron-TX2vM-sr",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrative pronoun",
          "demonstrative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "anywhere",
          "anywhere"
        ],
        [
          "everywhere",
          "everywhere"
        ],
        [
          "somewhere",
          "somewhere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いずく"
    },
    {
      "other": "いずく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[izɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いずく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "idoko",
      "sense": "いずこ (izuko)",
      "word": "→ いどこ"
    },
    {
      "english": "doko, modern form",
      "sense": "いずこ (izuko)",
      "word": "→ どこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izuku ka",
      "word": "いずくか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izuku tomo nashi",
      "word": "いずくともなし"
    },
    {
      "sense": "いずくにか (izuku ni ka)",
      "word": "→ 安んか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izukun ka",
      "sense": "いずくにか (izuku ni ka)",
      "word": "焉んか"
    },
    {
      "sense": "いずくにぞ (izuku ni zo)",
      "word": "→ 安んぞ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izukunzo",
      "sense": "いずくにぞ (izuku ni zo)",
      "word": "焉んぞ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izuku wa aredo",
      "word": "いずくはあれど"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨iduku⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨iduku⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "いづく",
        "tr": "iduku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese いづく (iduku)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /izuku/\nFrom Old Japanese いづく (iduku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "izuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iduku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いづく",
      "roman": "iduku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "hhira": "いづく"
      },
      "expansion": "いずく • (izuku) ^(←いづく (iduku)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "are; ware",
      "roman": "maro",
      "word": "ああれわわれまろ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kimi",
      "word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kore",
      "word": "ここれ"
    },
    {
      "english": "so; sore",
      "word": "そそれ"
    },
    {
      "english": "are",
      "roman": "kare",
      "word": "ああれかかれ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tare",
      "roman": "nanigashi",
      "word": "たたれなにがし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onore",
      "word": "おのおのれ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nani",
      "word": "いづれなに"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koko",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soko",
      "word": "そこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kashiko",
      "word": "あしこかしこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doko",
      "word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konata",
      "word": "こちこなた"
    },
    {
      "english": "sonata",
      "roman": "sochi",
      "word": "そちそなた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanata",
      "word": "あちあなたかなた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izukata",
      "word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kō",
      "word": "かかくかくてかう"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shika",
      "word": "ささてしか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ika",
      "word": "いか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itsu",
      "word": "いつ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative pronoun",
          "interrogative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "whence",
          "whence"
        ],
        [
          "whither",
          "whither"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) indefinite interrogative pronoun: where, whence, whither, which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 4, poem 333)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宿",
              "やど"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "眺",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "同",
              "おな"
            ],
            [
              "秋",
              "あき"
            ],
            [
              "夕",
              "ゆふ"
            ],
            [
              "暮",
              "ぐ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "さびしさに宿を立ち出でて眺むればいづくも同じ秋の夕暮れ\nsabishisa ni yado o tachiidete nagamureba izuku mo onaji aki no yūgure\nI step in loneliness outside my dwelling; and when looking out, everywhere is but the same―autumn dusk.\n[Note: Poem 70 of the Hyakunin Isshu replaces izuku with いづこ (izuko) of the same meaning.]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrative pronoun",
          "demonstrative pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "anywhere",
          "anywhere"
        ],
        [
          "everywhere",
          "everywhere"
        ],
        [
          "somewhere",
          "somewhere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, after a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a particle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いずく"
    },
    {
      "other": "いずく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[izɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "いずく"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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