"ḱe" meaning in All languages combined

See ḱe on Wiktionary

Particle [Proto-Indo-European]

Forms: ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo- [canonical], -ḱe [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|particle|head=*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-|head2=*-ḱe}} *ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo- or *-ḱe
  1. Deictic particle, here Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*ḱós (innovative o-stem pronoun)): ⇒? *ḱom (english: with)
    Sense id: en-ḱe-ine-pro-particle-pz66OsTa Disambiguation of '*ḱós (innovative o-stem pronoun)': 57 43
  2. Post-positional demonstrative particle, this Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ḱe-ine-pro-particle-qIlUL6Qy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European particles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European particles: 31 69 Derived forms (>? Proto-Italic: *kezdō): cēdō (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s): 𒅗𒀀𒀸 (alt: ka-a-aš /⁠kās⁠/), 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš), [script needed] (alt: kāt) Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *ken; Breton): ken (english: as, so) Derived forms (Proto-Celtic: *kina): Old Irish: cenIrish: ganManx: gynScottish Gaelic: gun (english: without) Derived forms (Proto-Celtic: *koi (from the locative singular); Primitive Irish): ᚕᚑᚔ (koi) (english: here) Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos): ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos) (english: see there for further descendants) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *ťāmeron): σήμερον (sḗmeron) (english: see there for further descendants) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáydʰati): सेधति (sedhati) (english: to drive, chase away) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *sáydʰati): 𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬝 (siiazdat̰) (english: will chase away) Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?): hac, hec, he, fe, hic [Latin], haec [Latin], hoc (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Disambiguation of '>? Proto-Italic: *kezdō': 13 87 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s': 26 74 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Brythonic: *ken; Breton': 32 68 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Celtic: *kina': 44 56 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Celtic: *koi (from the locative singular); Primitive Irish': 36 64 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos': 22 78 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *ťāmeron': 40 60 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáydʰati': 35 65 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *sáydʰati': 34 66 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ḱíteros (english: contrastive form), ḱís (innovative i-stem pronoun), Compounds Derived forms (*ḱós (innovative o-stem pronoun); Old Armenian): սո- (alt: *so-)
Disambiguation of '*ḱós (innovative o-stem pronoun); Old Armenian': 49 51
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "contrastive form",
      "word": "ḱíteros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "innovative i-stem pronoun",
      "word": "ḱís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Compounds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "alt": "*so-",
      "sense": "*ḱós (innovative o-stem pronoun); Old Armenian",
      "word": "սո-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*-ke",
            "3": "*ke-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ke, *ke-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *-ke, *ke-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: -c (e.g. hic, illic, tunc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: -ce (e.g. ecce)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ḱe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-",
        "head2": "*-ḱe"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo- or *-ḱe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "english": "with",
          "sense": "*ḱós (innovative o-stem pronoun)",
          "word": "⇒? *ḱom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deictic particle, here"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱe-ine-pro-particle-pz66OsTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "english": "as, so",
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *ken; Breton",
          "word": "ken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "english": "without",
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *kina",
          "word": "Old Irish: cenIrish: ganManx: gynScottish Gaelic: gun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "alt": "ka-a-aš /⁠kās⁠/",
          "sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
          "word": "𒅗𒀀𒀸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "roman": "za-a-aš",
          "sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
          "word": "𒍝𒀀𒀸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "alt": "kāt",
          "sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "english": "here",
          "roman": "koi",
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *koi (from the locative singular); Primitive Irish",
          "word": "ᚕᚑᚔ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
          "word": "hac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
          "word": "hec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
          "word": "he"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
          "word": "fe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "hic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "haec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "hoc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "sḗmeron",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ťāmeron",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "σήμερον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "ekeînos",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἐκεῖνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "english": "to drive, chase away",
          "roman": "sedhati",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáydʰati",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "सेधति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "english": "will chase away",
          "roman": "siiazdat̰",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *sáydʰati",
          "word": "𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *kezdō",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "cēdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-positional demonstrative particle, this"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱe-ine-pro-particle-qIlUL6Qy",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European particles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "as, so",
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *ken; Breton",
      "word": "ken"
    },
    {
      "english": "without",
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *kina",
      "word": "Old Irish: cenIrish: ganManx: gynScottish Gaelic: gun"
    },
    {
      "english": "contrastive form",
      "word": "ḱíteros"
    },
    {
      "roman": "innovative i-stem pronoun",
      "word": "ḱís"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ka-a-aš /⁠kās⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
      "word": "𒅗𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "za-a-aš",
      "sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
      "word": "𒍝𒀀𒀸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kāt",
      "sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*so-",
      "sense": "*ḱós (innovative o-stem pronoun); Old Armenian",
      "word": "սո-"
    },
    {
      "english": "here",
      "roman": "koi",
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *koi (from the locative singular); Primitive Irish",
      "word": "ᚕᚑᚔ"
    },
    {
      "english": "with",
      "sense": "*ḱós (innovative o-stem pronoun)",
      "word": "⇒? *ḱom"
    },
    {
      "word": "Compounds"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
      "word": "hac"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
      "word": "hec"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
      "word": "fe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "hic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "haec"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "hoc"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "sḗmeron",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ťāmeron",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "σήμερον"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "ekeînos",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἐκεῖνος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drive, chase away",
      "roman": "sedhati",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáydʰati",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "सेधति"
    },
    {
      "english": "will chase away",
      "roman": "siiazdat̰",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *sáydʰati",
      "word": "𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬝"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *kezdō",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "cēdō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*-ke",
            "3": "*ke-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ke, *ke-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *-ke, *ke-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: -c (e.g. hic, illic, tunc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: -ce (e.g. ecce)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ḱe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-",
        "head2": "*-ḱe"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo- or *-ḱe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Deictic particle, here"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Post-positional demonstrative particle, this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱe"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.