See ḱe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "innovative i-stem pronoun",
"word": "ḱí-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "contrastive form",
"word": "ḱíteros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Compounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"alt": "*so-",
"sense": "*ḱó-s (innovative o-stem pronoun); Old Armenian",
"word": "սո-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ḱí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒄿",
"g": "n",
"tr": "ki-i",
"ts": "kī"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /kī/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /kī/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ke (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ḱe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle",
"head": "*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-",
"head2": "*-ḱe"
},
"expansion": "*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo- or *-ḱe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"english": "with",
"sense": "*ḱó-s (innovative o-stem pronoun)",
"word": "⇒? *ḱom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deictic particle, here"
],
"id": "en-ḱe-ine-pro-particle-pz66OsTa",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"alt": "ka-a-aš /kās/",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
"word": "𒅗𒀀𒀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"roman": "za-a-aš",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
"word": "𒍝𒀀𒀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"alt": "kāt",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"english": "here",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *koi (from the locative singular); Primitive Irish",
"word": "ᚕᚑᚔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"english": "as, so",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *ken; Breton",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"english": "without",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *kina",
"word": "Old Irish: cenIrish: ganManx: gynScottish Gaelic: gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"word": "hac"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"word": "hec"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"word": "fe"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hic"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "haec"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "sḗmeron",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ťāmeron",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "σήμερον"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ekeînos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"english": "to drive, chase away",
"roman": "sedhati",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáydʰati",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सेधति"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"english": "will chase away",
"roman": "siiazdat̰",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *sáydʰati",
"word": "𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬝"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *kezdō",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "cēdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-positional demonstrative particle, this"
],
"id": "en-ḱe-ine-pro-particle-qIlUL6Qy",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "innovative i-stem pronoun",
"word": "ḱí-s"
},
{
"alt": "ka-a-aš /kās/",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
"word": "𒅗𒀀𒀸"
},
{
"roman": "za-a-aš",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
"word": "𒍝𒀀𒀸"
},
{
"alt": "kāt",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱā́s",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "*so-",
"sense": "*ḱó-s (innovative o-stem pronoun); Old Armenian",
"word": "սո-"
},
{
"english": "here",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *koi (from the locative singular); Primitive Irish",
"word": "ᚕᚑᚔ"
},
{
"english": "with",
"sense": "*ḱó-s (innovative o-stem pronoun)",
"word": "⇒? *ḱom"
},
{
"english": "as, so",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *ken; Breton",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"english": "without",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *kina",
"word": "Old Irish: cenIrish: ganManx: gynScottish Gaelic: gun"
},
{
"english": "contrastive form",
"word": "ḱíteros"
},
{
"word": "Compounds"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"word": "hac"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"word": "hec"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"word": "he"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"word": "fe"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hic"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "haec"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *he(i)ke, *hoke ?",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hoc"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "sḗmeron",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ťāmeron",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "σήμερον"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ekeînos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ékeyenos",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
{
"english": "to drive, chase away",
"roman": "sedhati",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáydʰati",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सेधति"
},
{
"english": "will chase away",
"roman": "siiazdat̰",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *sáydʰati",
"word": "𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬝"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? Proto-Italic: *kezdō",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "cēdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ḱí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒄿",
"g": "n",
"tr": "ki-i",
"ts": "kī"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /kī/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /kī/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ke (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ḱe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle",
"head": "*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo-",
"head2": "*-ḱe"
},
"expansion": "*ḱi- ~ *ḱe- ~ *ḱo- or *-ḱe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Deictic particle, here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Post-positional demonstrative particle, this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱe meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.