"ḱís" meaning in All languages combined

See ḱís on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Presumedly a compound *ḱ(e)- + *ís, or nominalized from the particle as *ḱí + *-s by analogy to *(h₁)ís (from *h₁é?) and *kʷís (from *kʷ-?). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ine-pro|*ḱe|*ís|alt1=*ḱ(e)-|nocat=1}} *ḱ(e)- + *ís, {{suffix|ine-pro|*ḱí|*-s|id2=}} *ḱí + *-s Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|pronoun}} *ḱís
  1. this (here) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Vladimir Orel Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: ḱéys (english: full-grade), ḱí [particle] Derived forms: ḱíteros Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *kitəmos): citimus (english: nearest) [Latin]

Download JSON data for ḱís meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tˢja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tˢja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱy-ós</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *ḱy-ós)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tˢja ? (< *ḱy-ós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tˢjādīti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "on this day"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *tˢjādīti (“on this day”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*dīti</i> (“day”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *dīti (“day”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *tˢjādīti (“on this day”) (+ *dīti (“day”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sot",
            "alts": "1",
            "pos": "adv",
            "t": "today"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: sot (“today”, adverb), sod — Gheg; σὸτ — Arvanitika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: sot (“today”, adverb), sod — Gheg; σὸτ — Arvanitika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tˢjānaktāi",
            "alt": "*tˢjā(i) naktāi",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "on this night"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *tˢjā(i) naktāi (“on this night”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*naktā</i> (“night”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *naktā (“night”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *tˢjā(i) naktāi (“on this night”) (+ *naktā (“night”)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tˢjiwetei",
            "alt": "*tˢjei wetei",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "on this year"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *tˢjei wetei (“on this year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*weta</i> (“year”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *weta (“year”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *tˢjei wetei (“on this year”) (+ *weta (“year”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sivjet",
            "alt": "si-vjet",
            "pos": "adv",
            "t": "this year"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: si-vjet (“this year”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: si-vjet (“this year”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*ḱí"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒆠𒄿",
            "g": "n",
            "tr": "ki-i",
            "ts": "kī"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /⁠kī⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /⁠kī⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "𒍣-",
            "pos1": "plural stem of <i class=\"Xsux mention\" lang=\"xlu\">𒍝𒀀𒀸</i> (za-a-aš)",
            "sc": "Xsux",
            "t2": "on the one hand … on the other",
            "tr1": "zi-",
            "tr2": "zin … zin"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒍣- (zi-, plural stem of 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš)), [script needed] (zin … zin, “on the one hand … on the other”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒍣- (zi-, plural stem of 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš)), [script needed] (zin … zin, “on the one hand … on the other”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "alt": "*ḱyód",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *ḱyód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *ḱyód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "",
            "pos": "adv",
            "t": "here",
            "tr": "kii̯at"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: [script needed] (kii̯at, “here”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: [script needed] (kii̯at, “here”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt1": "*kéis",
            "alt2": "*kís"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéis, *kís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéis, *kís ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ékeyenos",
            "alt": "*(é-)key-enos",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "that one there"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *(é-)key-enos (“that one there”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*é-</i>, + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*énos</i> (“that”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *é-, + *énos (“that”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *(é-)key-enos (“that one there”) (+ *é-, + *énos (“that”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐκεῖνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), κεῖνος (keînos) — Epic, Ionic; κῆνος (kênos) — Aeolic; τῆνος (tênos) — Doric; ἐκεινοσί (ekeinosí) — emphatic; ἐκεινοσίν (ekeinosín) — emphatic with movable nu\nGreek: εκείνος (ekeínos)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), κεῖνος (keînos) — Epic, Ionic; κῆνος (kênos) — Aeolic; τῆνος (tênos) — Doric; ἐκεινοσί (ekeinosí) — emphatic; ἐκεινοσίν (ekeinosín) — emphatic with movable nu\nGreek: εκείνος (ekeínos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ťāmeron",
            "alt1": "*ťi-āmeron",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "􂀿on􂁀 this day"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *ťi-āmeron (“[on] this day”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*ā́mər</i> (“day”), + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*-on</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *ā́mər (“day”), + *-on)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *ťi-āmeron (“[on] this day”) (+ *ā́mər (“day”), + *-on)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σήμερον",
            "t": "today"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σήμερον (sḗmeron, “today”), σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) — Doric; τήμερον (tḗmeron) — Attic\nGreek: σήμερα (símera)\nTsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σήμερον (sḗmeron, “today”), σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) — Doric; τήμερον (tḗmeron) — Attic\nGreek: σήμερα (símera)\nTsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ťiwétes",
            "alt1": "*ťi-wétes",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "􂀿in􂁀 this year"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *ťi-wétes (“[in] this year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*wétos</i> (“year”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *wétos (“year”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *ťi-wétes (“[in] this year”) (+ *wétos (“year”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σῆτες",
            "3": "τῆτες"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῆτες (sêtes), τῆτες (têtes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σῆτες (sêtes), τῆτες (têtes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kis",
            "alt": "*ki(s)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ki(s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ki(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cis",
            "pos": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cis (preposition)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cis (preposition)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱe",
        "3": "*ís",
        "alt1": "*ḱ(e)-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱ(e)- + *ís",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱí",
        "3": "*-s",
        "id2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱí + *-s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumedly a compound *ḱ(e)- + *ís, or nominalized from the particle as *ḱí + *-s by analogy to *(h₁)ís (from *h₁é?) and *kʷís (from *kʷ-?).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱís",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱís",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ḱíteros"
        },
        {
          "english": "nearest",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *kitəmos",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "citimus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (here)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱís-ine-pro-pron-y0bemvtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "this here"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "full-grade",
          "word": "ḱéys"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "particle"
          ],
          "word": "ḱí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱís"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ḱíteros"
    },
    {
      "english": "nearest",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *kitəmos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "citimus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tˢja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tˢja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱy-ós</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *ḱy-ós)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *tˢja ? (< *ḱy-ós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tˢjādīti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "on this day"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *tˢjādīti (“on this day”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*dīti</i> (“day”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *dīti (“day”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *tˢjādīti (“on this day”) (+ *dīti (“day”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sot",
            "alts": "1",
            "pos": "adv",
            "t": "today"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: sot (“today”, adverb), sod — Gheg; σὸτ — Arvanitika",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: sot (“today”, adverb), sod — Gheg; σὸτ — Arvanitika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tˢjānaktāi",
            "alt": "*tˢjā(i) naktāi",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "on this night"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *tˢjā(i) naktāi (“on this night”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*naktā</i> (“night”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *naktā (“night”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *tˢjā(i) naktāi (“on this night”) (+ *naktā (“night”)) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*tˢjiwetei",
            "alt": "*tˢjei wetei",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "on this year"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *tˢjei wetei (“on this year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*weta</i> (“year”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *weta (“year”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *tˢjei wetei (“on this year”) (+ *weta (“year”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sivjet",
            "alt": "si-vjet",
            "pos": "adv",
            "t": "this year"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: si-vjet (“this year”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: si-vjet (“this year”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*ḱí"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒆠𒄿",
            "g": "n",
            "tr": "ki-i",
            "ts": "kī"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /⁠kī⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /⁠kī⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "",
            "alt1": "𒍣-",
            "pos1": "plural stem of <i class=\"Xsux mention\" lang=\"xlu\">𒍝𒀀𒀸</i> (za-a-aš)",
            "sc": "Xsux",
            "t2": "on the one hand … on the other",
            "tr1": "zi-",
            "tr2": "zin … zin"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒍣- (zi-, plural stem of 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš)), [script needed] (zin … zin, “on the one hand … on the other”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒍣- (zi-, plural stem of 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš)), [script needed] (zin … zin, “on the one hand … on the other”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "alt": "*ḱyód",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *ḱyód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *ḱyód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plq",
            "2": "",
            "pos": "adv",
            "t": "here",
            "tr": "kii̯at"
          },
          "expansion": "Palaic: [script needed] (kii̯at, “here”, adverb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palaic: [script needed] (kii̯at, “here”, adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*śis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "alt1": "*kéis",
            "alt2": "*kís"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéis, *kís",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéis, *kís ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ékeyenos",
            "alt": "*(é-)key-enos",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "that one there"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *(é-)key-enos (“that one there”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*é-</i>, + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*énos</i> (“that”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *é-, + *énos (“that”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *(é-)key-enos (“that one there”) (+ *é-, + *énos (“that”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐκεῖνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), κεῖνος (keînos) — Epic, Ionic; κῆνος (kênos) — Aeolic; τῆνος (tênos) — Doric; ἐκεινοσί (ekeinosí) — emphatic; ἐκεινοσίν (ekeinosín) — emphatic with movable nu\nGreek: εκείνος (ekeínos)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), κεῖνος (keînos) — Epic, Ionic; κῆνος (kênos) — Aeolic; τῆνος (tênos) — Doric; ἐκεινοσί (ekeinosí) — emphatic; ἐκεινοσίν (ekeinosín) — emphatic with movable nu\nGreek: εκείνος (ekeínos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ťāmeron",
            "alt1": "*ťi-āmeron",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "􂀿on􂁀 this day"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *ťi-āmeron (“[on] this day”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*ā́mər</i> (“day”), + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*-on</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *ā́mər (“day”), + *-on)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *ťi-āmeron (“[on] this day”) (+ *ā́mər (“day”), + *-on)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σήμερον",
            "t": "today"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σήμερον (sḗmeron, “today”), σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) — Doric; τήμερον (tḗmeron) — Attic\nGreek: σήμερα (símera)\nTsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σήμερον (sḗmeron, “today”), σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) — Doric; τήμερον (tḗmeron) — Attic\nGreek: σήμερα (símera)\nTsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ťiwétes",
            "alt1": "*ťi-wétes",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "􂀿in􂁀 this year"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *ťi-wétes (“[in] this year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*wétos</i> (“year”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(+ *wétos (“year”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *ťi-wétes (“[in] this year”) (+ *wétos (“year”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σῆτες",
            "3": "τῆτες"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῆτες (sêtes), τῆτες (têtes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σῆτες (sêtes), τῆτες (têtes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kis",
            "alt": "*ki(s)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ki(s)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ki(s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cis",
            "pos": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cis (preposition)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cis (preposition)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱe",
        "3": "*ís",
        "alt1": "*ḱ(e)-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱ(e)- + *ís",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱí",
        "3": "*-s",
        "id2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱí + *-s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumedly a compound *ḱ(e)- + *ís, or nominalized from the particle as *ḱí + *-s by analogy to *(h₁)ís (from *h₁é?) and *kʷís (from *kʷ-?).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱís",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱís",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (here)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "this here"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "full-grade",
      "word": "ḱéys"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "particle"
      ],
      "word": "ḱí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱís"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.