See ḱís in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tˢja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱy-ós</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *ḱy-ós)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tˢja ? (< *ḱy-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢjādīti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "on this day"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tˢjādīti (“on this day”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*dīti</i> (“day”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *dīti (“day”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tˢjādīti (“on this day”) (+ *dīti (“day”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sot",
"alts": "1",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "today"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sot (“today”, adverb), sod — Gheg, σὸτ — Arvanitika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sot (“today”, adverb), sod — Gheg, σὸτ — Arvanitika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢjānaktāi",
"alt": "*tˢjā(i) naktāi",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "on this night"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tˢjā(i) naktāi (“on this night”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*naktā</i> (“night”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *naktā (“night”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tˢjā(i) naktāi (“on this night”) (+ *naktā (“night”)) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢjiwetei",
"alt": "*tˢjei wetei",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "on this year"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tˢjei wetei (“on this year”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*weta</i> (“year”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *weta (“year”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tˢjei wetei (“on this year”) (+ *weta (“year”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sivjet",
"alt": "si-vjet",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "this year"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: si-vjet (“this year”, adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: si-vjet (“this year”, adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ḱí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒄿",
"g": "n",
"tr": "ki-i",
"ts": "kī"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /kī/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /kī/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "",
"alt1": "𒍣-",
"pos1": "plural stem of <i class=\"Xsux mention\" lang=\"xlu\">𒍝𒀀𒀸</i> (za-a-aš)",
"sc": "Xsux",
"t2": "on the one hand … on the other",
"tr1": "zi-",
"tr2": "zin … zin"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒍣- (zi-, plural stem of 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš)), [script needed] (zin … zin, “on the one hand … on the other”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒍣- (zi-, plural stem of 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš)), [script needed] (zin … zin, “on the one hand … on the other”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"alt": "*ḱyód",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱyód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱyód"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "here",
"tr": "kii̯at"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: [script needed] (kii̯at, “here”, adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: [script needed] (kii̯at, “here”, adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt1": "*kéis",
"alt2": "*kís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéis, *kís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéis, *kís ?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ékeyenos",
"alt": "*(é-)key-enos",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "that one there"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(é-)key-enos (“that one there”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*é-</i>, + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*énos</i> (“that”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *é-, + *énos (“that”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(é-)key-enos (“that one there”) (+ *é-, + *énos (“that”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), κεῖνος (keînos) — Epic, Ionic, κῆνος (kênos) — Aeolic, τῆνος (tênos) — Doric, ἐκεινοσί (ekeinosí) — emphatic, ἐκεινοσίν (ekeinosín) — emphatic with movable nu\nGreek: εκείνος (ekeínos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), κεῖνος (keînos) — Epic, Ionic, κῆνος (kênos) — Aeolic, τῆνος (tênos) — Doric, ἐκεινοσί (ekeinosí) — emphatic, ἐκεινοσίν (ekeinosín) — emphatic with movable nu\nGreek: εκείνος (ekeínos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ťāmeron",
"alt1": "*ťi-āmeron",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "on this day"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ťi-āmeron (“[on] this day”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*ā́mər</i> (“day”), + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*-on</i>"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ā́mər (“day”), + *-on)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ťi-āmeron (“[on] this day”) (+ *ā́mər (“day”), + *-on)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σήμερον",
"t": "today"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σήμερον (sḗmeron, “today”), σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) — Doric, τήμερον (tḗmeron) — Attic\nGreek: σήμερα (símera)\nTsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σήμερον (sḗmeron, “today”), σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) — Doric, τήμερον (tḗmeron) — Attic\nGreek: σήμερα (símera)\nTsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ťiwétes",
"alt1": "*ťi-wétes",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "in this year"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ťi-wétes (“[in] this year”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*wétos</i> (“year”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *wétos (“year”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ťi-wétes (“[in] this year”) (+ *wétos (“year”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῆτες",
"3": "τῆτες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῆτες (sêtes), τῆτες (têtes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σῆτες (sêtes), τῆτες (têtes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kis",
"alt": "*ki(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ki(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ki(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cis",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cis (preposition)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cis (preposition)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱe",
"3": "*ís",
"alt1": "*ḱ(e)-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ḱ(e)- + *ís",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱí",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱí + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumedly a compound *ḱ(e)- + *ís, or nominalized from the particle as *ḱí + *-s by analogy to *(h₁)ís (from *h₁é?) and *kʷís (from *kʷ-?).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂ms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeybʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeybʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeybʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂es (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂n̥s (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂soHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmead (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmead (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéybʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂bʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéybʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱih₂n̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ḱís",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱís",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḱíteros"
},
{
"english": "nearest",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *kitəmos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "citimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (here)"
],
"id": "en-ḱís-ine-pro-pron-y0bemvtI",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"here",
"this here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "full-grade",
"word": "ḱéys"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "ḱí"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱís"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ḱíteros"
},
{
"english": "nearest",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *kitəmos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "citimus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tˢja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱy-ós</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *ḱy-ós)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tˢja ? (< *ḱy-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢjādīti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "on this day"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tˢjādīti (“on this day”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*dīti</i> (“day”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *dīti (“day”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tˢjādīti (“on this day”) (+ *dīti (“day”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sot",
"alts": "1",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "today"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sot (“today”, adverb), sod — Gheg, σὸτ — Arvanitika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sot (“today”, adverb), sod — Gheg, σὸτ — Arvanitika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢjānaktāi",
"alt": "*tˢjā(i) naktāi",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "on this night"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tˢjā(i) naktāi (“on this night”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*naktā</i> (“night”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *naktā (“night”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tˢjā(i) naktāi (“on this night”) (+ *naktā (“night”)) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢjiwetei",
"alt": "*tˢjei wetei",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "on this year"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tˢjei wetei (“on this year”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sqj-pro\">*weta</i> (“year”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *weta (“year”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tˢjei wetei (“on this year”) (+ *weta (“year”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sivjet",
"alt": "si-vjet",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "this year"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: si-vjet (“this year”, adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: si-vjet (“this year”, adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*ḱí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *ḱí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒄿",
"g": "n",
"tr": "ki-i",
"ts": "kī"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /kī/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒆠𒄿 n (ki-i /kī/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "",
"alt1": "𒍣-",
"pos1": "plural stem of <i class=\"Xsux mention\" lang=\"xlu\">𒍝𒀀𒀸</i> (za-a-aš)",
"sc": "Xsux",
"t2": "on the one hand … on the other",
"tr1": "zi-",
"tr2": "zin … zin"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒍣- (zi-, plural stem of 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš)), [script needed] (zin … zin, “on the one hand … on the other”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒍣- (zi-, plural stem of 𒍝𒀀𒀸 (za-a-aš)), [script needed] (zin … zin, “on the one hand … on the other”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"alt": "*ḱyód",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱyód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱyód"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "here",
"tr": "kii̯at"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: [script needed] (kii̯at, “here”, adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: [script needed] (kii̯at, “here”, adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt1": "*kéis",
"alt2": "*kís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéis, *kís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kéis, *kís ?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ékeyenos",
"alt": "*(é-)key-enos",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "that one there"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *(é-)key-enos (“that one there”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*é-</i>, + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*énos</i> (“that”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *é-, + *énos (“that”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *(é-)key-enos (“that one there”) (+ *é-, + *énos (“that”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκεῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), κεῖνος (keînos) — Epic, Ionic, κῆνος (kênos) — Aeolic, τῆνος (tênos) — Doric, ἐκεινοσί (ekeinosí) — emphatic, ἐκεινοσίν (ekeinosín) — emphatic with movable nu\nGreek: εκείνος (ekeínos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), κεῖνος (keînos) — Epic, Ionic, κῆνος (kênos) — Aeolic, τῆνος (tênos) — Doric, ἐκεινοσί (ekeinosí) — emphatic, ἐκεινοσίν (ekeinosín) — emphatic with movable nu\nGreek: εκείνος (ekeínos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ťāmeron",
"alt1": "*ťi-āmeron",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "on this day"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ťi-āmeron (“[on] this day”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*ā́mər</i> (“day”), + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*-on</i>"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ā́mər (“day”), + *-on)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ťi-āmeron (“[on] this day”) (+ *ā́mər (“day”), + *-on)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σήμερον",
"t": "today"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σήμερον (sḗmeron, “today”), σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) — Doric, τήμερον (tḗmeron) — Attic\nGreek: σήμερα (símera)\nTsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σήμερον (sḗmeron, “today”), σᾱ́μερον (sā́meron) — Doric, τήμερον (tḗmeron) — Attic\nGreek: σήμερα (símera)\nTsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ťiwétes",
"alt1": "*ťi-wétes",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "in this year"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ťi-wétes (“[in] this year”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"grk-pro\">*wétos</i> (“year”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *wétos (“year”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ťi-wétes (“[in] this year”) (+ *wétos (“year”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῆτες",
"3": "τῆτες"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῆτες (sêtes), τῆτες (têtes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σῆτες (sêtes), τῆτες (têtes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kis",
"alt": "*ki(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ki(s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ki(s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cis",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cis (preposition)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cis (preposition)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱe",
"3": "*ís",
"alt1": "*ḱ(e)-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ḱ(e)- + *ís",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱí",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱí + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumedly a compound *ḱ(e)- + *ís, or nominalized from the particle as *ḱí + *-s by analogy to *(h₁)ís (from *h₁é?) and *kʷís (from *kʷ-?).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂ms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeybʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeybʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeybʰ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱeysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂es (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂n̥s (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂soHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmead (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmead (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésyeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱésmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéybʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱíh₂bʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱéybʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱih₂n̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ḱís",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱís",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s"
],
"glosses": [
"this (here)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"here",
"this here"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "full-grade",
"word": "ḱéys"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "ḱí"
}
],
"word": "ḱís"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱís meaning in Proto-Indo-European (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.