See ḏd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ḏd meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m ḏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ḏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥnꜥ-ḏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sḏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ky-ḏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḏd pw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḏd-mdw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḏd-ḥr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ϫⲟⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩ (čou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩ (čou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϫⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ϫⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ϫⲱ",
"3": "ϫⲟⲩ",
"4": "ϫⲟⲟⲩⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō), ϫⲟⲩ (čou), ϫⲟⲟⲩⲉ (čooue)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō), ϫⲟⲩ (čou), ϫⲟⲟⲩⲉ (čooue)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ϫⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ϫⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "D:d 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏddj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "D:d",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D:d 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḏd",
"2": "ḏdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ḏd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḏd.jn.tj1, ḏd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḏdt",
"gem": "ḏdd",
"head": "ḏd",
"imp": "ḏd, j.ḏd",
"inf": "ḏd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ḏd, j.ḏd1",
"ipfv-m": "m ḏd",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ḏd.tj1,ḏd.tw2, j.ḏd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ḏd1, j.ḏdw1 5, ḏd, ḏdj6, ḏdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḏd, ḏdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ḏd1, ḏd, ḏdy, ḏdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḏd",
"neg-comp": "ḏdw, ḏd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḏd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḏd.ḫr.tj1, ḏd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḏdw, ḏd",
"pfv": "ḏd",
"pfv-pass": "ḏd.tj1, ḏd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḏd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḏdd, ḏddj6, ḏd2, ḏdw2 5, ḏdy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ḏd",
"pot": "ḏd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḏd.kꜣ.tj1, ḏd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḏd.n",
"prf-pass": "ḏd.n.tj1, ḏd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḏd.n",
"pros": "ḏd",
"pros-pass": "ḏdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḏd.tj1, ḏd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḏdtj4, ḏdt4",
"pros-r": "r ḏd",
"pros-rel": "ḏd, ḏdtj7",
"sbjv": "ḏd, j.ḏd1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ḏd.tj1,ḏd.tw2, j.ḏd.tw2",
"stat": "ḏd",
"stem": "ḏd",
"term": "ḏdt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May “welcome in peace” be said to him by the great of Abydos.",
"ref": "12th Dynasty, Stela of Amenemhat, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, E567",
"text": "D:d-t:n:f-M18-i-w-m-R4:t*p-i-n:wr-A1-Z3-nw:Z1-Ab-b-Dw:O49\nḏd.t(w) n.f jjw m ḥtp jn wrw nw ꜣbḏw",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] I said “this is the taste of death.” […]",
"ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 23",
"text": "D:d-n:A1-d:p-t:ns-A2-m-t-Z6-M22-M22\n[…] ḏd.n.j dpt mwt nn […]"
},
{
"english": "In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5",
"text": "Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-!-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2\nḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to speak (words, names, praises, reports, speech, etc., including direct quotes) (+ n or (archaic) ḫft: to; + ḥr: to (someone of high standing); + r: against, about, to (someone); + n: for the sake of (someone); + m: with, from (the mouth))"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-WUmdi1XU",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫft",
"ḫft#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to speak (words, names, praises, reports, speech, etc., including direct quotes) (+ n or (archaic) ḫft: to; + ḥr: to (someone of high standing); + r: against, about, to (someone); + n: for the sake of (someone); + m: with, from (the mouth))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, do whatever you want (literally, “as your desire”). It’s tiring to talk to you.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–21",
"roman": "jr r.k m ḫrt-jb.k swrd pw ḏd n.k",
"text": "ir-r:k\\-m-x:r-t:Y2:Z2-ib*Z1:k\\-s-wr-r:d-nDs-p-W-D:d-n:k\\"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk, to speak (+ n: to)"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-sHnPhFf3",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to talk, to speak (+ n: to)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to speak (good, evil, truth, falsehood, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-GsSBS2-C",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to speak (good, evil, truth, falsehood, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to narrate, to tell, to report (events or experiences)"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-7Q6cP~g5",
"links": [
[
"narrate",
"narrate"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to narrate, to tell, to report (events or experiences)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tell about (a person or thing) (+ n: to)"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-2sGndhOi",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell about (a person or thing) (+ n: to)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 2 9 10 1 1 5 2 21 5 2 8 1 2 1 1 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say in writing"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-2dRxmT-a",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say in writing"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to recite (a spell or other text) (+ ḥr: over (an amulet, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-5Hkf7ew4",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recite (a spell or other text) (+ ḥr: over (an amulet, etc.))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to intone, to sing (a song) aloud"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-DuJKWjd4",
"links": [
[
"intone",
"intone"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to intone, to sing (a song) aloud"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give away, to tell (a secret)"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb--mNvMwEH",
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away, to tell (a secret)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "egy:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to testify"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-7kySww3u",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law, of witnesses and the accused) to testify"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of witnesses and the accused"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give or report (someone’s) name (+ n: to (someone else))"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-hVlH-qGt",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give or report (someone’s) name (+ n: to (someone else))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to call (+ n or r: (someone)) by (a name), to refer to as"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-OFSgAJMy",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call (+ n or r: (someone)) by (a name), to refer to as"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sing the praises of (something, someone’s power, etc.), to mention with praise"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-E8MytKJk",
"links": [
[
"sing the praises of",
"sing the praises of"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sing the praises of (something, someone’s power, etc.), to mention with praise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to predict, to prophesy"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-h-QlEZ~~",
"links": [
[
"predict",
"predict"
],
[
"prophesy",
"prophesy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to predict, to prophesy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to think to, to intend to (do something)"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-jV87SB9F",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of people or hearts/minds, with sentence as object) to think to, to intend to (do something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people or hearts/minds",
"with sentence as object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʼitʼnu/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "D"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "md-D"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "«H18»"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "«E35»"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Late and Greco-Roman Periods]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "occasionally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as if ḏd-mdw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "playful spelling"
}
],
"word": "ḏd"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "D:d",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "D:d",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D:d m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḏd",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "speech, speaking",
"word": "ḏd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of ḏd: speech, speaking"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-noun-votehT2e",
"links": [
[
"ḏd",
"ḏd#Egyptian"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "manner of speech, language",
"word": "ḏd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of ḏd: manner of speech, language"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-noun-hTYLizN3",
"links": [
[
"ḏd",
"ḏd#Egyptian"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʼitʼnu/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḏd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϫⲉ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϫⲉ- (če-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϫⲉ- (če-)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "D:d",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D:d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "introduces a direct quotation or object clause",
"word": "r ḏd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of r ḏd (introduces a direct quotation or object clause)"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-verb-NJOAx7zl",
"links": [
[
"r ḏd",
"r ḏd#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Alternative form of r ḏd (introduces a direct quotation or object clause)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʼitʼnu/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḏd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rꜥ-ḏd.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ḏj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲧⲁⲧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲧⲁⲧ (tat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲧⲁⲧ (tat)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dd-Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Dd-Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dd-Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>Dd-Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Dd-Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stability, lastingness"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-noun-5baold3J",
"links": [
[
"stability",
"stability"
],
[
"lastingness",
"lastingness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"djed pillar"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-noun-Bfo1bPin",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 3 18 8 2 2 4 2 13 5 3 7 2 2 1 2 4 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Divine epithets",
"orig": "egy:Divine epithets",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Titles",
"Religion",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epithet of the gods Ptah (in earlier writings) and Osiris (later)"
],
"id": "en-ḏd-egy-noun-~Dike6TQ",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Ptah",
"Ptah#English"
],
[
"Osiris",
"Osiris#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʼitʼnu/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dd-Dd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dd-Z1-A40"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dd-Z1-nTr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[since the New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[since the Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sporadically in later writings"
}
],
"word": "ḏd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verb forms",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "m ḏd"
},
{
"word": "r ḏd"
},
{
"word": "ḥnꜥ-ḏd"
},
{
"word": "sḏd"
},
{
"word": "ky-ḏd"
},
{
"word": "ḏd pw"
},
{
"word": "ḏd-mdw"
},
{
"word": "ḏd-ḥr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ϫⲟⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩ (čou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ϫⲟⲩ (čou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ϫⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ϫⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ϫⲱ",
"3": "ϫⲟⲩ",
"4": "ϫⲟⲟⲩⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō), ϫⲟⲩ (čou), ϫⲟⲟⲩⲉ (čooue)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō), ϫⲟⲩ (čou), ϫⲟⲟⲩⲉ (čooue)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ϫⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ϫⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϫⲱ (čō)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "D:d 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏddj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "D:d",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D:d 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḏd",
"2": "ḏdd"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ḏd.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ḏd.jn.tj1, ḏd.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ḏdt",
"gem": "ḏdd",
"head": "ḏd",
"imp": "ḏd, j.ḏd",
"inf": "ḏd",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ḏd, j.ḏd1",
"ipfv-m": "m ḏd",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ḏd.tj1,ḏd.tw2, j.ḏd.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ḏd1, j.ḏdw1 5, ḏd, ḏdj6, ḏdy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḏd, ḏdw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ḏd1, ḏd, ḏdy, ḏdw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḏd",
"neg-comp": "ḏdw, ḏd",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ḏd.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ḏd.ḫr.tj1, ḏd.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ḏdw, ḏd",
"pfv": "ḏd",
"pfv-pass": "ḏd.tj1, ḏd.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ḏd",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḏdd, ḏddj6, ḏd2, ḏdw2 5, ḏdy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ḏd",
"pot": "ḏd.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ḏd.kꜣ.tj1, ḏd.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ḏd.n",
"prf-pass": "ḏd.n.tj1, ḏd.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ḏd.n",
"pros": "ḏd",
"pros-pass": "ḏdd",
"pros-pass-tw": "ḏd.tj1, ḏd.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ḏdtj4, ḏdt4",
"pros-r": "r ḏd",
"pros-rel": "ḏd, ḏdtj7",
"sbjv": "ḏd, j.ḏd1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ḏd.tj1,ḏd.tw2, j.ḏd.tw2",
"stat": "ḏd",
"stem": "ḏd",
"term": "ḏdt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May “welcome in peace” be said to him by the great of Abydos.",
"ref": "12th Dynasty, Stela of Amenemhat, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, E567",
"text": "D:d-t:n:f-M18-i-w-m-R4:t*p-i-n:wr-A1-Z3-nw:Z1-Ab-b-Dw:O49\nḏd.t(w) n.f jjw m ḥtp jn wrw nw ꜣbḏw",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] I said “this is the taste of death.” […]",
"ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1840 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version B (pBerlin 3022 and pAmherst n-q) line 23",
"text": "D:d-n:A1-d:p-t:ns-A2-m-t-Z6-M22-M22\n[…] ḏd.n.j dpt mwt nn […]"
},
{
"english": "In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5",
"text": "Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-!-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2\nḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to speak (words, names, praises, reports, speech, etc., including direct quotes) (+ n or (archaic) ḫft: to; + ḥr: to (someone of high standing); + r: against, about, to (someone); + n: for the sake of (someone); + m: with, from (the mouth))"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḫft",
"ḫft#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to speak (words, names, praises, reports, speech, etc., including direct quotes) (+ n or (archaic) ḫft: to; + ḥr: to (someone of high standing); + r: against, about, to (someone); + n: for the sake of (someone); + m: with, from (the mouth))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, do whatever you want (literally, “as your desire”). It’s tiring to talk to you.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–21",
"roman": "jr r.k m ḫrt-jb.k swrd pw ḏd n.k",
"text": "ir-r:k\\-m-x:r-t:Y2:Z2-ib*Z1:k\\-s-wr-r:d-nDs-p-W-D:d-n:k\\"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk, to speak (+ n: to)"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to talk, to speak (+ n: to)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (good, evil, truth, falsehood, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to speak (good, evil, truth, falsehood, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to narrate, to tell, to report (events or experiences)"
],
"links": [
[
"narrate",
"narrate"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to narrate, to tell, to report (events or experiences)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tell about (a person or thing) (+ n: to)"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell about (a person or thing) (+ n: to)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say in writing"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say in writing"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recite (a spell or other text) (+ ḥr: over (an amulet, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"amulet",
"amulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recite (a spell or other text) (+ ḥr: over (an amulet, etc.))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to intone, to sing (a song) aloud"
],
"links": [
[
"intone",
"intone"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to intone, to sing (a song) aloud"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give away, to tell (a secret)"
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give away, to tell (a secret)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs",
"egy:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to testify"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law, of witnesses and the accused) to testify"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of witnesses and the accused"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give or report (someone’s) name (+ n: to (someone else))"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give or report (someone’s) name (+ n: to (someone else))"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call (+ n or r: (someone)) by (a name), to refer to as"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call (+ n or r: (someone)) by (a name), to refer to as"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing the praises of (something, someone’s power, etc.), to mention with praise"
],
"links": [
[
"sing the praises of",
"sing the praises of"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sing the praises of (something, someone’s power, etc.), to mention with praise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to predict, to prophesy"
],
"links": [
[
"predict",
"predict"
],
[
"prophesy",
"prophesy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to predict, to prophesy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to think to, to intend to (do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of people or hearts/minds, with sentence as object) to think to, to intend to (do something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people or hearts/minds",
"with sentence as object"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʼitʼnu/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "D"
},
{
"word": "md-D"
},
{
"word": "«H18»"
},
{
"word": "«E35»"
},
{
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Late and Greco-Roman Periods]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"word": "occasionally"
},
{
"word": "as if ḏd-mdw"
},
{
"word": "playful spelling"
}
],
"word": "ḏd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verb forms",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"descendants": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "D:d",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḏdw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "D:d",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D:d m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḏd",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian infinitives",
"Egyptian verb forms",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "speech, speaking",
"word": "ḏd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of ḏd: speech, speaking"
],
"links": [
[
"ḏd",
"ḏd#Egyptian"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian infinitives",
"Egyptian verb forms",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "manner of speech, language",
"word": "ḏd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of ḏd: manner of speech, language"
],
"links": [
[
"ḏd",
"ḏd#Egyptian"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʼitʼnu/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḏd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verb forms",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϫⲉ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϫⲉ- (če-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϫⲉ- (če-)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "D:d",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "<hiero>D:d</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D:d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "introduces a direct quotation or object clause",
"word": "r ḏd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of r ḏd (introduces a direct quotation or object clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"r ḏd",
"r ḏd#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) Alternative form of r ḏd (introduces a direct quotation or object clause)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʼitʼnu/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ḏd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verb forms",
"Egyptian verbs",
"egy:Divine epithets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rꜥ-ḏd.f"
},
{
"word": "ḏj ꜥnḫ ḏd wꜣs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲧⲁⲧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲧⲁⲧ (tat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲧⲁⲧ (tat)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dd-Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>Dd-Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Dd-Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>Dd-Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Dd-Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stability, lastingness"
],
"links": [
[
"stability",
"stability"
],
[
"lastingness",
"lastingness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"djed pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epithet of the gods Ptah (in earlier writings) and Osiris (later)"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Ptah",
"Ptah#English"
],
[
"Osiris",
"Osiris#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/cʼaːtʼ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcʼitʼnu/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʼ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʼoːʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛd/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dd"
},
{
"word": "Dd-Dd"
},
{
"word": "Dd-Z1-A40"
},
{
"word": "Dd-Z1-nTr"
},
{
"word": "[since the New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[since the Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"word": "sporadically in later writings"
}
],
"word": "ḏd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.