"โทษ" meaning in All languages combined

See โทษ on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /tʰoːt̚˥˩/ [standard], /tʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./ [standard] Forms: tôot [romanization], สถาน [classifier], ฐาน [classifier]
Etymology: From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទោស (tooh). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|दोष|gloss=crime; harm; etc}} Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”), {{bor|th|okz|doṣa|gloss=crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc}} Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”), {{cog|km|ទោស}} Khmer ទោស (tooh) Head templates: {{th-noun|สถาน|ฐาน}} โทษ • (tôot) (classifier สถาน or ฐาน)
  1. punishment; penalty.
    Sense id: en-โทษ-th-noun-niNPGWri
  2. crime, offence; fault, mistake; wrong, evil.
    Sense id: en-โทษ-th-noun-N0ZFD8Sv Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ฐาน, Thai nouns classified by สถาน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ฐาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by สถาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22
  3. blame; accusation.
    Sense id: en-โทษ-th-noun-xYHejaN4 Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ฐาน, Thai nouns classified by สถาน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ฐาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by สถาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22
  4. bad point; weak point; flaw; defect; demerit; disadvantage.
    Sense id: en-โทษ-th-noun-ys-LNbzk Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ฐาน, Thai nouns classified by สถาน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ฐาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by สถาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22
  5. harm; danger; detriment.
    Sense id: en-โทษ-th-noun-u0-JvcDT Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by ฐาน, Thai nouns classified by สถาน Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ฐาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by สถาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: โทษะ (too-sà), โทษา (too-sǎa), †โทส (tôot)
Derived forms: กล่าวโทษ, แก้โทษ, ขมาลาโทษ, ขอขมาลาโทษ, ขอโทษ (kɔ̌ɔ-tôot), ขอประทานโทษ, ขอษมาลาโทษ, เขตโทษ, คาดโทษ, คุ้มโทษ, จุดโทษ, ตรีโทษ, ต้องโทษ, ตำหนิโทษ, ถือโทษ, ไถ่โทษ, ทำคุณบูชาโทษ, ทำโทษ (tam-tôot), โทโทษ, โทษตรัย, โทษทางปกครอง, โทษทางวินัย, โทษทางอาญา, โทษาดิลก, โทษานุโทษ, นักโทษ (nák-tôot), นิรโทษ, นิรโทษกรรม (ní-rá-tôot-sà-gam), บทกำหนดโทษ, บทลงโทษ, บุรุษโทษ, เป็นโทษ, มหันตโทษ, ยกโทษ, ระวางโทษ, รำชั่วโทษพากย์ (ram-chûua-tôot-pâak), รำไม่ดีโทษปี่โทษกลอง (ram-mâi-dii-tôot-bpìi-tôot-glɔɔng), ลงโทษ (long-tôot), ลหุโทษ, ลุแก่โทษ, ลูกโทษ, สำเร็จโทษ, เหตุบรรเทาโทษ, ให้โทษ, อภัยโทษ (à-pai-yá-tôot), เอกโทษ, เอาโทษ

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /tʰoːt̚˥˩/ [standard], /tʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./ [standard] Forms: tôot [romanization], การโทษ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទោស (tooh). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|दोष|gloss=crime; harm; etc}} Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”), {{bor|th|okz|doṣa|gloss=crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc}} Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”), {{cog|km|ទោស}} Khmer ទោស (tooh) Head templates: {{th-verb}} โทษ • (tôot) (abstract noun การโทษ)
  1. to blame; to accuse.
    Sense id: en-โทษ-th-verb-mUFIdnkG Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by ฐาน, Thai nouns classified by สถาน, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 13 3 3 58 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by ฐาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by สถาน: 10 14 17 21 16 22 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 18 22 5 5 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: โทษะ (too-sà), โทษา (too-sǎa), †โทส (tôot)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for โทษ meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กล่าวโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "แก้โทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขมาลาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขอขมาลาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kɔ̌ɔ-tôot",
      "word": "ขอโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขอประทานโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขอษมาลาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เขตโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "คาดโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "คุ้มโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จุดโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตรีโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ต้องโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตำหนิโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ถือโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไถ่โทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ทำคุณบูชาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tam-tôot",
      "word": "ทำโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทษตรัย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทษทางปกครอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทษทางวินัย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทษทางอาญา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทษาดิลก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โทษานุโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nák-tôot",
      "word": "นักโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "นิรโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ní-rá-tôot-sà-gam",
      "word": "นิรโทษกรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บทกำหนดโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บทลงโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บุรุษโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เป็นโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มหันตโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ยกโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ระวางโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ram-chûua-tôot-pâak",
      "word": "รำชั่วโทษพากย์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ram-mâi-dii-tôot-bpìi-tôot-glɔɔng",
      "word": "รำไม่ดีโทษปี่โทษกลอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "long-tôot",
      "word": "ลงโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ลหุโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ลุแก่โทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ลูกโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สำเร็จโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เหตุบรรเทาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ให้โทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "à-pai-yá-tôot",
      "word": "อภัยโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เอกโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เอาโทษ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष",
        "gloss": "crime; harm; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "doṣa",
        "gloss": "crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទោស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទោស (tooh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទោស (tooh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tôot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "สถาน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ฐาน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "สถาน",
        "2": "ฐาน"
      },
      "expansion": "โทษ • (tôot) (classifier สถาน or ฐาน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; penalty."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทษ-th-noun-niNPGWri",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ฐาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by สถาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime, offence; fault, mistake; wrong, evil."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทษ-th-noun-N0ZFD8Sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ฐาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by สถาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame; accusation."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทษ-th-noun-xYHejaN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ฐาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by สถาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad point; weak point; flaw; defect; demerit; disadvantage."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทษ-th-noun-ys-LNbzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "demerit",
          "demerit"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ฐาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by สถาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm; danger; detriment."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทษ-th-noun-u0-JvcDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "too-sà",
      "word": "โทษะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "too-sǎa",
      "word": "โทษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tôot",
      "word": "†โทส"
    }
  ],
  "word": "โทษ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष",
        "gloss": "crime; harm; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "doṣa",
        "gloss": "crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទោស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទោស (tooh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទោស (tooh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tôot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การโทษ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โทษ • (tôot) (abstract noun การโทษ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 13 3 3 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by ฐาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 17 21 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by สถาน",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 22 5 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to accuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-โทษ-th-verb-mUFIdnkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "too-sà",
      "word": "โทษะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "too-sǎa",
      "word": "โทษา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tôot",
      "word": "†โทส"
    }
  ],
  "word": "โทษ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/oːt̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ฐาน",
    "Thai nouns classified by สถาน",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กล่าวโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "แก้โทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขมาลาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขอขมาลาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kɔ̌ɔ-tôot",
      "word": "ขอโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขอประทานโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขอษมาลาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เขตโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คาดโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุ้มโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จุดโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตรีโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต้องโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตำหนิโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ถือโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไถ่โทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทำคุณบูชาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tam-tôot",
      "word": "ทำโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทษตรัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทษทางปกครอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทษทางวินัย"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทษทางอาญา"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทษาดิลก"
    },
    {
      "word": "โทษานุโทษ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nák-tôot",
      "word": "นักโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "นิรโทษ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ní-rá-tôot-sà-gam",
      "word": "นิรโทษกรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "บทกำหนดโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "บทลงโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "บุรุษโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เป็นโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "มหันตโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ยกโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ระวางโทษ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ram-chûua-tôot-pâak",
      "word": "รำชั่วโทษพากย์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ram-mâi-dii-tôot-bpìi-tôot-glɔɔng",
      "word": "รำไม่ดีโทษปี่โทษกลอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "long-tôot",
      "word": "ลงโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลหุโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลุแก่โทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สำเร็จโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เหตุบรรเทาโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ให้โทษ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "à-pai-yá-tôot",
      "word": "อภัยโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เอกโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เอาโทษ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष",
        "gloss": "crime; harm; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "doṣa",
        "gloss": "crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទោស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទោស (tooh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទោស (tooh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tôot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "สถาน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ฐาน",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "สถาน",
        "2": "ฐาน"
      },
      "expansion": "โทษ • (tôot) (classifier สถาน or ฐาน)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; penalty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime, offence; fault, mistake; wrong, evil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blame; accusation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad point; weak point; flaw; defect; demerit; disadvantage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "demerit",
          "demerit"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm; danger; detriment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "too-sà",
      "word": "โทษะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "too-sǎa",
      "word": "โทษา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tôot",
      "word": "†โทส"
    }
  ],
  "word": "โทษ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/oːt̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by ฐาน",
    "Thai nouns classified by สถาน",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दोष",
        "gloss": "crime; harm; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "doṣa",
        "gloss": "crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទោស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទោស (tooh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “crime; harm; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer doṣa (“crime, offence; blame, accusation; harm, danger; wrong, evil; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ទោស (tooh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tôot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การโทษ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "โทษ • (tôot) (abstract noun การโทษ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to accuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "too-sà",
      "word": "โทษะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "too-sǎa",
      "word": "โทษา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tôot",
      "word": "†โทส"
    }
  ],
  "word": "โทษ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.