See ฐาน on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานํ",
"roman": "ṭhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานิ",
"roman": "ṭhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานํ",
"roman": "ṭhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานิ",
"roman": "ṭhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนน",
"roman": "ṭhānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนหิ",
"roman": "ṭhānehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนภิ",
"roman": "ṭhānebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานสฺส",
"roman": "ṭhānassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานาย",
"roman": "ṭhānāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานตฺถํ",
"roman": "ṭhānatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานํ",
"roman": "ṭhānānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานสฺมา",
"roman": "ṭhānasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานมฺหา",
"roman": "ṭhānamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานา",
"roman": "ṭhānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนหิ",
"roman": "ṭhānehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนภิ",
"roman": "ṭhānebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานสฺส",
"roman": "ṭhānassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานํ",
"roman": "ṭhānānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานสฺมิํ",
"roman": "ṭhānasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานมฺหิ",
"roman": "ṭhānamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเน",
"roman": "ṭhāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนสุ",
"roman": "ṭhānesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาน",
"roman": "ṭhāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานิ",
"roman": "ṭhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ฐาน n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
34
],
[
51,
53
],
[
58,
63
],
[
125,
127
],
[
213,
215
],
[
299,
301
],
[
394,
396
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "I always pay homage to every shrine that may stand in any place, the bodily relics, the Bo-tree and all images of the Buddha in the Naga realm, the Deva realm, the Brahma realm, India, and Sri Lanka; I pay homage in every way to the bodily relics, the hair relics, the relics of the arahats, the shrine, the room occupied by the Buddha, the eighty four thousand suttas and all the sacred footprints.",
"ref": "2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:",
"roman": "(7) vandāmi cetiyaṃ sabbaṃ sabbaṭṭhānesu patiṭṭhitā sarīradhātu mahābodhiṃ buddharūpaṃ sakalaṃ sadā nāgaloke devaloke brahmaloke jambūdīpe laṅkādīpe sarīradhātuyo kesādhātuyo arahantadhātuyo cetiyaṃ gandhakuṭiṃ caturāsītisahasse dhammakkhandhe sabbesaṃ pādacetiyaṃ ahaṃ vandāmi sabbaso",
"text": "(๗) วนฺทามิ เจติยํ สพฺพํ สพฺพฏฺฐาเนสุ ปติฏฺฐิตา สรีรธาตุ มหาโพธึ พุทฺธรูปํ สกลํ สทา นาคโลเก เทวโลเก พฺรหฺมโลเก ชมฺพูทีเป ลงฺกาทีเป สรีรธาตุโย เกสาธาตุโย อรหนฺตธาตุโย เจติยํ คนฺธกุฏึ จตุราสีติสหสฺเส ธมฺมกฺขนฺเธ สพฺเพสํ ปาตเจติยํ อหํ วนฺทามิ สพฺพโส",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
40
],
[
46,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
45
],
[
81,
83
],
[
95,
97
],
[
124,
126
],
[
144,
146
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "Listen, Lords! May the devas who stay at this place always be long-lived, and live happily for themselves and for the benefit of all beings.",
"ref": "2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 192:",
"roman": "(2) suṇantu bhonto ye devā asmiṃ ṭhāne ādigatā* dīghāyukā sadā hontu,\n (3) sabbasattānaṃ sukhī attānaṃ pariharantu.\n* Translated as though adhigatā",
"text": "(๒) สุณนฺตุ โภนฺโต เย เทวา อสฺมึ ฐาเน อาทิคตา* ทีฆายุกา สทา โหนฺตุ.\n(๓) สพฺพสตฺตานํ สุขี อตฺตานํ ปริหรนฺตุ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "place",
"word": "ṭhāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of ṭhāna (“place”)"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-pi-noun-IlNFQpyE",
"links": [
[
"ṭhāna",
"ṭhāna#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรรมฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muun",
"word": "ฐานข้อมูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(military) base",
"roman": "tǎan-táp",
"word": "ฐานทัพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎan-rɔɔng-dɔ̀ɔk",
"word": "ฐานรองดอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ฐานราก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"word": "พื้นฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ภูมิฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mâat-dtrà-tǎan",
"word": "มาตรฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "muun-lá-tǎan",
"word": "มูลฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "รากฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เลขฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "làk-tǎan",
"word": "หลักฐาน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ṭhāna",
"4": "",
"5": "base"
},
"expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, location."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-gp1zZkun",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"support, holder."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-prsUr72w",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, rank."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-FY7QwhQT",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-HB7MSCEy",
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level of social liveliness."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-3DwFa9ss",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "th:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of a geometric shape"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-R9fyl1Lr",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) base of a geometric shape"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "th:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of exponentiation or logarithm"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-wJ3zcOOV",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"exponentiation",
"exponentiation"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of exponentiation or logarithm"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "th:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 2 1 1 5 13 4 3 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 1 3 17 2 2 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 5 15 12 5 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of a numeral system"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-6WAVoQZH",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of a numeral system"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "th:Marketing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "th:Statistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis, elementary level"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-8B7a0c2I",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, marketing) basis, elementary level"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ṭhāna",
"4": "",
"5": "base"
},
"expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"because."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-conj-zAcjn4f~",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานํ",
"roman": "ṭhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานิ",
"roman": "ṭhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานํ",
"roman": "ṭhānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานิ",
"roman": "ṭhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนน",
"roman": "ṭhānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนหิ",
"roman": "ṭhānehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนภิ",
"roman": "ṭhānebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานสฺส",
"roman": "ṭhānassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานาย",
"roman": "ṭhānāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานตฺถํ",
"roman": "ṭhānatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานํ",
"roman": "ṭhānānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานสฺมา",
"roman": "ṭhānasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานมฺหา",
"roman": "ṭhānamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานา",
"roman": "ṭhānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนหิ",
"roman": "ṭhānehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนภิ",
"roman": "ṭhānebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานสฺส",
"roman": "ṭhānassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานํ",
"roman": "ṭhānānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานสฺมิํ",
"roman": "ṭhānasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานมฺหิ",
"roman": "ṭhānamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเน",
"roman": "ṭhāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาเนสุ",
"roman": "ṭhānesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐาน",
"roman": "ṭhāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ฐานานิ",
"roman": "ṭhānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ฐาน n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Thai script"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
34
],
[
51,
53
],
[
58,
63
],
[
125,
127
],
[
213,
215
],
[
299,
301
],
[
394,
396
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "I always pay homage to every shrine that may stand in any place, the bodily relics, the Bo-tree and all images of the Buddha in the Naga realm, the Deva realm, the Brahma realm, India, and Sri Lanka; I pay homage in every way to the bodily relics, the hair relics, the relics of the arahats, the shrine, the room occupied by the Buddha, the eighty four thousand suttas and all the sacred footprints.",
"ref": "2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:",
"roman": "(7) vandāmi cetiyaṃ sabbaṃ sabbaṭṭhānesu patiṭṭhitā sarīradhātu mahābodhiṃ buddharūpaṃ sakalaṃ sadā nāgaloke devaloke brahmaloke jambūdīpe laṅkādīpe sarīradhātuyo kesādhātuyo arahantadhātuyo cetiyaṃ gandhakuṭiṃ caturāsītisahasse dhammakkhandhe sabbesaṃ pādacetiyaṃ ahaṃ vandāmi sabbaso",
"text": "(๗) วนฺทามิ เจติยํ สพฺพํ สพฺพฏฺฐาเนสุ ปติฏฺฐิตา สรีรธาตุ มหาโพธึ พุทฺธรูปํ สกลํ สทา นาคโลเก เทวโลเก พฺรหฺมโลเก ชมฺพูทีเป ลงฺกาทีเป สรีรธาตุโย เกสาธาตุโย อรหนฺตธาตุโย เจติยํ คนฺธกุฏึ จตุราสีติสหสฺเส ธมฺมกฺขนฺเธ สพฺเพสํ ปาตเจติยํ อหํ วนฺทามิ สพฺพโส",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
40
],
[
46,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
45
],
[
81,
83
],
[
95,
97
],
[
124,
126
],
[
144,
146
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "Listen, Lords! May the devas who stay at this place always be long-lived, and live happily for themselves and for the benefit of all beings.",
"ref": "2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 192:",
"roman": "(2) suṇantu bhonto ye devā asmiṃ ṭhāne ādigatā* dīghāyukā sadā hontu,\n (3) sabbasattānaṃ sukhī attānaṃ pariharantu.\n* Translated as though adhigatā",
"text": "(๒) สุณนฺตุ โภนฺโต เย เทวา อสฺมึ ฐาเน อาทิคตา* ทีฆายุกา สทา โหนฺตุ.\n(๓) สพฺพสตฺตานํ สุขี อตฺตานํ ปริหรนฺตุ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "place",
"word": "ṭhāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of ṭhāna (“place”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ṭhāna",
"ṭhāna#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรรมฐาน"
},
{
"roman": "tǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muun",
"word": "ฐานข้อมูล"
},
{
"english": "(military) base",
"roman": "tǎan-táp",
"word": "ฐานทัพ"
},
{
"roman": "tǎan-rɔɔng-dɔ̀ɔk",
"word": "ฐานรองดอก"
},
{
"word": "ฐานราก"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"word": "พื้นฐาน"
},
{
"word": "ภูมิฐาน"
},
{
"roman": "mâat-dtrà-tǎan",
"word": "มาตรฐาน"
},
{
"roman": "muun-lá-tǎan",
"word": "มูลฐาน"
},
{
"word": "รากฐาน"
},
{
"word": "เลขฐาน"
},
{
"roman": "làk-tǎan",
"word": "หลักฐาน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ṭhāna",
"4": "",
"5": "base"
},
"expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, location."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"support, holder."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, rank."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evidence."
],
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level of social liveliness."
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"base of a geometric shape"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) base of a geometric shape"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"base of exponentiation or logarithm"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"exponentiation",
"exponentiation"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of exponentiation or logarithm"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"base of a numeral system"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of a numeral system"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Marketing",
"th:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"basis, elementary level"
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, marketing) basis, elementary level"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ṭhāna",
"4": "",
"5": "base"
},
"expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"because."
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ฐาน meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"ฐาน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ฐาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"ฐาน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ฐาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"ฐาน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ฐาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"ฐาน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ฐาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"ฐาน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ฐาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"ฐาน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ฐาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"ฐาน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ฐาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"ฐาน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ฐาน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.