"ฐาน" meaning in Thai

See ฐาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /tʰaːn˩˩˦/ [standard], /tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./ [standard] Forms: tǎan [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|ṭhāna||base}} Pali ṭhāna (“base”), {{cog|lo|ຖານ}} Lao ຖານ (thān), {{cog|nod|ᨮᩣᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ Head templates: {{th-con}} ฐาน • (tǎan)
  1. because.
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-conj-zAcjn4f~

Noun

IPA: /tʰaːn˩˩˦/ [standard], /tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./ [standard] Forms: tǎan [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|ṭhāna||base}} Pali ṭhāna (“base”), {{cog|lo|ຖານ}} Lao ຖານ (thān), {{cog|nod|ᨮᩣᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ Head templates: {{th-noun}} ฐาน • (tǎan)
  1. base, location.
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-gp1zZkun
  2. support, holder.
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-prsUr72w
  3. position, rank.
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-FY7QwhQT
  4. evidence.
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-HB7MSCEy
  5. level of social liveliness.
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-3DwFa9ss
  6. (geometry) base of a geometric shape Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-R9fyl1Lr Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 1 1 8 1 25 14 15 29 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  7. (mathematics) base of exponentiation or logarithm Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-wJ3zcOOV Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 1 1 8 1 25 14 15 29 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  8. (mathematics) base of a numeral system Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-6WAVoQZH Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 1 1 8 1 25 14 15 29 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  9. (statistics, marketing) basis, elementary level Categories (topical): Marketing, Statistics
    Sense id: en-ฐาน-th-noun-8B7a0c2I Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 1 1 8 1 25 14 15 29 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 2 1 1 6 1 23 18 18 28 Topics: business, marketing, mathematics, sciences, statistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กรรมฐาน, ฐานข้อมูล (tǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muun), ฐานทัพ (tǎan-táp) (english: (military) base), ฐานรองดอก (tǎan-rɔɔng-dɔ̀ɔk), ฐานราก, พื้นฐาน (pʉ́ʉn-tǎan), ภูมิฐาน, มาตรฐาน (mâat-dtrà-tǎan), มูลฐาน (muun-lá-tǎan), รากฐาน, เลขฐาน, หลักฐาน (làk-tǎan)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กรรมฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muun",
      "word": "ฐานข้อมูล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(military) base",
      "roman": "tǎan-táp",
      "word": "ฐานทัพ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎan-rɔɔng-dɔ̀ɔk",
      "word": "ฐานรองดอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ฐานราก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
      "word": "พื้นฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ภูมิฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mâat-dtrà-tǎan",
      "word": "มาตรฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "muun-lá-tǎan",
      "word": "มูลฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "รากฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เลขฐาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làk-tǎan",
      "word": "หลักฐาน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "ṭhāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, location."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-gp1zZkun",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "support, holder."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-prsUr72w",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position, rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-FY7QwhQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evidence."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-HB7MSCEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "level of social liveliness."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-3DwFa9ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "th:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 8 1 25 14 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of a geometric shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-R9fyl1Lr",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "geometric",
          "geometric"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) base of a geometric shape"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "th:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 8 1 25 14 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of exponentiation or logarithm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-wJ3zcOOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "exponentiation",
          "exponentiation"
        ],
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) base of exponentiation or logarithm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "th:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 8 1 25 14 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of a numeral system"
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-6WAVoQZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) base of a numeral system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Marketing",
          "orig": "th:Marketing",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "th:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 1 1 8 1 25 14 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 6 1 23 18 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis, elementary level"
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-8B7a0c2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics, marketing) basis, elementary level"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฐาน"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "ṭhāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฐาน-th-conj-zAcjn4f~",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฐาน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กรรมฐาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muun",
      "word": "ฐานข้อมูล"
    },
    {
      "english": "(military) base",
      "roman": "tǎan-táp",
      "word": "ฐานทัพ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎan-rɔɔng-dɔ̀ɔk",
      "word": "ฐานรองดอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฐานราก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
      "word": "พื้นฐาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภูมิฐาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâat-dtrà-tǎan",
      "word": "มาตรฐาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muun-lá-tǎan",
      "word": "มูลฐาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "รากฐาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เลขฐาน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làk-tǎan",
      "word": "หลักฐาน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "ṭhāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, location."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "support, holder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position, rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evidence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "level of social liveliness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of a geometric shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "geometric",
          "geometric"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) base of a geometric shape"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of exponentiation or logarithm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "exponentiation",
          "exponentiation"
        ],
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) base of exponentiation or logarithm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of a numeral system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) base of a numeral system"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Marketing",
        "th:Statistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis, elementary level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics, marketing) basis, elementary level"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฐาน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "ṭhāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tǎan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฐาน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ฐาน meaning in Thai (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ฐาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฐาน",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ฐาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฐาน",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ฐาน"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฐาน",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.