See ฐาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรรมฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muun",
"word": "ฐานข้อมูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(military) base",
"roman": "tǎan-táp",
"word": "ฐานทัพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎan-rɔɔng-dɔ̀ɔk",
"word": "ฐานรองดอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ฐานราก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"word": "พื้นฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ภูมิฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mâat-dtrà-tǎan",
"word": "มาตรฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "muun-lá-tǎan",
"word": "มูลฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "รากฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เลขฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "làk-tǎan",
"word": "หลักฐาน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ṭhāna",
"4": "",
"5": "base"
},
"expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, location."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-gp1zZkun",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"support, holder."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-prsUr72w",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, rank."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-FY7QwhQT",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-HB7MSCEy",
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level of social liveliness."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-3DwFa9ss",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "th:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of a geometric shape"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-R9fyl1Lr",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) base of a geometric shape"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "th:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of exponentiation or logarithm"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-wJ3zcOOV",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"exponentiation",
"exponentiation"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of exponentiation or logarithm"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "th:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 2 1 1 5 13 4 3 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 1 1 3 17 2 2 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 5 15 12 5 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of a numeral system"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-6WAVoQZH",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of a numeral system"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Marketing",
"orig": "th:Marketing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "th:Statistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 12 14 21 10 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis, elementary level"
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-noun-8B7a0c2I",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, marketing) basis, elementary level"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ṭhāna",
"4": "",
"5": "base"
},
"expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"because."
],
"id": "en-ฐาน-th-conj-zAcjn4f~",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรรมฐาน"
},
{
"roman": "tǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muun",
"word": "ฐานข้อมูล"
},
{
"english": "(military) base",
"roman": "tǎan-táp",
"word": "ฐานทัพ"
},
{
"roman": "tǎan-rɔɔng-dɔ̀ɔk",
"word": "ฐานรองดอก"
},
{
"word": "ฐานราก"
},
{
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"word": "พื้นฐาน"
},
{
"word": "ภูมิฐาน"
},
{
"roman": "mâat-dtrà-tǎan",
"word": "มาตรฐาน"
},
{
"roman": "muun-lá-tǎan",
"word": "มูลฐาน"
},
{
"word": "รากฐาน"
},
{
"word": "เลขฐาน"
},
{
"roman": "làk-tǎan",
"word": "หลักฐาน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ṭhāna",
"4": "",
"5": "base"
},
"expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, location."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"support, holder."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, rank."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evidence."
],
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level of social liveliness."
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"base of a geometric shape"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) base of a geometric shape"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"base of exponentiation or logarithm"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"exponentiation",
"exponentiation"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of exponentiation or logarithm"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"base of a numeral system"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of a numeral system"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Marketing",
"th:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"basis, elementary level"
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, marketing) basis, elementary level"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms spelled with ฐ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ṭhāna",
"4": "",
"5": "base"
},
"expansion": "Pali ṭhāna (“base”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖານ (thān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨮᩣᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali ṭhāna (“base”). Cognate with Lao ຖານ (thān), Northern Thai ᨮᩣᨶ, ᨮᩣ᩠ᨶ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ฐาน • (tǎan)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"because."
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaː˩˩˦.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ฐาน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ฐาน meaning in Thai (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.