See การ on Wiktionary
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กาโร",
"roman": "kāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การํ",
"roman": "kāraṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเร",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรน",
"roman": "kārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรหิ",
"roman": "kārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรภิ",
"roman": "kārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺส",
"roman": "kārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การาย",
"roman": "kārāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การตฺถํ",
"roman": "kāratthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การานํ",
"roman": "kārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺมา",
"roman": "kārasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การมฺหา",
"roman": "kāramhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรหิ",
"roman": "kārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรภิ",
"roman": "kārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺส",
"roman": "kārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การานํ",
"roman": "kārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺมิํ",
"roman": "kārasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การมฺหิ",
"roman": "kāramhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเร",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรสุ",
"roman": "kāresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การ",
"roman": "kāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "การ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "doing",
"word": "kāra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kāra (“doing”)"
],
"id": "en-การ-pi-noun-ceuLs37X",
"links": [
[
"kāra",
"kāra#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kāra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कार"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কার"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාර"
},
{
"word": "ကာရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "การะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩁ"
},
{
"word": "ກາຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາຣະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ការ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kāra",
"t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कार",
"t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work; matter; task; affair."
],
"id": "en-การ-th-noun-k2Rh6l31",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"word": "ต้องการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sà-má-gaan",
"word": "สมการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kāra",
"t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कार",
"t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
"name": "th-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kwaam",
"word": "ความ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to nouns to form noun derivatives, meaning “affairs of.; matters of .; -ery; -y”."
],
"id": "en-การ-th-prefix-D4KqhmyM",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"affair",
"affair#English"
],
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to action verbs to form abstract nouns, meaning “act of .; -ing”."
],
"id": "en-การ-th-prefix-mzfu6plt",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กาโร",
"roman": "kāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การํ",
"roman": "kāraṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเร",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรน",
"roman": "kārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรหิ",
"roman": "kārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรภิ",
"roman": "kārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺส",
"roman": "kārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การาย",
"roman": "kārāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การตฺถํ",
"roman": "kāratthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การานํ",
"roman": "kārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺมา",
"roman": "kārasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การมฺหา",
"roman": "kāramhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรหิ",
"roman": "kārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรภิ",
"roman": "kārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺส",
"roman": "kārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การานํ",
"roman": "kārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺมิํ",
"roman": "kārasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การมฺหิ",
"roman": "kāramhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเร",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรสุ",
"roman": "kāresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การ",
"roman": "kāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "การ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "doing",
"word": "kāra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kāra (“doing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kāra",
"kāra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kāra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कार"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কার"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කාර"
},
{
"word": "ကာရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵႃရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "การะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩣᩁ"
},
{
"word": "ກາຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກາຣະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ការ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kāra",
"t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कार",
"t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work; matter; task; affair."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"word": "ต้องการ"
},
{
"roman": "sà-má-gaan",
"word": "สมการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kāra",
"t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कार",
"t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
"name": "th-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kwaam",
"word": "ความ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to nouns to form noun derivatives, meaning “affairs of.; matters of .; -ery; -y”."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"affair",
"affair#English"
],
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to action verbs to form abstract nouns, meaning “act of .; -ing”."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.