See การ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กาโร",
"roman": "kāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การํ",
"roman": "kāraṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเร",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรน",
"roman": "kārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรหิ",
"roman": "kārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรภิ",
"roman": "kārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺส",
"roman": "kārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การาย",
"roman": "kārāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การตฺถํ",
"roman": "kāratthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การานํ",
"roman": "kārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺมา",
"roman": "kārasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การมฺหา",
"roman": "kāramhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรหิ",
"roman": "kārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรภิ",
"roman": "kārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺส",
"roman": "kārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การานํ",
"roman": "kārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺมิํ",
"roman": "kārasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การมฺหิ",
"roman": "kāramhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเร",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรสุ",
"roman": "kāresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การ",
"roman": "kāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "การ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "doing",
"word": "kāra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kāra (“doing”)"
],
"id": "en-การ-pi-noun-ceuLs37X",
"links": [
[
"kāra",
"kāra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kāra",
"t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कार",
"t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work; matter; task; affair."
],
"id": "en-การ-th-noun-k2Rh6l31",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"word": "ต้องการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sà-má-gaan",
"word": "สมการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kāra",
"t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कार",
"t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
"name": "th-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kwaam",
"word": "ความ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to nouns to form noun derivatives, meaning “affairs of.; matters of .; -ery; -y”."
],
"id": "en-การ-th-prefix-D4KqhmyM",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"affair",
"affair#English"
],
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 17 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to action verbs to form abstract nouns, meaning “act of .; -ing”."
],
"id": "en-การ-th-prefix-mzfu6plt",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กาโร",
"roman": "kāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การํ",
"roman": "kāraṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเร",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรน",
"roman": "kārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรหิ",
"roman": "kārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรภิ",
"roman": "kārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺส",
"roman": "kārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การาย",
"roman": "kārāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การตฺถํ",
"roman": "kāratthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การานํ",
"roman": "kārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺมา",
"roman": "kārasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การมฺหา",
"roman": "kāramhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรหิ",
"roman": "kārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรภิ",
"roman": "kārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺส",
"roman": "kārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การานํ",
"roman": "kārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การสฺมิํ",
"roman": "kārasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "การมฺหิ",
"roman": "kāramhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเร",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กาเรสุ",
"roman": "kāresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "การ",
"roman": "kāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "การา",
"roman": "kārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "การ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "doing",
"word": "kāra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kāra (“doing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kāra",
"kāra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kāra",
"t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कार",
"t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work; matter; task; affair."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
"word": "ต้องการ"
},
{
"roman": "sà-má-gaan",
"word": "สมการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kāra",
"t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कार",
"t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ການ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
"name": "th-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kwaam",
"word": "ความ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to nouns to form noun derivatives, meaning “affairs of.; matters of .; -ery; -y”."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative#English"
],
[
"affair",
"affair#English"
],
[
"matter",
"matter#English"
],
[
"-ery",
"-ery#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to action verbs to form abstract nouns, meaning “act of .; -ing”."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "การ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for การ meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"การ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "การ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"การ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "การ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"การ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "การ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"การ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "การ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"การ"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "การ",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"การ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "การ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"การ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "การ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"การ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "การ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.