"การ" meaning in Thai

See การ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: gaan [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|kāra|t=deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix}} Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”), {{bor|th|sa|कार|t=making; producing; performing; action; etc.}} Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”), {{cog|lo|ການ}} Lao ການ (kān), {{cog|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}} Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan) Head templates: {{th-noun}} การ • (gaan)
  1. work; matter; task; affair.
    Sense id: en-การ-th-noun-k2Rh6l31

Prefix

IPA: /kaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: gaan [romanization]
Etymology: From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|kāra|t=deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix}} Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”), {{bor|th|sa|कार|t=making; producing; performing; action; etc.}} Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”), {{cog|lo|ການ}} Lao ການ (kān), {{cog|khb|ᦂᦱᧃ}} Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan) Head templates: {{th-prefix}} การ • (gaan)
  1. prefixed to nouns to form noun derivatives, meaning “affairs of.; matters of .; -ery; -y”. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-การ-th-prefix-D4KqhmyM Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 5 23 38
  2. prefixed to action verbs to form abstract nouns, meaning “act of .; -ing”. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-การ-th-prefix-mzfu6plt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 34 5 23 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 4 17 49 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 62 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 31 20 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ต้องการ (dtɔ̂ng-gaan), สมการ (sà-má-gaan) Related terms: ความ (kwaam)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāra",
        "t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार",
        "t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work; matter; task; affair."
      ],
      "id": "en-การ-th-noun-k2Rh6l31",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "การ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
      "word": "ต้องการ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sà-má-gaan",
      "word": "สมการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāra",
        "t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार",
        "t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
      "name": "th-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kwaam",
      "word": "ความ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 23 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to nouns to form noun derivatives, meaning “affairs of.; matters of .; -ery; -y”."
      ],
      "id": "en-การ-th-prefix-D4KqhmyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative#English"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair#English"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ery",
          "-ery#English"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 23 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 17 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to action verbs to form abstract nouns, meaning “act of .; -ing”."
      ],
      "id": "en-การ-th-prefix-mzfu6plt",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "การ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāra",
        "t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार",
        "t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work; matter; task; affair."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "การ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dtɔ̂ng-gaan",
      "word": "ต้องการ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sà-má-gaan",
      "word": "สมการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "kāra",
        "t": "deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार",
        "t": "making; producing; performing; action; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ການ (kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage; noun suffix”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Lao ການ (kān), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "การ • (gaan)",
      "name": "th-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kwaam",
      "word": "ความ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to nouns to form noun derivatives, meaning “affairs of.; matters of .; -ery; -y”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative#English"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair#English"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ery",
          "-ery#English"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prefixed to action verbs to form abstract nouns, meaning “act of .; -ing”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "การ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for การ meaning in Thai (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "การ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "การ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "การ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "การ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "การ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "การ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.