"கால்" meaning in All languages combined

See கால் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kaːl/ Audio: ta-கால்.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kāl; cognate with Telugu కాలు (kālu), Malayalam കാൽ (kāl), Kannada ಕಾಲು (kālu), Tulu ಕಾರ್ (kārŭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*kāl|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *kāl, {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*kāl}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kāl, {{cog|te|కాలు}} Telugu కాలు (kālu), {{cog|ml|കാൽ}} Malayalam കാൽ (kāl), {{cog|kn|ಕಾಲು}} Kannada ಕಾಲು (kālu), {{cog|tcy|ಕಾರ್}} Tulu ಕಾರ್ (kārŭ) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கால் • (kāl) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|type=root}} Forms: kāl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], கால் [nominative, singular], கால்கள் [nominative, plural], காலே [singular, vocative], கால்களே [plural, vocative], காலை [accusative, singular], கால்களை [accusative, plural], காலுக்கு [dative, singular], கால்களுக்கு [dative, plural], காலுக்காக [benefactive, singular], கால்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], காலுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], கால்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], காலின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], கால்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], காலில் [locative, locative-i, singular], கால்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], காலிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], கால்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], காலோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], கால்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], காலுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], கால்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], காலால் [instrumental, singular], கால்களால் [instrumental, plural], காலிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], கால்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. foot
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-IuT2kSpp
  2. leg
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-x8j8kau4
  3. base, bottom
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-JXfW64gX
  4. stem, as of a flower
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-Z~6Y9vGe
  5. prop, support
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-VnW3ikbw
  6. place of origin, source Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-2GaBDayM Disambiguation of Anatomy: 5 5 5 5 7 35 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8
  7. way, road, path
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-goVdR5W9
  8. place, room
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-VOtuom39
  9. forest
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-YZoszxJs
  10. son
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-mKpmdUgl
  11. (archaic) wheel Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-ulmSYVnS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: காலணி (kālaṇi), காலாள் (kālāḷ), காலுறை (kāluṟai), கால்நடை (kālnaṭai)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kaːl/ Audio: ta-கால்.ogg Forms: kāl [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Kannada ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi), Malayalam കാറ്റ് (kāṟṟŭ), Telugu గాలి (gāli), Tulu ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi). Related to காற்று (kāṟṟu, “wind, air”). Etymology templates: {{cog|kn|ಗಾಳಿ}} Kannada ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi), {{cog|ml|കാറ്റ്}} Malayalam കാറ്റ് (kāṟṟŭ), {{cog|te|గాలి}} Telugu గాలి (gāli), {{cog|tcy|ಗಾಳಿ}} Tulu ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi), {{m|ta|காற்று||wind, air}} காற்று (kāṟṟu, “wind, air”) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கால் • (kāl)
  1. wind, air
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-7bB8JDtV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kaːl/ Audio: ta-கால்.ogg Forms: kāl [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of காலம் (kālam). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|काल|t=time}} Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”), {{dbt|ta|காலம்}} Doublet of காலம் (kālam) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கால் • (kāl)
  1. time
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-M2B0gF~I
  2. bloom, freshness, beauty
    Sense id: en-கால்-ta-noun-8CpbdpQT Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil entries with topic categories using raw markup, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 1 22 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 51 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 2 2 2 18 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 49 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 2 2 2 2 16 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for கால் meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kālaṇi",
      "word": "காலணி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kālāḷ",
      "word": "காலாள்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāluṟai",
      "word": "காலுறை"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kālnaṭai",
      "word": "கால்நடை"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කාලය",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කාලය (kālaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: කාලය (kālaya)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kāl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కాలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కాలు (kālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കാൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കാൽ (kāl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಾಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಾಲು (kālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಕಾರ್"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಕಾರ್ (kārŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kāl; cognate with Telugu కాలు (kālu), Malayalam കാൽ (kāl), Kannada ಕಾಲು (kālu), Tulu ಕಾರ್ (kārŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்கள்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலே",
      "roman": "kālē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களே",
      "roman": "kālkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலை",
      "roman": "kālai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களை",
      "roman": "kālkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலுக்கு",
      "roman": "kālukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kālkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலுக்காக",
      "roman": "kālukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kālkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலுடைய",
      "roman": "kāluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kālkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலின்",
      "roman": "kāliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களின்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலில்",
      "roman": "kālil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களில்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலிடம்",
      "roman": "kāliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலோடு",
      "roman": "kālōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களோடு",
      "roman": "kālkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலுடன்",
      "roman": "kāluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலால்",
      "roman": "kālāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களால்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kāliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kālkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கால் • (kāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-JXfW64gX",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, as of a flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-Z~6Y9vGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prop, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-VnW3ikbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 5 7 35 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ta:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place of origin, source"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-2GaBDayM",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, road, path"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-goVdR5W9",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, room"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-VOtuom39",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chariot wheel.",
          "roman": "tērkkāl",
          "text": "தேர்க்கால்",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wheel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-கால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கால்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಗಾಳಿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കാറ്റ്"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കാറ്റ് (kāṟṟŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "గాలి"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu గాలి (gāli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಗಾಳಿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "காற்று",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind, air"
      },
      "expansion": "காற்று (kāṟṟu, “wind, air”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kannada ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi), Malayalam കാറ്റ് (kāṟṟŭ), Telugu గాలి (gāli), Tulu ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi). Related to காற்று (kāṟṟu, “wind, air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கால் • (kāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind, air"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-7bB8JDtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-கால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கால்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "t": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "காலம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of காலம் (kālam)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of காலம் (kālam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கால் • (kāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-M2B0gF~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 22 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 18 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 16 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloom, freshness, beauty"
      ],
      "id": "en-கால்-ta-noun-8CpbdpQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-கால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கால்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kālaṇi",
      "word": "காலணி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālāḷ",
      "word": "காலாள்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāluṟai",
      "word": "காலுறை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kālnaṭai",
      "word": "கால்நடை"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කාලය",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කාලය (kālaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: කාලය (kālaya)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kāl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kāl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కాలు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కాలు (kālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കാൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കാൽ (kāl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಾಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಾಲು (kālu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಕಾರ್"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಕಾರ್ (kārŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kāl; cognate with Telugu కాలు (kālu), Malayalam കാൽ (kāl), Kannada ಕಾಲು (kālu), Tulu ಕಾರ್ (kārŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்",
      "roman": "kāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்கள்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலே",
      "roman": "kālē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களே",
      "roman": "kālkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலை",
      "roman": "kālai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களை",
      "roman": "kālkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலுக்கு",
      "roman": "kālukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kālkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலுக்காக",
      "roman": "kālukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kālkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலுடைய",
      "roman": "kāluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kālkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலின்",
      "roman": "kāliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களின்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலில்",
      "roman": "kālil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களில்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலிடம்",
      "roman": "kāliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலோடு",
      "roman": "kālōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களோடு",
      "roman": "kālkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலுடன்",
      "roman": "kāluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலால்",
      "roman": "kālāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களால்",
      "roman": "kālkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kāliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கால்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kālkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கால் • (kāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, as of a flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prop, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place of origin, source"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, road, path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, room"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with archaic senses",
        "Tamil terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chariot wheel.",
          "roman": "tērkkāl",
          "text": "தேர்க்கால்",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wheel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-கால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கால்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಗಾಳಿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കാറ്റ്"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കാറ്റ് (kāṟṟŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "గాలి"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu గాలి (gāli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಗಾಳಿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "காற்று",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wind, air"
      },
      "expansion": "காற்று (kāṟṟu, “wind, air”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kannada ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi), Malayalam കാറ്റ് (kāṟṟŭ), Telugu గాలి (gāli), Tulu ಗಾಳಿ (gāḷi). Related to காற்று (kāṟṟu, “wind, air”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கால் • (kāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind, air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-கால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கால்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल",
        "t": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "காலம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of காலம் (kālam)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of காலம் (kālam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கால் • (kāl)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloom, freshness, beauty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-கால்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கால்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.