"காலாள்" meaning in All languages combined

See காலாள் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kaːlaːɭ/
Etymology: From கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”). Compare cognates, Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ) and Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu). Etymology templates: {{com|ta|கால்|ஆள்|t1=leg, foot|t2=person}} கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”), {{cog|ml|കാലാൾ}} Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ), {{cog|kn|ಕಾಲಾಳು}} Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} காலாள் • (kālāḷ) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: kālāḷ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], காலாள் [nominative, singular], காலாட்கள் [nominative, plural], காலாளே [singular, vocative], காலாட்களே [plural, vocative], காலாளை [accusative, singular], காலாட்களை [accusative, plural], காலாளுக்கு [dative, singular], காலாட்களுக்கு [dative, plural], காலாளுக்காக [benefactive, singular], காலாட்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], காலாளுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], காலாட்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], காலாளின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], காலாட்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], காலாளில் [locative, locative-i, singular], காலாட்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], காலாளிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], காலாட்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], காலாளோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], காலாட்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], காலாளுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], காலாட்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], காலாளால் [instrumental, singular], காலாட்களால் [instrumental, plural], காலாளிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], காலாட்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. foot soldier, infantryman Synonyms: காலாட்படை (english: [[infantry]])
    Sense id: en-காலாள்-ta-noun-3btnriZB Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 57 43
  2. (chess) pawn Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-காலாள்-ta-noun-BQKdS8LE Disambiguation of Chess: 41 59 Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: அரசன் (aracaṉ), ராஜா (rājā), அரசி (araci), ராணி (rāṇi), கோட்டை (kōṭṭai), யானை (yāṉai), அமைச்சர் (amaiccar), மந்திரி (mantiri), குதிரை (kutirai), சிப்பாய் (cippāy)

Download JSON data for காலாள் meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கால்",
        "3": "ஆள்",
        "t1": "leg, foot",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കാലാൾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಾಲಾಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”). Compare cognates, Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ) and Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kālāḷ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḷ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாள்",
      "roman": "kālāḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்கள்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளே",
      "roman": "kālāḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களே",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளை",
      "roman": "kālāḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களை",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kālāḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kālāḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளுடைய",
      "roman": "kālāḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளின்",
      "roman": "kālāḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களின்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளில்",
      "roman": "kālāḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களில்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளிடம்",
      "roman": "kālāḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளோடு",
      "roman": "kālāḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களோடு",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளுடன்",
      "roman": "kālāḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளால்",
      "roman": "kālāḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களால்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kālāḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "காலாள் • (kālāḷ)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aracaṉ",
      "word": "அரசன்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rājā",
      "word": "ராஜா"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "araci",
      "word": "அரசி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rāṇi",
      "word": "ராணி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōṭṭai",
      "word": "கோட்டை"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāṉai",
      "word": "யானை"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amaiccar",
      "word": "அமைச்சர்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mantiri",
      "word": "மந்திரி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kutirai",
      "word": "குதிரை"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cippāy",
      "word": "சிப்பாய்"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot soldier, infantryman"
      ],
      "id": "en-காலாள்-ta-noun-3btnriZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[infantry]]",
          "word": "காலாட்படை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ta:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ta:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-காலாள்-ta-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːlaːɭ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "காலாள்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil compound terms",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil ḷ-stem nouns",
    "ta:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கால்",
        "3": "ஆள்",
        "t1": "leg, foot",
        "t2": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കാലാൾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಾಲಾಳು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From கால் (kāl, “leg, foot”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “person”). Compare cognates, Malayalam കാലാൾ (kālāḷ) and Kannada ಕಾಲಾಳು (kālāḷu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kālāḷ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḷ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாள்",
      "roman": "kālāḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்கள்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளே",
      "roman": "kālāḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களே",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளை",
      "roman": "kālāḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களை",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kālāḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kālāḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளுடைய",
      "roman": "kālāḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளின்",
      "roman": "kālāḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களின்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளில்",
      "roman": "kālāḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களில்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளிடம்",
      "roman": "kālāḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளோடு",
      "roman": "kālāḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களோடு",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளுடன்",
      "roman": "kālāḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளால்",
      "roman": "kālāḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களால்",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kālāḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காலாட்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kālāṭkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "காலாள் • (kālāḷ)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aracaṉ",
      "word": "அரசன்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rājā",
      "word": "ராஜா"
    },
    {
      "roman": "araci",
      "word": "அரசி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rāṇi",
      "word": "ராணி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōṭṭai",
      "word": "கோட்டை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāṉai",
      "word": "யானை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amaiccar",
      "word": "அமைச்சர்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mantiri",
      "word": "மந்திரி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kutirai",
      "word": "குதிரை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cippāy",
      "word": "சிப்பாய்"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot soldier, infantryman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[infantry]]",
          "word": "காலாட்படை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ta:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːlaːɭ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "காலாள்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.