See પરદા on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for પરદા meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pardādar",
"word": "પરદાદર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pardānśīn",
"word": "પરદાનશીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pardānī vāt",
"word": "પરદાની વાત"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pardābībī",
"word": "પરદાબીબી"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پرده",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "parda",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پرده",
"tr": "parda"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pltk'",
"tr": "pardag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pltk' (pardag)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*partakah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *partakah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*partah"
},
"expansion": "*partah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paltas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paltas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pol-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pol-tos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"t": "to cover, wrap"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to cover, wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પટ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of પટ (paṭ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পর্দা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali পর্দা (porda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پردہ"
},
"expansion": "پردہ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परदा"
},
"expansion": "परदा (pardā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പർദ്ദ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പർദ്ദ (paṟdda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), from Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *partakah, from *partah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paltas, from Proto-Indo-European *pol-tos, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap”). Doublet of પટ (paṭ). Compare Bengali পর্দা (porda), Hindustani پردہ / परदा (pardā), Malayalam പർദ്ദ (paṟdda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "પરદા • (pardā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "પરદા • (pardā) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"પર‧દા"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curtain, blind, hanging, screen, a physical divider intended to block an area from view"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-hFa~3GCQ",
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"divider",
"divider"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "પડદો"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "gu:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 18 13 3 0 0 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "gu:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purdah, cover, veil (especially referring to that of Muslim women)"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-Eno1Ee43",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"purdah",
"purdah"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in religion) purdah, cover, veil (especially referring to that of Muslim women)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in religion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ઘૂમટો"
},
{
"word": "પડદો"
},
{
"word": "બુરખો"
},
{
"word": "ઓઝલ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "gu:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 23 2 16 10 9 21 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "gu:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modesty; privacy, privateness, decency"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-kDkGmDeB",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"privacy",
"privacy"
],
[
"privateness",
"privateness"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in religion) modesty; privacy, privateness, decency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in religion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "નમ્રતા"
},
{
"word": "હયા"
},
{
"word": "મર્યાદા"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 23 2 16 10 9 21 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "gu:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zenana, harem, seraglio, the private section of a house, traditionally reserved for the women"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-NL7DbBN9",
"links": [
[
"zenana",
"zenana"
],
[
"harem",
"harem"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "જનાનો"
},
{
"word": "જનાનખાનું"
},
{
"word": "અંત:પુર"
},
{
"word": "રાણીવાસ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, a division of a theatrical performance"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-2y4on~JQ",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) act, a division of a theatrical performance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "અંક"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 23 2 16 10 9 21 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "gu:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 10 8 5 23 9 8 19 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "gu:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-kgIpzPme",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obstacle, hindrance"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "gu:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 23 2 16 10 9 21 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "gu:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-0DUKYGTe",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) sail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "સઢ"
},
{
"word": "આભેસ"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "gu:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm, rudder"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-D6a9yRZo",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) helm, rudder"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gu:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 13 3 2 18 12 17 24 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 23 2 16 10 9 21 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "gu:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 10 8 5 23 9 8 19 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "gu:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eardrum"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-rKe1wTi0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eardrum",
"eardrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eardrum"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "gu:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-AM9M45Nc",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "gu:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fret"
],
"id": "en-પરદા-gu-noun-zgJ0CCa1",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fret"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pardo",
"word": "પરદો"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pardā",
"word": "પર્દા"
}
],
"word": "પરદા"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati doublets",
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Gujarati nouns",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ɑ",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ɑ/2 syllables",
"gu:Clothing",
"gu:Hinduism",
"gu:Islam"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pardādar",
"word": "પરદાદર"
},
{
"roman": "pardānśīn",
"word": "પરદાનશીન"
},
{
"roman": "pardānī vāt",
"word": "પરદાની વાત"
},
{
"roman": "pardābībī",
"word": "પરદાબીબી"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پرده",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "parda",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پرده",
"tr": "parda"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pltk'",
"tr": "pardag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pltk' (pardag)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*partakah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *partakah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*partah"
},
"expansion": "*partah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*paltas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *paltas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pol-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pol-tos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"t": "to cover, wrap"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to cover, wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પટ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of પટ (paṭ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পর্দা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali পর্দা (porda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پردہ"
},
"expansion": "پردہ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परदा"
},
"expansion": "परदा (pardā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പർദ്ദ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പർദ്ദ (paṟdda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), from Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *partakah, from *partah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paltas, from Proto-Indo-European *pol-tos, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap”). Doublet of પટ (paṭ). Compare Bengali পর্দা (porda), Hindustani پردہ / परदा (pardā), Malayalam പർദ്ദ (paṟdda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "પરદા • (pardā) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "પરદા • (pardā) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"પર‧દા"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curtain, blind, hanging, screen, a physical divider intended to block an area from view"
],
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"divider",
"divider"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "પડદો"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gu:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"purdah, cover, veil (especially referring to that of Muslim women)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"purdah",
"purdah"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in religion) purdah, cover, veil (especially referring to that of Muslim women)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in religion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ઘૂમટો"
},
{
"word": "પડદો"
},
{
"word": "બુરખો"
},
{
"word": "ઓઝલ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gu:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"modesty; privacy, privateness, decency"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"modesty",
"modesty"
],
[
"privacy",
"privacy"
],
[
"privateness",
"privateness"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in religion) modesty; privacy, privateness, decency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in religion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "નમ્રતા"
},
{
"word": "હયા"
},
{
"word": "મર્યાદા"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zenana, harem, seraglio, the private section of a house, traditionally reserved for the women"
],
"links": [
[
"zenana",
"zenana"
],
[
"harem",
"harem"
],
[
"seraglio",
"seraglio"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "જનાનો"
},
{
"word": "જનાનખાનું"
},
{
"word": "અંત:પુર"
},
{
"word": "રાણીવાસ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act, a division of a theatrical performance"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) act, a division of a theatrical performance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "અંક"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstacle, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obstacle, hindrance"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gu:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) sail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "સઢ"
},
{
"word": "આભેસ"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gu:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"helm, rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) helm, rudder"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gu:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eardrum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eardrum",
"eardrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eardrum"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gu:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tone"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gu:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"fret"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fret"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəɾ.d̪ɑ/",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pardo",
"word": "પરદો"
},
{
"roman": "pardā",
"word": "પર્દા"
}
],
"word": "પરદા"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.