"मूर्धन्" meaning in All languages combined

See मूर्धन् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /muːɾ.dʱɐ́n/ [Vedic], /ˈmuːɾ.d̪ʱɐn̪/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”), Old English molda, Tocharian A malto (“firstly”), and perhaps Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*mr̥Hdʰā́}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*mr̥Hdʰā́}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ml̥Hdʰṓ}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ, {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀||head}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”), {{cog|ang|molda}} Old English molda, {{cog|xto|malto|t=firstly}} Tocharian A malto (“firstly”), {{cog|grc|βλωθρός|t=high (of trees)}} Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=mūrdhán}} मूर्धन् • (mūrdhán) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|mūrdhán}} Forms: mūrdhán [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], मूर्धा [nominative, singular], मूर्धानौ [dual, nominative], मूर्धाना1 [dual, nominative], मूर्धानः [nominative, plural], मूर्धन् [singular, vocative], मूर्धानौ [dual, vocative], मूर्धाना1 [dual, vocative], मूर्धानः [plural, vocative], मूर्धानम् [accusative, singular], मूर्धानौ [accusative, dual], मूर्धाना1 [accusative, dual], मूर्ध्नः [accusative, plural], मूर्ध्ना [instrumental, singular], मूर्धभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], मूर्धभिः [instrumental, plural], मूर्ध्ने [dative, singular], मूर्धभ्याम् [dative, dual], मूर्धभ्यः [dative, plural], मूर्ध्नः [ablative, singular], मूर्धभ्याम् [ablative, dual], मूर्धभ्यः [ablative, plural], मूर्ध्नः [genitive, singular], मूर्ध्नोः [dual, genitive], मूर्ध्नाम् [genitive, plural], मूर्ध्नि [locative, singular], मूर्धनि [locative, singular], मूर्धन्1 [locative, singular], मूर्ध्नोः [dual, locative], मूर्धसु [locative, plural]
  1. the forehead, skull, head
    Sense id: en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-12JHZKex
  2. (figurative) the top of something, apex, summit; beginning, first Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-D-W4GHBS
  3. (geometry) the base Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-Gks4TGi~ Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  4. (linguistics) the roof/top of the palate Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-Jg137sq9 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (Buddhism) a state of exaltation Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-uo5sonaG Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 15 16 12 49 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 11 15 11 60 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: मूर्धन्य (mūrdhanya) (english: retroflex)

Download JSON data for मूर्धन् meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "retroflex",
      "roman": "mūrdhanya",
      "word": "मूर्धन्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "clh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "mudə"
          },
          "expansion": "Chilisso: [script needed] (mudə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chilisso: [script needed] (mudə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nli",
            "2": "",
            "t": "neck",
            "tr": "mūndə"
          },
          "expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Grangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "mọn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: mọn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: mọn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "",
            "t": "upwards",
            "tr": "muda"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "mundā"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "මුදුන"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠",
            "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "মূধ",
            "t": "ridge of the roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-obn",
            "2": "মোঢ",
            "tr": "moḍha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": "মোঢ়"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মোড়",
            "t": "roadhead"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "मूढ",
            "t": "root of sugarcane",
            "tr": "mūṛh"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "मुड",
            "tr": "mūṛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: मुड (mūṛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: मुड (mūṛ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମୁଣ୍ଡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠",
            "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मुंढी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "muddhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: muddhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: muddhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠",
            "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "मुंड"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મંડી"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मुढ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मुढ (muḍh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मुढ (muḍh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfy",
            "2": "मुंड",
            "tr": "muṇḍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मुंड"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮੁੱਢ",
            "3": "ਮੁੰਢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "मुण्ढु",
            "3": "मुण्ढी",
            "g2": "f",
            "tr": "muṇḍhu",
            "tr2": "muṇḍhī"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥Hdʰā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥Hdʰā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥Hdʰṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "molda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English molda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "malto",
        "t": "firstly"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A malto (“firstly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βλωθρός",
        "t": "high (of trees)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”), Old English molda, Tocharian A malto (“firstly”), and perhaps Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūrdhán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धा",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानौ",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धाना1",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानः",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́naḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धन्",
      "roman": "mū́rdhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानौ",
      "roman": "mū́rdhānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धाना1",
      "roman": "mū́rdhānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानः",
      "roman": "mū́rdhānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानौ",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धाना1",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्ना",
      "roman": "mūrdhnā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभिः",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्ने",
      "roman": "mūrdhné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्यः",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्यः",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नोः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नाम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नि",
      "roman": "mūrdhní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धनि",
      "roman": "mūrdháni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धन्1",
      "roman": "mūrdhán1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नोः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धसु",
      "roman": "mūrdhásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "mūrdhán"
      },
      "expansion": "मूर्धन् • (mūrdhán) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūrdhán"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the forehead, skull, head"
      ],
      "id": "en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-12JHZKex",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the top of something, apex, summit; beginning, first"
      ],
      "id": "en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-D-W4GHBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the top of something, apex, summit; beginning, first"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "sa:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the base"
      ],
      "id": "en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-Gks4TGi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) the base"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "sa:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the roof/top of the palate"
      ],
      "id": "en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-Jg137sq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) the roof/top of the palate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "sa:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 16 12 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 15 11 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of exaltation"
      ],
      "id": "en-मूर्धन्-sa-noun-uo5sonaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a state of exaltation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːɾ.dʱɐ́n/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːɾ.d̪ʱɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मूर्धन्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit an-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "retroflex",
      "roman": "mūrdhanya",
      "word": "मूर्धन्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "clh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "mudə"
          },
          "expansion": "Chilisso: [script needed] (mudə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chilisso: [script needed] (mudə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nli",
            "2": "",
            "t": "neck",
            "tr": "mūndə"
          },
          "expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Grangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "mọn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: mọn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: mọn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "",
            "t": "upwards",
            "tr": "muda"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "mundā"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-hel",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Helu Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "මුදුන"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠",
            "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "মূধ",
            "t": "ridge of the roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-obn",
            "2": "মোঢ",
            "tr": "moḍha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": "মোঢ়"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মোড়",
            "t": "roadhead"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "मूढ",
            "t": "root of sugarcane",
            "tr": "mūṛh"
          },
          "expansion": "Bihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "मुड",
            "tr": "mūṛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: मुड (mūṛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: मुड (mūṛ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ମୁଣ୍ଡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠",
            "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मुंढी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "muddhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: muddhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: muddhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠",
            "3": "𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gbm",
            "2": "मुंड"
          },
          "expansion": "Garhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મંડી"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मुढ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मुढ (muḍh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मुढ (muḍh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfy",
            "2": "मुंड",
            "tr": "muṇḍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "मुंड"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮੁੱਢ",
            "3": "ਮੁੰਢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "मुण्ढु",
            "3": "मुण्ढी",
            "g2": "f",
            "tr": "muṇḍhu",
            "tr2": "muṇḍhī"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥Hdʰā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥Hdʰā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥Hdʰṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "molda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English molda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "malto",
        "t": "firstly"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A malto (“firstly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βλωθρός",
        "t": "high (of trees)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mər^əδa, “head”), Old English molda, Tocharian A malto (“firstly”), and perhaps Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūrdhán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धा",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानौ",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धाना1",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानः",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́naḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धन्",
      "roman": "mū́rdhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानौ",
      "roman": "mū́rdhānau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धाना1",
      "roman": "mū́rdhānā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानः",
      "roman": "mū́rdhānaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धानौ",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धाना1",
      "roman": "mūrdhā́nā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्ना",
      "roman": "mūrdhnā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभिः",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्ने",
      "roman": "mūrdhné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्यः",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्याम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धभ्यः",
      "roman": "mūrdhábhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नोः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नाम्",
      "roman": "mūrdhnā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नि",
      "roman": "mūrdhní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धनि",
      "roman": "mūrdháni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धन्1",
      "roman": "mūrdhán1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्ध्नोः",
      "roman": "mūrdhnóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मूर्धसु",
      "roman": "mūrdhásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "mūrdhán"
      },
      "expansion": "मूर्धन् • (mūrdhán) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūrdhán"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the forehead, skull, head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the top of something, apex, summit; beginning, first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the top of something, apex, summit; beginning, first"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) the base"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the roof/top of the palate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "palate",
          "palate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) the roof/top of the palate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a state of exaltation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "exaltation",
          "exaltation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a state of exaltation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːɾ.dʱɐ́n/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuːɾ.d̪ʱɐn̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "मूर्धन्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.