See मद on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَدّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَدّ (madd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَدّ (madd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مد",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदें",
"roman": "madẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदों",
"roman": "madõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदो",
"roman": "mado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "مد"
},
"expansion": "मद • (mad) f (Urdu spelling مد)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "hi:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"item, entry (e.g. in a bill)"
],
"id": "en-मद-hi-noun-Rq-baSsO",
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"entry",
"entry"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 59 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "hi:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madd, maddah"
],
"id": "en-मद-hi-noun-PjR6eU7U",
"links": [
[
"madd",
"madd"
],
[
"maddah",
"maddah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məd̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐd̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>मद>intoxication",
"id": "intoxication",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)bor.\nHindi मद (mad)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)bor.\nHindi मद (mad)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مد",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदों",
"roman": "madõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदो",
"roman": "mado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "مد"
},
"expansion": "मद • (mad) m (Urdu spelling مد)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "hi:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intoxication; passion"
],
"id": "en-मद-hi-noun-aU6EuDk5",
"links": [
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नशा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məd̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐd̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>मद>intoxication",
"id": "wantonness",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)bor.\nOld Gujarati मद (mada)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)bor.\nOld Gujarati मद (mada)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "मद • (mada) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 3 47 4 1 4 1 12 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 2 43 3 1 3 1 16 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wantonness, rut"
],
"id": "en-मद-inc-ogu-noun-bp5D6k2c",
"links": [
[
"wantonness",
"wantonness"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मदो",
"roman": "mado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा",
"roman": "madā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदं",
"roman": "madaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदे",
"roman": "made",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेन",
"roman": "madena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेहि",
"roman": "madehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभि",
"roman": "madebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्स",
"roman": "madassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाय",
"roman": "madāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदत्थं",
"roman": "madatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदानं",
"roman": "madānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्मा",
"roman": "madasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदम्हा",
"roman": "madamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा",
"roman": "madā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेहि",
"roman": "madehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभि",
"roman": "madebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्स",
"roman": "madassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदानं",
"roman": "madānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्मिं",
"roman": "madasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदम्हि",
"roman": "madamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदे",
"roman": "made",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेसु",
"roman": "madesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा",
"roman": "madā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "मद m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 8 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"id": "en-मद-pi-noun-RwZkvVn1",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intoxication"
],
"id": "en-मद-pi-noun-LCW3Lcnc",
"links": [
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conceit"
],
"id": "en-मद-pi-noun-iBrlhB4N",
"links": [
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sexual excess"
],
"id": "en-मद-pi-noun-1aKyh3q0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मद (mad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मद (mad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: mada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: mada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மதம் (matam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மதம் (matam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മദം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മദം (madaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മദം (madaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "मद्>root",
"4": "-अ>action nouns",
"id": "intoxication",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मद्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मद्"
},
"expansion": "From the root मद् (mad)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀-",
"4": "intoxication"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀- (maδa-, “intoxication”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)\nFrom the root मद् (mad). Related to मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀- (maδa-, “intoxication”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मदः",
"roman": "madaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदौ",
"roman": "madau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा1",
"roman": "madā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाः",
"roman": "madāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदासः1",
"roman": "madāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदम्",
"roman": "madam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदौ",
"roman": "madau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा1",
"roman": "madā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मदान्",
"roman": "madān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेन",
"roman": "madena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "madābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मदैः",
"roman": "madaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभिः1",
"roman": "madebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाय",
"roman": "madāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "madābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभ्यः",
"roman": "madebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदात्",
"roman": "madāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "madābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभ्यः",
"roman": "madebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्य",
"roman": "madasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदयोः",
"roman": "madayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मदानाम्",
"roman": "madānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदे",
"roman": "made",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदयोः",
"roman": "madayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेषु",
"roman": "madeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदौ",
"roman": "madau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा1",
"roman": "madā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाः",
"roman": "madāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदासः1",
"roman": "madāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "máda"
},
"expansion": "मद • (máda) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every single time you touch me / a kind of transformation— / it can’t be described as joy or sorrow, / ecstasy or sleep,\na state of intoxication / or all-suffusing poison— / confuses my senses and at once / excites and dulls my awareness.",
"ref": "8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Act I, verse 36",
"text": "viniścetuṃ śakyo / na sukham iti vā duḥkham iti vā / pramoho nidrā vā / kim u viṣa|visarpaḥ kim u madaḥ?\ntava sparśe sparśe / mama hi parimūḍh’|êndriya|gaṇo/vikāraś caitanyaṃ / bhramayati ca sammīlayati ca."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication (RV. etc.)"
],
"id": "en-मद-sa-noun-uBqZpTFy",
"links": [
[
"hilarity",
"hilarity"
],
[
"rapture",
"rapture"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of 2 sāmans (ĀrshBr.)"
],
"id": "en-मद-sa-noun-A9SaWXi1",
"links": [
[
"मदस्य",
"मदस्य#Sanskrit"
],
[
"sāman",
"sāman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dual with मदस्य (madasya)) name of 2 sāmans (ĀrshBr.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with मदस्य (madasya)"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ardent passion for (MBh.)"
],
"id": "en-मद-sa-noun-Hcr7oD27",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) ardent passion for (MBh.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.d̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root मद्",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Arabic letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَدّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَدّ (madd)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَدّ (madd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مد",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदें",
"roman": "madẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदों",
"roman": "madõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदो",
"roman": "mado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "مد"
},
"expansion": "मद • (mad) f (Urdu spelling مد)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"item, entry (e.g. in a bill)"
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"entry",
"entry"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"madd, maddah"
],
"links": [
[
"madd",
"madd"
],
[
"maddah",
"maddah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məd̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐd̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root मद्",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Arabic letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>मद>intoxication",
"id": "intoxication",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)bor.\nHindi मद (mad)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)bor.\nHindi मद (mad)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مد",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदों",
"roman": "madõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदो",
"roman": "mado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "مد"
},
"expansion": "मद • (mad) m (Urdu spelling مد)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intoxication; passion"
],
"links": [
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नशा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məd̪/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐd̪]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>मद>intoxication",
"id": "wantonness",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)bor.\nOld Gujarati मद (mada)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)bor.\nOld Gujarati मद (mada)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "मद • (mada) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Gujarati entries with etymology texts",
"Old Gujarati entries with etymology trees",
"Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Gujarati lemmas",
"Old Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Old Gujarati nouns",
"Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root मद्",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wantonness, rut"
],
"links": [
[
"wantonness",
"wantonness"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मदो",
"roman": "mado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा",
"roman": "madā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदं",
"roman": "madaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदे",
"roman": "made",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेन",
"roman": "madena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेहि",
"roman": "madehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभि",
"roman": "madebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्स",
"roman": "madassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाय",
"roman": "madāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदत्थं",
"roman": "madatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदानं",
"roman": "madānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्मा",
"roman": "madasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदम्हा",
"roman": "madamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा",
"roman": "madā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेहि",
"roman": "madehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभि",
"roman": "madebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्स",
"roman": "madassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदानं",
"roman": "madānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्मिं",
"roman": "madasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदम्हि",
"roman": "madamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदे",
"roman": "made",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेसु",
"roman": "madesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा",
"roman": "madā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "मद m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pride"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intoxication"
],
"links": [
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conceit"
],
"links": [
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sexual excess"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मद्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मद (mad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मद (mad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: mada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: mada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: மதம் (matam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: மதம் (matam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മദം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മദം (madaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മദം (madaṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "मद्>root",
"4": "-अ>action nouns",
"id": "intoxication",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मद्",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मद्"
},
"expansion": "From the root मद् (mad)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀-",
"4": "intoxication"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀- (maδa-, “intoxication”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nSanskrit मद् (mad)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nSanskrit -अ (-a)\nSanskrit मद (mada)\nFrom the root मद् (mad). Related to मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀- (maδa-, “intoxication”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मदः",
"roman": "madaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदौ",
"roman": "madau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा1",
"roman": "madā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाः",
"roman": "madāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदासः1",
"roman": "madāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदम्",
"roman": "madam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदौ",
"roman": "madau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा1",
"roman": "madā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मदान्",
"roman": "madān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेन",
"roman": "madena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "madābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मदैः",
"roman": "madaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभिः1",
"roman": "madebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाय",
"roman": "madāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "madābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभ्यः",
"roman": "madebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदात्",
"roman": "madāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाभ्याम्",
"roman": "madābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेभ्यः",
"roman": "madebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदस्य",
"roman": "madasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदयोः",
"roman": "madayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मदानाम्",
"roman": "madānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मदे",
"roman": "made",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मदयोः",
"roman": "madayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदेषु",
"roman": "madeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मद",
"roman": "mada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदौ",
"roman": "madau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदा1",
"roman": "madā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदाः",
"roman": "madāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मदासः1",
"roman": "madāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "máda"
},
"expansion": "मद • (máda) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every single time you touch me / a kind of transformation— / it can’t be described as joy or sorrow, / ecstasy or sleep,\na state of intoxication / or all-suffusing poison— / confuses my senses and at once / excites and dulls my awareness.",
"ref": "8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Act I, verse 36",
"text": "viniścetuṃ śakyo / na sukham iti vā duḥkham iti vā / pramoho nidrā vā / kim u viṣa|visarpaḥ kim u madaḥ?\ntava sparśe sparśe / mama hi parimūḍh’|êndriya|gaṇo/vikāraś caitanyaṃ / bhramayati ca sammīlayati ca."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication (RV. etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hilarity",
"hilarity"
],
[
"rapture",
"rapture"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"intoxication",
"intoxication"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"name of 2 sāmans (ĀrshBr.)"
],
"links": [
[
"मदस्य",
"मदस्य#Sanskrit"
],
[
"sāman",
"sāman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dual with मदस्य (madasya)) name of 2 sāmans (ĀrshBr.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with मदस्य (madasya)"
],
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ardent passion for (MBh.)"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) ardent passion for (MBh.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐ.d̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मद"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मद meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मद",
"trace": ""
}
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मद",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.