"भ्रम्" meaning in All languages combined

See भ्रम् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /bʱɾɐm/ [Vedic], /bʱɾɐm/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: bhram [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). Compare Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), Latin fremō, Old English brim (whence English brim). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*bʰrem-}}, {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*bʰrem->noise|afeq|ine-pro>*bʰrem->root|id=wander|pos=root}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰram-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*bʰram-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*bʰrem-|t=to make noise}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”), {{cog|grc|βρέμω}} Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), {{cog|la|fremō}} Latin fremō, {{cog|ang|brim}} Old English brim, {{cog|en|brim}} English brim Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} भ्रम् • (bhram), {{sa-root}} भ्रम् • (bhram)
  1. to wander or roam about Wikipedia link: William Dwight Whitney Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-भ्रम्-sa-root-hz4enAEE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, भ्रमति (bhrámati, Present), भ्रमते (bhrámate, Present), भ्राम्यति (bhrāmyati, Present), भ्रमिष्यति (bhramiṣyáti, Future), भ्रमिता (bhramitā́, Periphrastic Future), अभ्रमीत् (ábhramīt, Aorist), भ्रम्यात् (bhramyāt, Benedictive), बभ्राम (babhrā́ma, Perfect), Secondary Forms, अभ्रामि (ábhrāmi, Passive Aorist), भ्रामयति (bhrāmáyati) [causative], भ्रमयति (bhramáyati) [causative], अबिभ्रमत् (ábibhramat, Causative Aorist), भ्राम्यते (bhrāmyáte, Passive of Causative), भ्रम्यते (bhramyáte, Passive of Causative), बिभ्रमिषति (bibhramiṣati, Desiderative), बम्भ्रमीति (bambhramīti, Intensive), बम्भ्रम्यते (english: bambhramyate, Intensive), बम्भ्रान्ति (bambhrānti, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, भ्रान्त (bhrānta, Past Participle), भ्रमितुम् (english: bhramitum, Infinitive), भ्रान्तुम् (bhrāntum, Infinitive), भ्रमित्वा (bhramitvā, Gerund), भ्रान्त्वा (bhrāntvā, Gerund), भ्राम्य (bhrāmya, Gerund), भ्रमणीय (bhramaṇīya, Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, भृम (bhṛmá), भृमि (bhṛmi), भृङ्ग (bhṛṅga), भ्रम (bhrama), भ्रमिन् (bhramin), भ्रमण (bhramaṇa), भ्रमि (bhrami), भ्रान्ति (bhrānti), भ्राम (bhrāma), भ्रामक (bhrāmaka), भ्रामिन् (bhrāmin), भ्रामण (bhrāmaṇa), भ्रमर (bhramara), भ्रमरक (bhramaraka)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰrem->noise",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "ine-pro>*bʰrem->root",
        "id": "wander",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰram-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰram-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrem-",
        "t": "to make noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρέμω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fremō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fremō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brim"
      },
      "expansion": "English brim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). Compare Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), Latin fremō, Old English brim (whence English brim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "भ्रम् • (bhram)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "भ्रम् • (bhram)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrámati, Present",
          "word": "भ्रमति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrámate, Present",
          "word": "भ्रमते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāmyati, Present",
          "word": "भ्राम्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramiṣyáti, Future",
          "word": "भ्रमिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramitā́, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "भ्रमिता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ábhramīt, Aorist",
          "word": "अभ्रमीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramyāt, Benedictive",
          "word": "भ्रम्यात्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "babhrā́ma, Perfect",
          "word": "बभ्राम"
        },
        {
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ábhrāmi, Passive Aorist",
          "word": "अभ्रामि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāmáyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "भ्रामयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramáyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "भ्रमयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ábibhramat, Causative Aorist",
          "word": "अबिभ्रमत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāmyáte, Passive of Causative",
          "word": "भ्राम्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramyáte, Passive of Causative",
          "word": "भ्रम्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bibhramiṣati, Desiderative",
          "word": "बिभ्रमिषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bambhramīti, Intensive",
          "word": "बम्भ्रमीति"
        },
        {
          "english": "bambhramyate, Intensive",
          "word": "बम्भ्रम्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bambhrānti, Intensive",
          "word": "बम्भ्रान्ति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrānta, Past Participle",
          "word": "भ्रान्त"
        },
        {
          "english": "bhramitum, Infinitive",
          "word": "भ्रमितुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāntum, Infinitive",
          "word": "भ्रान्तुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramitvā, Gerund",
          "word": "भ्रमित्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāntvā, Gerund",
          "word": "भ्रान्त्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāmya, Gerund",
          "word": "भ्राम्य"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramaṇīya, Gerundive",
          "word": "भ्रमणीय"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhṛmá",
          "word": "भृम"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhṛmi",
          "word": "भृमि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhṛṅga",
          "word": "भृङ्ग"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrama",
          "word": "भ्रम"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramin",
          "word": "भ्रमिन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramaṇa",
          "word": "भ्रमण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrami",
          "word": "भ्रमि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrānti",
          "word": "भ्रान्ति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāma",
          "word": "भ्राम"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāmaka",
          "word": "भ्रामक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāmin",
          "word": "भ्रामिन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhrāmaṇa",
          "word": "भ्रामण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramara",
          "word": "भ्रमर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bhramaraka",
          "word": "भ्रमरक"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander or roam about"
      ],
      "id": "en-भ्रम्-sa-root-hz4enAEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "William Dwight Whitney"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɾɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɾɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भ्रम्"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrámati, Present",
      "word": "भ्रमति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrámate, Present",
      "word": "भ्रमते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāmyati, Present",
      "word": "भ्राम्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "भ्रमिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "भ्रमिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ábhramīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अभ्रमीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "भ्रम्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babhrā́ma, Perfect",
      "word": "बभ्राम"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ábhrāmi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अभ्रामि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāmáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "भ्रामयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "भ्रमयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ábibhramat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अबिभ्रमत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāmyáte, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "भ्राम्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramyáte, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "भ्रम्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bibhramiṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "बिभ्रमिषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bambhramīti, Intensive",
      "word": "बम्भ्रमीति"
    },
    {
      "english": "bambhramyate, Intensive",
      "word": "बम्भ्रम्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bambhrānti, Intensive",
      "word": "बम्भ्रान्ति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrānta, Past Participle",
      "word": "भ्रान्त"
    },
    {
      "english": "bhramitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "भ्रमितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāntum, Infinitive",
      "word": "भ्रान्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramitvā, Gerund",
      "word": "भ्रमित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāntvā, Gerund",
      "word": "भ्रान्त्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāmya, Gerund",
      "word": "भ्राम्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramaṇīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "भ्रमणीय"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhṛmá",
      "word": "भृम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhṛmi",
      "word": "भृमि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhṛṅga",
      "word": "भृङ्ग"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrama",
      "word": "भ्रम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramin",
      "word": "भ्रमिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramaṇa",
      "word": "भ्रमण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrami",
      "word": "भ्रमि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrānti",
      "word": "भ्रान्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāma",
      "word": "भ्राम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāmaka",
      "word": "भ्रामक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāmin",
      "word": "भ्रामिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhrāmaṇa",
      "word": "भ्रामण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramara",
      "word": "भ्रमर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhramaraka",
      "word": "भ्रमरक"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰrem->noise",
        "4": "afeq",
        "5": "ine-pro>*bʰrem->root",
        "id": "wander",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰram-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰram-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrem-",
        "t": "to make noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρέμω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fremō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fremō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brim"
      },
      "expansion": "English brim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). Compare Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), Latin fremō, Old English brim (whence English brim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "भ्रम् • (bhram)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "भ्रम् • (bhram)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrem-",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wander or roam about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "roam",
          "roam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "William Dwight Whitney"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɾɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɾɐm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भ्रम्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for भ्रम् meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.