See गो on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गो",
"tr": "gó"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गो (gó)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गाय"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of गाय (gāy)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गो (gó). Doublet of गाय (gāy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गों",
"roman": "gõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गो • (go) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow; ox"
],
"id": "en-गो-hi-noun-sfD~TAZp",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāy",
"word": "गाय"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गो"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "en",
"3": "go#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English go",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "囲碁",
"tr": "igo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 囲碁 (igo)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English go, from the Japanese character 碁 (go), shorthand for Japanese 囲碁 (igo), adopted from the Chinese character 圍棋／围棋 (wéiqí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गो • (go) m",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "hi:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Go"
],
"id": "en-गो-hi-name-bMhRm5FY",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"Go",
"go#Etymology_2"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) Go"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गो"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवो",
"roman": "gavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गावो",
"roman": "gāvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवं",
"roman": "gavaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावुं",
"roman": "gāvuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावं",
"roman": "gāvaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवो",
"roman": "gavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गावो",
"roman": "gāvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवेन",
"roman": "gavena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावेन",
"roman": "gāvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोहि",
"roman": "gohi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभि",
"roman": "gobhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवस्स",
"roman": "gavassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावस्स",
"roman": "gāvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुन्नं",
"roman": "gunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवं",
"roman": "gavaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोनं",
"roman": "gonaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवस्मा",
"roman": "gavasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवम्हा",
"roman": "gavamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवा",
"roman": "gavā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावा",
"roman": "gāvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावस्मा",
"roman": "gāvasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावम्हा",
"roman": "gāvamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोहि",
"roman": "gohi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभि",
"roman": "gobhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवस्स",
"roman": "gavassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावस्स",
"roman": "gāvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुन्नं",
"roman": "gunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवं",
"roman": "gavaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोनं",
"roman": "gonaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवस्मिं",
"roman": "gavasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवम्हि",
"roman": "gavamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवे",
"roman": "gave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावे",
"roman": "gāve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावस्मिं",
"roman": "gāvasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावम्हि",
"roman": "gāvamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवेसु",
"roman": "gavesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गावेसु",
"roman": "gāvesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोसु",
"roman": "gosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गवो",
"roman": "gavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावो",
"roman": "gāvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "गो m or f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गव",
"ablp": "गोहि",
"ablp2": "गोभि",
"ablp_mod": "replace",
"abls": "गावा",
"abls2": "गावस्मा",
"abls3": "गावम्हा",
"accp": "गवो",
"accp2": "गावो",
"accp_mod": "replace",
"accs": "गावुं",
"accs2": "गावं",
"datp": "गुन्नं",
"datp2": "गवं",
"datp3": "गोनं",
"datp_mod": "replace",
"dats": "गवस्स",
"dats2": "गावस्स",
"dats_mod": "replace",
"g": "m",
"genp": "गुन्नं",
"genp2": "गवं",
"genp3": "गोनं",
"genp_mod": "replace",
"gens": "गावस्स",
"insp": "गोहि",
"insp2": "गोभि",
"insp_mod": "replace",
"inss": "गावेन",
"label": "गो",
"locp": "गावेसु",
"locp2": "गोसु",
"locs": "गावे",
"locs2": "गावस्मिं",
"locs3": "गावम्हि",
"nomp": "गवो",
"nomp2": "गावो",
"nomp_mod": "replace",
"noms": "गो",
"noms_mod": "replace",
"vocp": "गवो",
"vocp2": "गावो",
"vocp_mod": "replace",
"vocs": "गो",
"vocs_mod": "replace"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cow, ox, bull",
"word": "go"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 47 1 1 3 31 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 42 1 1 2 41 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of go (“cow, ox, bull”)"
],
"id": "en-गो-pi-noun-vLDVI6T3",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ো"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ො"
},
{
"word": "ဂေါ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷေႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣᩮᩤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ោ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉𑄮"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "गो"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gokula",
"word": "गोकुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gokṣīra",
"word": "गोक्षीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gocara",
"word": "गोचर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gotama",
"word": "गोतम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gotra",
"word": "गोत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "godāna",
"word": "गोदान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "godāvarī",
"word": "गोदावरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gopāla",
"word": "गोपाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gomin",
"word": "गोमिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gorūpa",
"word": "गोरूप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goloka",
"word": "गोलोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "govardhana",
"word": "गोवर्धन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "govinda",
"word": "गोविन्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gosvāmin",
"word": "गोस्वामिन्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "gō"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri: gō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri: gō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گاو"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "gọ̈̄"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: gọ̈̄",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: gọ̈̄"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "گو",
"tr": "gō"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: گو (gō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: گو (gō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "گو",
"tr": "gū"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: گو (gū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: گو (gū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pashayi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "gō"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: gō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: gō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "gā"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: gā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: gā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "گو",
"tr": "gū"
},
"expansion": "Shina: گو (gū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: گو (gū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গাই (gai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গাই (gai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাই"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গাই (gai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গাই (gai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गाय"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: गाय (gāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: गाय (gāy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गाई"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: गाई (gāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: गाई (gāī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਈਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃), Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گاں",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گائں",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ), Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "go",
"3": "gāva"
},
"expansion": "Pali: go, gāva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: go, gāva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គោ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គោ (koo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គោ (koo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โค",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โค (koo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โค (koo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀕𑀸𑀈"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગાય",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu-lda",
"2": "گایہ",
"tr": "gāya"
},
"expansion": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गाय",
"3": "गो"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گائے",
"tr": "gāe"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گائے (gāe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گائے (gāe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගව"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गौ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गौ (gau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गौ (gau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గోవు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gā́wš>cow",
"id": "cow",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cū"
},
"expansion": "Old English cū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "English cow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs, Old English cū (whence English cow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गौः",
"roman": "gaúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावौ",
"roman": "gā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावा1",
"roman": "gā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावः",
"roman": "gā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गौः",
"roman": "gaúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावौ",
"roman": "gā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावा1",
"roman": "gā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावः",
"roman": "gā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम्",
"roman": "gā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावौ",
"roman": "gā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गावा1",
"roman": "gā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाः",
"roman": "gā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गावः",
"roman": "gā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवा",
"roman": "gávā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्याम्",
"roman": "góbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभिः",
"roman": "góbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवे",
"roman": "gáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्याम्",
"roman": "góbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्यः",
"roman": "góbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोः",
"roman": "góḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्याम्",
"roman": "góbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्यः",
"roman": "góbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोः",
"roman": "góḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवोः",
"roman": "gávoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गवाम्",
"roman": "gávām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोनाम्",
"roman": "gónām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवि",
"roman": "gávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवोः",
"roman": "gávoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोषु",
"roman": "góṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"tr": "gó"
},
"expansion": "गो • (gó) stem, f or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gó",
"acc_p": "gā́ḥ,gā́vaḥ²",
"gen_p": "gávām,gónām¹",
"note": "²rare"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 33 39 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sa:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cows have come and brought good fortune: let them rest in the cow-pen and be happy near us.\nHere let them stay prolific, many-coloured, and yield their milk for Indra through many mornings.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.28.1",
"roman": "prajā́vatīḥ pururū́pā ihá syuríndrāya pūrvī́ruṣáso dúhānāḥ.",
"text": "आ गावो॑ अग्मन्नु॒त भ॒द्रम॑क्र॒न्त्सीद॑न्तु गो॒ष्ठे र॒णय॑न्त्व॒स्मे।\nप्र॒जाव॑तीः पुरु॒रूपा॑ इ॒ह स्यु॒रिन्द्रा॑य पू॒र्वीरु॒षसो॒ दुहा॑नाः॥\nā́ gā́vo agmannutá bhadrámakrantsī́dantu goṣṭhé raṇáyantvasmé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cow"
],
"id": "en-गो-sa-noun-o88nh9cL",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ox"
],
"id": "en-गो-sa-noun-20lkbyjS",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 33 39 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sa:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle, kine, herd of cattle"
],
"id": "en-गो-sa-noun-E5txwvIU",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"kine",
"kine"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) cattle, kine, herd of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 42 1 1 2 41 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 70 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 79 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 70 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 33 39 3 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "sa:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew"
],
"id": "en-गो-sa-noun-uHlEoOBo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"\"the herds of the sky\", the stars"
],
"id": "en-गो-sa-noun-DrfzDNp6",
"links": [
[
"stars",
"stars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in the plural) \"the herds of the sky\", the stars"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sign Taurus"
],
"id": "en-गो-sa-noun-5OVUBAJQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ́w/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gav",
"word": "गव्"
}
],
"word": "गो"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine o-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from English",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Chinese",
"Hindi terms derived from English",
"Hindi terms derived from Japanese",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गो",
"tr": "gó"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गो (gó)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गाय"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of गाय (gāy)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गो (gó). Doublet of गाय (gāy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गों",
"roman": "gõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गो • (go) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow; ox"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāy",
"word": "गाय"
}
],
"word": "गो"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine o-stem nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from English",
"Hindi terms derived from Chinese",
"Hindi terms derived from English",
"Hindi terms derived from Japanese",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Cattle"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "en",
"3": "go#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English go",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "囲碁",
"tr": "igo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 囲碁 (igo)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English go, from the Japanese character 碁 (go), shorthand for Japanese 囲碁 (igo), adopted from the Chinese character 圍棋／围棋 (wéiqí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गो • (go) m",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hi:Board games"
],
"glosses": [
"Go"
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"Go",
"go#Etymology_2"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) Go"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गो"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Cattle"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवो",
"roman": "gavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गावो",
"roman": "gāvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवं",
"roman": "gavaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावुं",
"roman": "gāvuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावं",
"roman": "gāvaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवो",
"roman": "gavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गावो",
"roman": "gāvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवेन",
"roman": "gavena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावेन",
"roman": "gāvena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोहि",
"roman": "gohi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभि",
"roman": "gobhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवस्स",
"roman": "gavassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावस्स",
"roman": "gāvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुन्नं",
"roman": "gunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवं",
"roman": "gavaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोनं",
"roman": "gonaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवस्मा",
"roman": "gavasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवम्हा",
"roman": "gavamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवा",
"roman": "gavā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावा",
"roman": "gāvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावस्मा",
"roman": "gāvasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावम्हा",
"roman": "gāvamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोहि",
"roman": "gohi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभि",
"roman": "gobhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवस्स",
"roman": "gavassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावस्स",
"roman": "gāvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुन्नं",
"roman": "gunnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवं",
"roman": "gavaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोनं",
"roman": "gonaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवस्मिं",
"roman": "gavasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवम्हि",
"roman": "gavamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवे",
"roman": "gave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावे",
"roman": "gāve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावस्मिं",
"roman": "gāvasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावम्हि",
"roman": "gāvamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवेसु",
"roman": "gavesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गावेसु",
"roman": "gāvesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोसु",
"roman": "gosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गो",
"roman": "go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गवो",
"roman": "gavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावो",
"roman": "gāvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "गो m or f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "गव",
"ablp": "गोहि",
"ablp2": "गोभि",
"ablp_mod": "replace",
"abls": "गावा",
"abls2": "गावस्मा",
"abls3": "गावम्हा",
"accp": "गवो",
"accp2": "गावो",
"accp_mod": "replace",
"accs": "गावुं",
"accs2": "गावं",
"datp": "गुन्नं",
"datp2": "गवं",
"datp3": "गोनं",
"datp_mod": "replace",
"dats": "गवस्स",
"dats2": "गावस्स",
"dats_mod": "replace",
"g": "m",
"genp": "गुन्नं",
"genp2": "गवं",
"genp3": "गोनं",
"genp_mod": "replace",
"gens": "गावस्स",
"insp": "गोहि",
"insp2": "गोभि",
"insp_mod": "replace",
"inss": "गावेन",
"label": "गो",
"locp": "गावेसु",
"locp2": "गोसु",
"locs": "गावे",
"locs2": "गावस्मिं",
"locs3": "गावम्हि",
"nomp": "गवो",
"nomp2": "गावो",
"nomp_mod": "replace",
"noms": "गो",
"noms_mod": "replace",
"vocp": "गवो",
"vocp2": "गावो",
"vocp_mod": "replace",
"vocs": "गो",
"vocs_mod": "replace"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cow, ox, bull",
"word": "go"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script",
"Pali nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of go (“cow, ox, bull”)"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ো"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ො"
},
{
"word": "ဂေါ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷေႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ค"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣᩮᩤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ោ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉𑄮"
}
],
"word": "गो"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit o-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Cattle"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gokula",
"word": "गोकुल"
},
{
"roman": "gokṣīra",
"word": "गोक्षीर"
},
{
"roman": "gocara",
"word": "गोचर"
},
{
"roman": "gotama",
"word": "गोतम"
},
{
"roman": "gotra",
"word": "गोत्र"
},
{
"roman": "godāna",
"word": "गोदान"
},
{
"roman": "godāvarī",
"word": "गोदावरी"
},
{
"roman": "gopāla",
"word": "गोपाल"
},
{
"roman": "gomin",
"word": "गोमिन्"
},
{
"roman": "gorūpa",
"word": "गोरूप"
},
{
"roman": "goloka",
"word": "गोलोक"
},
{
"roman": "govardhana",
"word": "गोवर्धन"
},
{
"roman": "govinda",
"word": "गोविन्द"
},
{
"roman": "gosvāmin",
"word": "गोस्वामिन्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "gō"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri: gō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri: gō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گاو"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "gọ̈̄"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: gọ̈̄",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: gọ̈̄"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "گو",
"tr": "gō"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: گو (gō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: گو (gō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "گو",
"tr": "gū"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: گو (gū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: گو (gū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pashayi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "gō"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: gō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: gō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "gā"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: gā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: gā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "گو",
"tr": "gū"
},
"expansion": "Shina: گو (gū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: گو (gū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গাই"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: গাই (gai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: গাই (gai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাই"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গাই (gai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গাই (gai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गाय"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: गाय (gāy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: गाय (gāy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गाई"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: गाई (gāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: गाई (gāī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਈਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃), Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گاں",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گائں",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ), Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "go",
"3": "gāva"
},
"expansion": "Pali: go, gāva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: go, gāva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គោ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គោ (koo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គោ (koo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โค",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โค (koo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โค (koo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀕𑀸𑀈"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગાય",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu-lda",
"2": "گایہ",
"tr": "gāya"
},
"expansion": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गाय",
"3": "गो"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گائے",
"tr": "gāe"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گائے (gāe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گائے (gāe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ගව"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गौ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गौ (gau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गौ (gau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గోవు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gā́wš>cow",
"id": "cow",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws",
"4": "",
"5": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βοῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cū"
},
"expansion": "Old English cū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "English cow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs, Old English cū (whence English cow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गौः",
"roman": "gaúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावौ",
"roman": "gā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावा1",
"roman": "gā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावः",
"roman": "gā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गौः",
"roman": "gaúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावौ",
"roman": "gā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावा1",
"roman": "gā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गावः",
"roman": "gā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम्",
"roman": "gā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गावौ",
"roman": "gā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गावा1",
"roman": "gā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गाः",
"roman": "gā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गावः",
"roman": "gā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवा",
"roman": "gávā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्याम्",
"roman": "góbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभिः",
"roman": "góbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवे",
"roman": "gáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्याम्",
"roman": "góbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्यः",
"roman": "góbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोः",
"roman": "góḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्याम्",
"roman": "góbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गोभ्यः",
"roman": "góbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोः",
"roman": "góḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवोः",
"roman": "gávoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गवाम्",
"roman": "gávām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गोनाम्",
"roman": "gónām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गवि",
"roman": "gávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गवोः",
"roman": "gávoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गोषु",
"roman": "góṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"tr": "gó"
},
"expansion": "गो • (gó) stem, f or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gó",
"acc_p": "gā́ḥ,gā́vaḥ²",
"gen_p": "gávām,gónām¹",
"note": "²rare"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cows have come and brought good fortune: let them rest in the cow-pen and be happy near us.\nHere let them stay prolific, many-coloured, and yield their milk for Indra through many mornings.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.28.1",
"roman": "prajā́vatīḥ pururū́pā ihá syuríndrāya pūrvī́ruṣáso dúhānāḥ.",
"text": "आ गावो॑ अग्मन्नु॒त भ॒द्रम॑क्र॒न्त्सीद॑न्तु गो॒ष्ठे र॒णय॑न्त्व॒स्मे।\nप्र॒जाव॑तीः पुरु॒रूपा॑ इ॒ह स्यु॒रिन्द्रा॑य पू॒र्वीरु॒षसो॒ दुहा॑नाः॥\nā́ gā́vo agmannutá bhadrámakrantsī́dantu goṣṭhé raṇáyantvasmé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cattle, kine, herd of cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"kine",
"kine"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) cattle, kine, herd of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"\"the herds of the sky\", the stars"
],
"links": [
[
"stars",
"stars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in the plural) \"the herds of the sky\", the stars"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sign Taurus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ́w/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gav",
"word": "गव्"
}
],
"word": "गो"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गो meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गो"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गो",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.