"गो" meaning in Sanskrit

See गो in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɐ́w/ [Vedic], /ɡoː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš (“cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs, Old English cū (whence English cow). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gā́wš||cattle}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš (“cattle”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*gʷṓws||cattle}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬊}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), {{cog|grc|βοῦς}} Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), {{cog|la|bōs}} Latin bōs, {{cog|ang|cū}} Old English cū, {{cog|en|cow}} English cow Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|g2=m|tr=gó}} गो • (gó) stem, f or m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|gó|acc_p=gā́ḥ,gā́vaḥ²|gen_p=gávām,gónām¹|note=²rare}} Forms: gó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गौः [nominative, singular], गावौ [dual, nominative], गावा1 [dual, nominative], गावः [nominative, plural], गौः [singular, vocative], गावौ [dual, vocative], गावा1 [dual, vocative], गावः [plural, vocative], गाम् [accusative, singular], गावौ [accusative, dual], गावा1 [accusative, dual], गाः [accusative, plural], गावः [accusative, plural], गवा [instrumental, singular], गोभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गोभिः [instrumental, plural], गवे [dative, singular], गोभ्याम् [dative, dual], गोभ्यः [dative, plural], गोः [ablative, singular], गोभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गोभ्यः [ablative, plural], गोः [genitive, singular], गवोः [dual, genitive], गवाम् [genitive, plural], गोनाम् [genitive, plural], गवि [locative, singular], गवोः [dual, locative], गोषु [locative, plural]
  1. a cow Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-गो-sa-noun-o88nh9cL Disambiguation of Cattle: 18 2 37 31 3 9
  2. an ox
    Sense id: en-गो-sa-noun-20lkbyjS
  3. (in the plural) cattle, kine, herd of cattle Tags: in-plural Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-गो-sa-noun-E5txwvIU Disambiguation of Cattle: 18 2 37 31 3 9
  4. (usually in the plural) anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew Tags: plural-normally Categories (lifeform): Cattle Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰐𑰺 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌗, 𑍋 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂏, 𑂷 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦰, 𑧜 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩞𑩕 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨍𑨆
    Sense id: en-गो-sa-noun-uHlEoOBo Disambiguation of Cattle: 18 2 37 31 3 9 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 9 77 3 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 2 8 67 5 16 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 0 1 73 0 26 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 0 1 73 0 26 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 0 1 73 0 26 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 0 1 73 0 26 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 0 1 73 0 26 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 0 0 9 55 5 31
  5. (poetic, in the plural) "the herds of the sky", the stars Tags: in-plural, poetic
    Sense id: en-गो-sa-noun-DrfzDNp6
  6. the sign Taurus Synonyms (Manchu script): ,
    Sense id: en-गो-sa-noun-5OVUBAJQ Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 0 0 9 31 5 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: गव् (gav), গ [Assamese, character], [Assamese, character], ᬕ [Balinese, character], ᭀ [Balinese, character], গ [Bengali], [Bengali], 𑀕𑁄 [Brahmi, character], ဂေါ [Burmese, character], ગ [Gujarati, character], ો [Gujarati, character], ਗੋ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦒꦺꦴ [Javanese, character], ಗ [Kannada, character], ೋ [Kannada, character], គ [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], ഗ [Malayalam, character], ോ [Malayalam, character], 𑘐 [Modi, character], 𑘻 [Modi, character], ᠺᠣᠸᠠ [Mongolian], 𑐐 [Newa, character], 𑑀 [Newa, character], ଗ [Odia, character], ୋ [Odia, character], [Saurashtra, character], ꣂ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆓𑆾 [Sharada, character], ග [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], 𑚌𑚴 [Takri, character], கே³ா [Tamil, character], గో [Telugu, character], โ [Thai, character], ค [Thai, character], གོ [Tibetan, character], 𑒑 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒼 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖐, 𑖺 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: गोकुल (gokula), गोक्षीर (gokṣīra), गोचर (gocara), गोत्र (gotra), गोदान (godāna), गोदावरी (godāvarī), गोपाल (gopāla), गोलोक (goloka), गोविन्द (govinda), गोवर्धन (govardhana), गोस्वामिन् (gosvāmin), गोरूप (gorūpa)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for गो meaning in Sanskrit (18.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gokula",
      "word": "गोकुल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gokṣīra",
      "word": "गोक्षीर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gocara",
      "word": "गोचर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gotra",
      "word": "गोत्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "godāna",
      "word": "गोदान"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "godāvarī",
      "word": "गोदावरी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopāla",
      "word": "गोपाल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "goloka",
      "word": "गोलोक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "govinda",
      "word": "गोविन्द"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "govardhana",
      "word": "गोवर्धन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gosvāmin",
      "word": "गोस्वामिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorūpa",
      "word": "गोरूप"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "gō"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri: gō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri: gō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "گاو"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tra",
            "2": "gọ̈̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirahi: gọ̈̄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirahi: gọ̈̄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "گو",
            "tr": "gō"
          },
          "expansion": "Torwali: گو (gō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Torwali: گو (gō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "گو",
            "tr": "gū"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: گو (gū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: گو (gū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pashayi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "gō"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: gō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: gō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psi",
            "2": "gā"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: gā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeast Pashayi: gā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scl",
            "2": "گو",
            "tr": "gū"
          },
          "expansion": "Shina: گو (gū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shina: گو (gū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "গাই"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: গাই (gai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: গাই (gai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "गाय"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: गाय (gāy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: गाय (gāy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "गाई"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: गाई (gāī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: गाई (gāī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਗਾਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਗਾਈਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃), Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گاں",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گائں",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ), Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "go",
            "3": "gāva"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: go, gāva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: go, gāva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "គោ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: គោ (koo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: គោ (koo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "โค",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: โค (koo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: โค (koo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀕𑀸𑀈"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગાય",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu-lda",
            "2": "گایہ",
            "tr": "gāya"
          },
          "expansion": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गाय",
            "3": "गो"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گائے",
            "tr": "gāe"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گائے (gāe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گائے (gāe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ගව"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गौ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गौ (gau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गौ (gau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గోవు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gā́wš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "English cow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš (“cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs, Old English cū (whence English cow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गौः",
      "roman": "gaúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावौ",
      "roman": "gā́vau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावा1",
      "roman": "gā́vā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावः",
      "roman": "gā́vaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गौः",
      "roman": "gaúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावौ",
      "roman": "gā́vau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावा1",
      "roman": "gā́vā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावः",
      "roman": "gā́vaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गाम्",
      "roman": "gā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावौ",
      "roman": "gā́vau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावा1",
      "roman": "gā́vā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गाः",
      "roman": "gā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावः",
      "roman": "gā́vaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवा",
      "roman": "gávā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "góbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभिः",
      "roman": "góbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवे",
      "roman": "gáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "góbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्यः",
      "roman": "góbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोः",
      "roman": "góḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "góbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्यः",
      "roman": "góbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोः",
      "roman": "góḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवोः",
      "roman": "gávoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवाम्",
      "roman": "gávām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोनाम्",
      "roman": "gónām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवि",
      "roman": "gávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवोः",
      "roman": "gávoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोषु",
      "roman": "góṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "tr": "gó"
      },
      "expansion": "गो • (gó) stem, f or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gó",
        "acc_p": "gā́ḥ,gā́vaḥ²",
        "gen_p": "gávām,gónām¹",
        "note": "²rare"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 37 31 3 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sa:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the cows come and bring good fortune; let them lie down in our stalls and be plural ased with us; may the many-coloured kine here be parboiled milk for Indra on many dawns.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.28.1",
          "roman": "prajā́vatīḥ pururū́pā ihá syuríndrāya pūrvī́ruṣáso dúhānāḥ.",
          "text": "आ गावो॑ अग्मन्नु॒त भ॒द्रम॑क्र॒न्त्सीद॑न्तु गो॒ष्ठे र॒णय॑न्त्व॒स्मे।\nप्र॒जाव॑तीः पुरु॒रूपा॑ इ॒ह स्यु॒रिन्द्रा॑य पू॒र्वीरु॒षसो॒ दुहा॑नाः॥\nā́ gā́vo agmannutá bhadrámakrantsī́dantu goṣṭhé raṇáyantvasmé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-गो-sa-noun-o88nh9cL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-गो-sa-noun-20lkbyjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 37 31 3 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sa:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle, kine, herd of cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-गो-sa-noun-E5txwvIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "kine",
          "kine"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) cattle, kine, herd of cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 77 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 67 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 37 31 3 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sa:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew"
      ],
      "id": "en-गो-sa-noun-uHlEoOBo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 73 0 26",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰐𑰺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 73 0 26",
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 73 0 26",
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑍋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 73 0 26",
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 73 0 26",
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 73 0 26",
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑦰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 73 0 26",
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 73 0 26",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩞𑩕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 9 55 5 31",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨍𑨆"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "\"the herds of the sky\", the stars"
      ],
      "id": "en-गो-sa-noun-DrfzDNp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "stars",
          "stars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, in the plural) \"the herds of the sky\", the stars"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sign Taurus"
      ],
      "id": "en-गो-sa-noun-5OVUBAJQ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 9 31 5 55",
          "qualifier": "Manchu script",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 9 31 5 55",
          "qualifier": "Manchu script",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠣ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ́w/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gav",
      "word": "गव्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "গ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ো"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᭀ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "গ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ো"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀕𑁄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဂေါ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ગ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ો"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਗੋ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦒꦺꦴ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ೋ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "គ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ោ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຄ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ോ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠺᠣᠸᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑑀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ୋ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢔ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꣂ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆓𑆾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ග"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ො"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚌𑚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "கே³ா"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "గో"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ค"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "གོ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गो"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit o-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Cattle"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gokula",
      "word": "गोकुल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gokṣīra",
      "word": "गोक्षीर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gocara",
      "word": "गोचर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gotra",
      "word": "गोत्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godāna",
      "word": "गोदान"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godāvarī",
      "word": "गोदावरी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopāla",
      "word": "गोपाल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goloka",
      "word": "गोलोक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "govinda",
      "word": "गोविन्द"
    },
    {
      "roman": "govardhana",
      "word": "गोवर्धन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gosvāmin",
      "word": "गोस्वामिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorūpa",
      "word": "गोरूप"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "gō"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri: gō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri: gō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "گاو"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tra",
            "2": "gọ̈̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirahi: gọ̈̄",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirahi: gọ̈̄"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trw",
            "2": "گو",
            "tr": "gō"
          },
          "expansion": "Torwali: گو (gō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Torwali: گو (gō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "گو",
            "tr": "gū"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: گو (gū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: گو (gū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pashayi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aee",
            "2": "gō"
          },
          "expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: gō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northeast Pashayi: gō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psi",
            "2": "gā"
          },
          "expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: gā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southeast Pashayi: gā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scl",
            "2": "گو",
            "tr": "gū"
          },
          "expansion": "Shina: گو (gū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shina: گو (gū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "গাই"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: গাই (gai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: গাই (gai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "गाय"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: गाय (gāy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: गाय (gāy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "गाई"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: गाई (gāī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: गाई (gāī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਗਾਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਗਾਈਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃), Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گاں",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گائں",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ), Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "go",
            "3": "gāva"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: go, gāva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: go, gāva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "គោ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: គោ (koo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: គោ (koo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "โค",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: โค (koo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: โค (koo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀕𑀸𑀈"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગાય",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu-lda",
            "2": "گایہ",
            "tr": "gāya"
          },
          "expansion": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गाय",
            "3": "गो"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گائے",
            "tr": "gāe"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گائے (gāe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گائے (gāe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "ගව"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गौ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गौ (gau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गौ (gau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గోవు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gā́wš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "English cow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš (“cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs, Old English cū (whence English cow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गौः",
      "roman": "gaúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावौ",
      "roman": "gā́vau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावा1",
      "roman": "gā́vā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावः",
      "roman": "gā́vaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गौः",
      "roman": "gaúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावौ",
      "roman": "gā́vau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावा1",
      "roman": "gā́vā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावः",
      "roman": "gā́vaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गाम्",
      "roman": "gā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावौ",
      "roman": "gā́vau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावा1",
      "roman": "gā́vā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गाः",
      "roman": "gā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गावः",
      "roman": "gā́vaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवा",
      "roman": "gávā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "góbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभिः",
      "roman": "góbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवे",
      "roman": "gáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "góbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्यः",
      "roman": "góbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोः",
      "roman": "góḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "góbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोभ्यः",
      "roman": "góbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोः",
      "roman": "góḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवोः",
      "roman": "gávoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवाम्",
      "roman": "gávām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोनाम्",
      "roman": "gónām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवि",
      "roman": "gávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गवोः",
      "roman": "gávoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोषु",
      "roman": "góṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "tr": "gó"
      },
      "expansion": "गो • (gó) stem, f or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gó",
        "acc_p": "gā́ḥ,gā́vaḥ²",
        "gen_p": "gávām,gónām¹",
        "note": "²rare"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May the cows come and bring good fortune; let them lie down in our stalls and be plural ased with us; may the many-coloured kine here be parboiled milk for Indra on many dawns.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.28.1",
          "roman": "prajā́vatīḥ pururū́pā ihá syuríndrāya pūrvī́ruṣáso dúhānāḥ.",
          "text": "आ गावो॑ अग्मन्नु॒त भ॒द्रम॑क्र॒न्त्सीद॑न्तु गो॒ष्ठे र॒णय॑न्त्व॒स्मे।\nप्र॒जाव॑तीः पुरु॒रूपा॑ इ॒ह स्यु॒रिन्द्रा॑य पू॒र्वीरु॒षसो॒ दुहा॑नाः॥\nā́ gā́vo agmannutá bhadrámakrantsī́dantu goṣṭhé raṇáyantvasmé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cattle, kine, herd of cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "kine",
          "kine"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) cattle, kine, herd of cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"the herds of the sky\", the stars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "stars",
          "stars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, in the plural) \"the herds of the sky\", the stars"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sign Taurus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ́w/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gav",
      "word": "गव्"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "গ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ো"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᭀ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "গ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ো"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰐𑰺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀕𑁄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဂေါ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ગ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ો"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਗੋ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌗"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑍋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦒꦺꦴ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂏"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ೋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "គ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ោ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຄ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ോ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡤ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠺᠣᠸᠠ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦰"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑑀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ୋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꣂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆓𑆾"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖐"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ග"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ො"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩞𑩕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚌𑚴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "கே³ா"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "గో"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ค"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "གོ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒼"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨍𑨆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गो"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.