See कलम on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमें",
"roman": "kalamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमों",
"roman": "kalamõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमो",
"roman": "kalamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalam) f",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuqtaless form of क़लम (qalam)"
],
"id": "en-कलम-hi-noun-Yjd1Cwft",
"links": [
[
"nuqta",
"nuqta"
],
[
"क़लम",
"क़लम#Hindi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ləm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.lɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलम (kalama)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क़लम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi क़लम (qalam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), or from Sanskrit कलम (kalama), both from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Compare Hindi क़लम (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalam)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 58 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 59 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-कलम-ne-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra, iv, p.84, from the root √kal (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sa:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January)"
],
"id": "en-कलम-sa-noun-YfyyIU7Z",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 63 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sa:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 83 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "sa:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing reed"
],
"id": "en-कलम-sa-noun-uqXTdtRB",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 42 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"id": "en-कलम-sa-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Grasses",
"sa:People",
"sa:Writing instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमें",
"roman": "kalamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमों",
"roman": "kalamõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमो",
"roman": "kalamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalam) f",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nuqtaless forms",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nuqtaless form of क़लम (qalam)"
],
"links": [
[
"nuqta",
"nuqta"
],
[
"क़लम",
"क़लम#Hindi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ləm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.lɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Grasses",
"sa:People",
"sa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलम (kalama)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क़लम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi क़लम (qalam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), or from Sanskrit कलम (kalama), both from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Compare Hindi क़लम (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalam)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Nepali terms derived from Arabic",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Grasses",
"sa:People",
"sa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra, iv, p.84, from the root √kal (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Grasses",
"sa:People",
"sa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"writing reed"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Grasses",
"sa:People",
"sa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कलम meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कलम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कलम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कलम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कलम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कलम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कलम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.