See कलम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra, iv, p.84, from the root √kal (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sa:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January)"
],
"id": "en-कलम-sa-noun-YfyyIU7Z",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 60 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 79 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 71 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sa:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "sa:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing reed"
],
"id": "en-कलम-sa-noun-uqXTdtRB",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sa:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"id": "en-कलम-sa-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Grasses",
"sa:People",
"sa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra, iv, p.84, from the root √kal (“to sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Grasses",
"sa:People",
"sa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"writing reed"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Grasses",
"sa:People",
"sa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमः",
"roman": "kalamaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमम्",
"roman": "kalamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमान्",
"roman": "kalamān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेन",
"roman": "kalamena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमैः",
"roman": "kalamaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभिः1",
"roman": "kalamebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाय",
"roman": "kalamāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमात्",
"roman": "kalamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kalamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेभ्यः",
"roman": "kalamebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमस्य",
"roman": "kalamasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमानाम्",
"roman": "kalamānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमे",
"roman": "kalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमयोः",
"roman": "kalamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमेषु",
"roman": "kalameṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कलम",
"roman": "kalama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमौ",
"roman": "kalamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमा1",
"roman": "kalamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमाः",
"roman": "kalamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कलमासः1",
"roman": "kalamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कलम • (kalama) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कलम"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कलम meaning in Sanskrit (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.