"kalama" meaning in All languages combined

See kalama on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: [kalaˈma] Forms: kalamaj [plural], kalamani [definite], kalamajtë [definite, plural]
Etymology: Formation from prefix kala- plus -man, derivative of maj "to fatten, to feed". Topalli argues for a loan from Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”), with a semantic shift godmother > godchild > child. Etymology templates: {{der|sq|bg|калимана||godmother}} Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} kalama m, {{sq-noun|m|kalamaj|kalamani|kalamajtë}} kalama m (plural kalamaj, definite kalamani, definite plural kalamajtë)
  1. child Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kalama-sq-noun-3cnmaRlC
  2. childish person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kalama-sq-noun-TM7-S4Kw Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fëmijë, kërthi, foshnje, kalamâ, kalaman Derived forms: kalamanllëk Related terms: kalakiç, kalamend, kalaqafë, kalavesh
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalamanllëk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "калимана",
        "4": "",
        "5": "godmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation from prefix kala- plus -man, derivative of maj \"to fatten, to feed\".\nTopalli argues for a loan from Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”), with a semantic shift godmother > godchild > child.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalamaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamani",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamajtë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalama m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kalamaj",
        "3": "kalamani",
        "4": "kalamajtë"
      },
      "expansion": "kalama m (plural kalamaj, definite kalamani, definite plural kalamajtë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalakiç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalamend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalaqafë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalavesh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalama-sq-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "childish person"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalama-sq-noun-TM7-S4Kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kalaˈma]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fëmijë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kërthi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foshnje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalamâ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalaman"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "kalama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kalamanllëk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "калимана",
        "4": "",
        "5": "godmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation from prefix kala- plus -man, derivative of maj \"to fatten, to feed\".\nTopalli argues for a loan from Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”), with a semantic shift godmother > godchild > child.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalamaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamani",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamajtë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalama m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kalamaj",
        "3": "kalamani",
        "4": "kalamajtë"
      },
      "expansion": "kalama m (plural kalamaj, definite kalamani, definite plural kalamajtë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalakiç"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalamend"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalaqafë"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalavesh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "childish person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kalaˈma]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fëmijë"
    },
    {
      "word": "kërthi"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshnje"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalamâ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalaman"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "kalama"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.