"kalama" meaning in Albanian

See kalama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kalaˈma] Forms: kalamaj [plural], kalamani [definite], kalamajtë [definite, plural]
Etymology: Formation from prefix kala- plus -man, derivative of maj "to fatten, to feed". Topalli argues for a loan from Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”), with a semantic shift godmother > godchild > child. Etymology templates: {{der|sq|bg|калимана||godmother}} Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} kalama m, {{sq-noun|m|kalamaj|kalamani|kalamajtë}} kalama m (plural kalamaj, definite kalamani, definite plural kalamajtë)
  1. child Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kalama-sq-noun-3cnmaRlC
  2. childish person Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kalama-sq-noun-TM7-S4Kw Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fëmijë, kërthi, foshnje, kalamâ, kalaman Derived forms: kalamanllëk Related terms: kalakiç, kalamend, kalaqafë, kalavesh
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalamanllëk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "калимана",
        "4": "",
        "5": "godmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation from prefix kala- plus -man, derivative of maj \"to fatten, to feed\".\nTopalli argues for a loan from Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”), with a semantic shift godmother > godchild > child.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalamaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamani",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamajtë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalama m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kalamaj",
        "3": "kalamani",
        "4": "kalamajtë"
      },
      "expansion": "kalama m (plural kalamaj, definite kalamani, definite plural kalamajtë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalakiç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalamend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalaqafë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalavesh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalama-sq-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "childish person"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalama-sq-noun-TM7-S4Kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kalaˈma]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fëmijë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kërthi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foshnje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalamâ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalaman"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "kalama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kalamanllëk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "калимана",
        "4": "",
        "5": "godmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation from prefix kala- plus -man, derivative of maj \"to fatten, to feed\".\nTopalli argues for a loan from Bulgarian калимана (kalimana, “godmother”), with a semantic shift godmother > godchild > child.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalamaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamani",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalamajtë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalama m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kalamaj",
        "3": "kalamani",
        "4": "kalamajtë"
      },
      "expansion": "kalama m (plural kalamaj, definite kalamani, definite plural kalamajtë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalakiç"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalamend"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalaqafë"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalavesh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "childish person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kalaˈma]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fëmijë"
    },
    {
      "word": "kërthi"
    },
    {
      "word": "foshnje"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalamâ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalaman"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "kalama"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.