"qalam" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calamus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen”), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of calamus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "qalam (plural qalams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "en:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Anthony Welch, Islamic calligraphy: Meaning and symbol, Processing of Visible Language, pages 157-176",
          "text": "The slender form of the reed pen—the qalam has frequently been compared to the thin, vertical stroke of the alif (Figure 1), the first letter of the Arabic alphabet and therefore the beginning of transmitted knowledge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reed pen used for Islamic calligraphy"
      ],
      "id": "en-qalam-en-noun-u7GCBkoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kaljám",
          "sense": "reed pen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каля́м"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalám",
          "sense": "reed pen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кала́м"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "qalam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "qalam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calamus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calamus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen”), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of calamus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "qalam (plural qalams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English words containing Q not followed by U",
        "en:Writing instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Anthony Welch, Islamic calligraphy: Meaning and symbol, Processing of Visible Language, pages 157-176",
          "text": "The slender form of the reed pen—the qalam has frequently been compared to the thin, vertical stroke of the alif (Figure 1), the first letter of the Arabic alphabet and therefore the beginning of transmitted knowledge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reed pen used for Islamic calligraphy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "qalam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kaljám",
      "sense": "reed pen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каля́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalám",
      "sense": "reed pen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кала́м"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qalam"
}