See ऋतु on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ऋतु meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ऋतु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ṛtú",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ऋतु",
"tr": "ṛtú"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रुत"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of रुत (rut)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú). Doublet of रुत (rut), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ŕtu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رتو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतु",
"roman": "ŕtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुएँ",
"roman": "ŕtuẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतु",
"roman": "ŕtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुओं",
"roman": "ŕtuõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतु",
"roman": "ŕtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुओ",
"roman": "ŕtuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "رتو"
},
"expansion": "ऋतु • (ŕtu) f (Urdu spelling رتو)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "hi:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "hi:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cuckoo always sings during the rainy season.",
"roman": "papīhā varṣā ŕtu mẽ sadā gātā hai.",
"text": "पपीहा वर्षा ऋतु में सदा गाता है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are six seasons in India.",
"roman": "bhārat mẽ chah ŕtuẽ hotī ha͠i.",
"text": "भारत में छह ऋतुएँ होती हैं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"id": "en-ऋतु-hi-noun-j44k9lxX",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "basant",
"word": "बसंत"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "bahār",
"word": "बहार"
},
{
"roman": "garmī",
"word": "गर्मी"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"roman": "śarat",
"word": "शरत्"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "śarad",
"word": "शरद्"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "sardī",
"word": "सर्दी"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मौसम"
},
{
"word": "रुत"
},
{
"roman": "ritu",
"word": "रितु"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:ऋतु"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɪ.t̪uː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋतु"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ārtava",
"word": "आर्तव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀉𑀉"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉 (uu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉 (uu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰੁੱਤ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੁੱਤ (rutta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੁੱਤ (rutta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "رُت",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "rutta"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: رُت (rutta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: رُت (rutta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "utu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: utu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: utu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥túš",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed period of time, season",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥túš (“fixed period of time, season”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥túš",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed period of time, season"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥túš (“fixed period of time, season”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂r̥-tú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tú-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fit, fix"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit, fix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "period of time"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “period of time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρτύς",
"3": "",
"4": "bond"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, “bond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արդ (ard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"3": "",
"4": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Latin artus (“joint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥túš (“fixed period of time, season”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tú-s, from *h₂er- (“to fit, fix”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “period of time”), Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, “bond”), Old Armenian արդ (ard), Latin artus (“joint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛtú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुः",
"roman": "ṛtúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतू",
"roman": "ṛtū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतवः",
"roman": "ṛtávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतो",
"roman": "ṛ́to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतू",
"roman": "ṛ́tū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतवः",
"roman": "ṛ́tavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुम्",
"roman": "ṛtúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतू",
"roman": "ṛtū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतून्",
"roman": "ṛtū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुना",
"roman": "ṛtúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वा1",
"roman": "ṛtvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभिः",
"roman": "ṛtúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतवे",
"roman": "ṛtáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वे1",
"roman": "ṛtvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतोः",
"roman": "ṛtóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वः1",
"roman": "ṛtváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतोः",
"roman": "ṛtóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वः1",
"roman": "ṛtváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वोः",
"roman": "ṛtvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतूनाम्",
"roman": "ṛtūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतौ",
"roman": "ṛtaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वोः",
"roman": "ṛtvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुषु",
"roman": "ṛtúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ṛtú"
},
"expansion": "ऋतु • (ṛtú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛtú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spring",
"roman": "kusumākara",
"word": "कुसुमाकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "śarad",
"word": "शरद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "winter",
"roman": "hima",
"word": "हिम"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 1 27 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any settled point of time, fixed time, time appointed for any action (especially for sacrifices and other regular worship), right or fit time"
],
"id": "en-ऋतु-sa-noun-aUcL48MQ",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 1 27 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the year's seasons hath Savitar, God, come nigh: may he prosper our home, give food and noble sons.\nMay he invigorate us through the days and nights, and may he send us opulence with progeny.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.53.7",
"roman": "sa naḥ kṣapābhirahabhiśca jinvatu prajāvantaṃ rayimasme saminvatu.",
"text": "आगन्देव ऋतुभिर्वर्धतु क्षयं दधातु नः सविता सुप्रजामिषम् ।\nस नः क्षपाभिरहभिश्च जिन्वतु प्रजावन्तं रयिमस्मे समिन्वतु ॥\nāgandeva ṛtubhirvardhatu kṣayaṃ dadhātu naḥ savitā suprajāmiṣam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epoch, period (especially a division or part of the year), season"
],
"id": "en-ऋतु-sa-noun-Ka8rtUec",
"links": [
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fixed order, order, rule"
],
"id": "en-ऋतु-sa-noun-2vS~ij88",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 1 27 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the menstrual discharge (in women), the time after the courses (favourable for procreation; according to Bhāvaprakāśa sixteen days after their appearance)"
],
"id": "en-ऋतु-sa-noun-ouCSHKJR",
"links": [
[
"menstrual",
"menstrual"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 1 23 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 1 22 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 1 27 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexual union at the above time"
],
"id": "en-ऋतु-sa-noun-X4bwSSBu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̩.t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋतु"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ऋतु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ṛtú",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ऋतु",
"tr": "ṛtú"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रुत"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of रुत (rut)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú). Doublet of रुत (rut), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ŕtu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رتو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतु",
"roman": "ŕtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुएँ",
"roman": "ŕtuẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतु",
"roman": "ŕtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुओं",
"roman": "ŕtuõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतु",
"roman": "ŕtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुओ",
"roman": "ŕtuo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "رتو"
},
"expansion": "ऋतु • (ŕtu) f (Urdu spelling رتو)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "basant",
"word": "बसंत"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "bahār",
"word": "बहार"
},
{
"roman": "garmī",
"word": "गर्मी"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"roman": "śarat",
"word": "शरत्"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "śarad",
"word": "शरद्"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "sardī",
"word": "सर्दी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine u-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Hindi terms spelled with ऋ",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"hi:Seasons",
"hi:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cuckoo always sings during the rainy season.",
"roman": "papīhā varṣā ŕtu mẽ sadā gātā hai.",
"text": "पपीहा वर्षा ऋतु में सदा गाता है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are six seasons in India.",
"roman": "bhārat mẽ chah ŕtuẽ hotī ha͠i.",
"text": "भारत में छह ऋतुएँ होती हैं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मौसम"
},
{
"word": "रुत"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:ऋतु"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɪ.t̪uː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ritu",
"word": "रितु"
}
],
"word": "ऋतु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
"sa:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ārtava",
"word": "आर्तव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀉𑀉"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉 (uu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉 (uu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰੁੱਤ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੁੱਤ (rutta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੁੱਤ (rutta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "رُت",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "rutta"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: رُت (rutta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: رُت (rutta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "utu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: utu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: utu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥túš",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed period of time, season",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥túš (“fixed period of time, season”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥túš",
"4": "",
"5": "fixed period of time, season"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥túš (“fixed period of time, season”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂r̥-tú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tú-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fit, fix"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit, fix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "period of time"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “period of time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρτύς",
"3": "",
"4": "bond"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, “bond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արդ (ard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"3": "",
"4": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Latin artus (“joint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥túš (“fixed period of time, season”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tú-s, from *h₂er- (“to fit, fix”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “period of time”), Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, “bond”), Old Armenian արդ (ard), Latin artus (“joint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṛtú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुः",
"roman": "ṛtúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतू",
"roman": "ṛtū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतवः",
"roman": "ṛtávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतो",
"roman": "ṛ́to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतू",
"roman": "ṛ́tū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतवः",
"roman": "ṛ́tavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुम्",
"roman": "ṛtúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतू",
"roman": "ṛtū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतून्",
"roman": "ṛtū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुना",
"roman": "ṛtúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वा1",
"roman": "ṛtvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभिः",
"roman": "ṛtúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतवे",
"roman": "ṛtáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वे1",
"roman": "ṛtvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतोः",
"roman": "ṛtóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वः1",
"roman": "ṛtváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुभ्यः",
"roman": "ṛtúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतोः",
"roman": "ṛtóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वः1",
"roman": "ṛtváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वोः",
"roman": "ṛtvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतूनाम्",
"roman": "ṛtūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतौ",
"roman": "ṛtaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋत्वोः",
"roman": "ṛtvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ऋतुषु",
"roman": "ṛtúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ṛtú"
},
"expansion": "ऋतु • (ṛtú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ṛtú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "kusumākara",
"word": "कुसुमाकर"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "śarad",
"word": "शरद्"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "hima",
"word": "हिम"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any settled point of time, fixed time, time appointed for any action (especially for sacrifices and other regular worship), right or fit time"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the year's seasons hath Savitar, God, come nigh: may he prosper our home, give food and noble sons.\nMay he invigorate us through the days and nights, and may he send us opulence with progeny.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.53.7",
"roman": "sa naḥ kṣapābhirahabhiśca jinvatu prajāvantaṃ rayimasme saminvatu.",
"text": "आगन्देव ऋतुभिर्वर्धतु क्षयं दधातु नः सविता सुप्रजामिषम् ।\nस नः क्षपाभिरहभिश्च जिन्वतु प्रजावन्तं रयिमस्मे समिन्वतु ॥\nāgandeva ṛtubhirvardhatu kṣayaṃ dadhātu naḥ savitā suprajāmiṣam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epoch, period (especially a division or part of the year), season"
],
"links": [
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fixed order, order, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the menstrual discharge (in women), the time after the courses (favourable for procreation; according to Bhāvaprakāśa sixteen days after their appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"menstrual",
"menstrual"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sexual union at the above time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̩.tú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̩.t̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "ऋतु"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"ऋतु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ऋतु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.