See शरद् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for शरद् meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शरद्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "śarád",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शरद् (śarád)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शरद्",
"tr": "śarád"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शरद् (śarád)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साल"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of साल (sāl)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शरद् (śarád), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts. Doublet of साल (sāl), a borrowing from Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شرد",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शरद्",
"roman": "śarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरदें",
"roman": "śaradẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरद्",
"roman": "śarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरदों",
"roman": "śaradõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरद्",
"roman": "śarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरदो",
"roman": "śarado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شرد"
},
"expansion": "शरद् • (śarad) f (Urdu spelling شرد)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "hi:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The coming autumn season will be very cold.",
"roman": "ānevālā śarad ŕtu bahut ṭhaṇḍā hogā.",
"text": "आनेवाला शरद् ऋतु बहुत ठंडा होगा।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall (specifically, the two months succeeding the summer monsoons)"
],
"id": "en-शरद्-hi-noun-NxgXQxay",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "basant",
"word": "बसंत"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "bahār",
"word": "बहार"
},
{
"roman": "garmī",
"word": "गर्मी"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"roman": "śarat",
"word": "शरत्"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "sardī",
"word": "सर्दी"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "patjhaṛ",
"word": "पतझड़"
},
{
"roman": "śarat",
"word": "शरत्"
}
]
}
],
"word": "शरद्"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শৰৎ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শরৎ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sarada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sarada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sarada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សរទៈ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šáru"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: šáru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: šáru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ہَرُد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "شورو",
"tr": "šoró"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: شورو (šoró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: شورو (šoró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sarada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sarada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sarada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शरद्",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(literary borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat) (literary borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శరత్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śarHáts",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHáts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHáts",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*śarHdás"
},
"expansion": "*śarHdás",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts",
"4": "*ćarHád-",
"5": "autumn, year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to warm up, be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"3": "",
"t": "year",
"ts": "θrda"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سال",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سال (sâl, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"t": "to be warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō (“to be warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "silts",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Latvian silts (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHáts ~ *śarHdás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”), Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”) (whence Persian سال (sâl, “year”)), as well as perhaps Latin caleō (“to be warm”) and Latvian silts (“warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "śarád"
},
"expansion": "शरद् • (śarád) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Live, waxing in thy strength, a hundred autumns, live through a hundred springs, a hundred winters.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.161.4",
"roman": "śataṃ jīva śarado vardhamānaḥ śataṃ hemantāñchatamu vasantān.",
"text": "शतं जीव शरदो वर्धमानः शतं हेमन्ताञ्छतमु वसन्तान्।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, autumnal season comprising the two months अश्विन् (aśvin) and कार्त्तिक (kārttika)"
],
"id": "en-शरद्-sa-noun-GwY-qg~f",
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"अश्विन्",
"अश्विन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कार्त्तिक",
"कार्त्तिक#Sanskrit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "spring",
"roman": "kusumākara",
"word": "कुसुमाकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "winter",
"roman": "hima",
"word": "हिम"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "śarat",
"word": "शरत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "śarada",
"word": "शरद"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "śaradā",
"word": "शरदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "শৰদ্"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬰᬭᬤ᭄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "শরদ্"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀰𑀭𑀤𑁆"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၐရဒ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "શરદ્"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਰਦ੍"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦯꦫꦢ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಶರದ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឝរទ៑"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຨຣທ຺"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ശരദ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘫𑘨𑘟𑘿"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠱᠠᠷᠠᢑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐱𑐬𑐡𑑂"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଶରଦ୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢯꢬꢣ꣄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆯𑆫𑆢𑇀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ශරද්"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚧𑚤𑚛𑚶"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஶரத்³"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "శరద్"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ศรทฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཤ་ར་ད྄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒬𑒩𑒠𑓂"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰫𑰨𑰟𑰿"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌶𑌰𑌦𑍍"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂬𑂩𑂠𑂹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡧᠠᡵᠠᡩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧋𑧈𑦿𑧠"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩿"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩭"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨮𑨫𑨛𑨴"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This Indu lighted darksome nights, O Indra, throughout the years, at morning and at evening.\nHim have they stablished as the days' bright ensign. He made the Mornings to be born in splendour.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7",
"roman": "imaṃ ketumadadhurnū cidahnāṃ śucijanmana uṣasaścakāra.",
"text": "अयं द्योतयदद्युतो व्यक्तून्दोषा वस्तोः शरद इन्दुरिन्द्र ।\nइमं केतुमदधुर्नू चिदह्नां शुचिजन्मन उषसश्चकार ॥\nayaṃ dyotayadadyuto vyaktūndoṣā vastoḥ śarada indurindra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"id": "en-शरद्-sa-noun-VFJriz2Z",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.ɾɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖫𑖨𑖟𑖿"
}
],
"word": "शरद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"sa:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शरद्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "śarád",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शरद् (śarád)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शरद्",
"tr": "śarád"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शरद् (śarád)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साल"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of साल (sāl)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शरद् (śarád), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts. Doublet of साल (sāl), a borrowing from Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شرد",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शरद्",
"roman": "śarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरदें",
"roman": "śaradẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरद्",
"roman": "śarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरदों",
"roman": "śaradõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरद्",
"roman": "śarad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरदो",
"roman": "śarado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شرد"
},
"expansion": "शरद् • (śarad) f (Urdu spelling شرد)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "basant",
"word": "बसंत"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "bahār",
"word": "बहार"
},
{
"roman": "garmī",
"word": "गर्मी"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"roman": "śarat",
"word": "शरत्"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "sardī",
"word": "सर्दी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"hi:Seasons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The coming autumn season will be very cold.",
"roman": "ānevālā śarad ŕtu bahut ṭhaṇḍā hogā.",
"text": "आनेवाला शरद् ऋतु बहुत ठंडा होगा।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, fall (specifically, the two months succeeding the summer monsoons)"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "patjhaṛ",
"word": "पतझड़"
},
{
"roman": "śarat",
"word": "शरत्"
}
],
"word": "शरद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Seasons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শৰৎ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শরৎ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sarada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sarada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sarada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សរទៈ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šáru"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: šáru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: šáru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ہَرُد"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "شورو",
"tr": "šoró"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: شورو (šoró)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: شورو (šoró)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀭𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sarada"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sarada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sarada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शरद्",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(literary borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat) (literary borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శరత్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śarHáts",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHáts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śarHáts"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHáts",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*śarHdás"
},
"expansion": "*śarHdás",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćarHáts",
"4": "*ćarHád-",
"5": "autumn, year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to warm up, be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎰𐎼𐎭",
"3": "",
"t": "year",
"ts": "θrda"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سال",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "sâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian سال (sâl, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caleō",
"t": "to be warm"
},
"expansion": "Latin caleō (“to be warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "silts",
"t": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Latvian silts (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHáts ~ *śarHdás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”), Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”) (whence Persian سال (sâl, “year”)), as well as perhaps Latin caleō (“to be warm”) and Latvian silts (“warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "śarád"
},
"expansion": "शरद् • (śarád) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "kusumākara",
"word": "कुसुमाकर"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "hima",
"word": "हिम"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Live, waxing in thy strength, a hundred autumns, live through a hundred springs, a hundred winters.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.161.4",
"roman": "śataṃ jīva śarado vardhamānaḥ śataṃ hemantāñchatamu vasantān.",
"text": "शतं जीव शरदो वर्धमानः शतं हेमन्ताञ्छतमु वसन्तान्।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autumn, autumnal season comprising the two months अश्विन् (aśvin) and कार्त्तिक (kārttika)"
],
"links": [
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"अश्विन्",
"अश्विन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"कार्त्तिक",
"कार्त्तिक#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This Indu lighted darksome nights, O Indra, throughout the years, at morning and at evening.\nHim have they stablished as the days' bright ensign. He made the Mornings to be born in splendour.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.24.7",
"roman": "imaṃ ketumadadhurnū cidahnāṃ śucijanmana uṣasaścakāra.",
"text": "अयं द्योतयदद्युतो व्यक्तून्दोषा वस्तोः शरद इन्दुरिन्द्र ।\nइमं केतुमदधुर्नू चिदह्नां शुचिजन्मन उषसश्चकार ॥\nayaṃ dyotayadadyuto vyaktūndoṣā vastoḥ śarada indurindra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.ɾɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "śarat",
"word": "शरत्"
},
{
"roman": "śarada",
"word": "शरद"
},
{
"roman": "śaradā",
"word": "शरदा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "শৰদ্"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬰᬭᬤ᭄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "শরদ্"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰫𑰨𑰟𑰿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀰𑀭𑀤𑁆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၐရဒ်"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "શરદ્"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਰਦ੍"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌶𑌰𑌦𑍍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦯꦫꦢ꧀"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂬𑂩𑂠𑂹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಶರದ್"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ឝរទ៑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຨຣທ຺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ശരദ്"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡧᠠᡵᠠᡩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘫𑘨𑘟𑘿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠱᠠᠷᠠᢑ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧋𑧈𑦿𑧠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐱𑐬𑐡𑑂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଶରଦ୍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢯꢬꢣ꣄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆯𑆫𑆢𑇀"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖫𑖨𑖟𑖿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ශරද්"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩿"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩭"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚧𑚤𑚛𑚶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஶரத்³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "శరద్"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ศรทฺ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཤ་ར་ད྄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒬𑒩𑒠𑓂"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨮𑨫𑨛𑨴"
}
],
"word": "शरद्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.