"सर्दी" meaning in All languages combined

See सर्दी on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /səɾ.d̪iː/ [Delhi], [sɐɾ.d̪iː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī), analyzable as सर्द (sard) + -ई (-ī). Compare Bengali সর্দি (śordi), Gujarati શરદી (śardī), Marathi सर्दी (sardī), Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|سردی|tr=sardī}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī), {{com|hi|सर्द|-ई}} सर्द (sard) + -ई (-ī), {{cog|bn|সর্দি}} Bengali সর্দি (śordi), {{cog|gu|શરદી}} Gujarati શરદી (śardī), {{cog|mr|सर्दी}} Marathi सर्दी (sardī), {{cog|pa|ਸਰਦੀ}} Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=سردی}} सर्दी • (sardī) f (Urdu spelling سردی) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: sardī [romanization], سردی [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], सर्दी [direct, singular], सर्दियाँ [direct, plural], सर्दी [oblique, singular], सर्दियों [oblique, plural], सर्दी [singular, vocative], सर्दियो [plural, vocative]
  1. winter, the cold season Categories (topical): Seasons Synonyms: जाड़ा, शीतकाल
    Sense id: en-सर्दी-hi-noun-hcjbxWdi Disambiguation of Seasons: 68 32 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (uncommon) the common cold Tags: uncommon Synonyms: ज़ुकाम
    Sense id: en-सर्दी-hi-noun-kuWpNfl0 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: बसंत (basant), बहार (bahār) (english: spring), गर्मी (garmī), ग्रीष्म (grīṣma) (english: summer), शरत् (śarat), शरद् (śarad) (english: autumn)

Noun [Marathi]

Forms: sardī [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī). Compare Gujarati શરદી (śardī), Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī) / سردی (sardī). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mr|fa-cls|سردی|tr=sardī}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī), {{cog|gu|શરદી}} Gujarati શરદી (śardī), {{cog|pa|ਸਰਦੀ}} Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī) Head templates: {{head|mr|noun||||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sccat=1|sort=|tr=}} सर्दी • (sardī) f, {{mr-noun|g=f}} सर्दी • (sardī) f
  1. common cold

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سردی",
        "tr": "sardī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "सर्द",
        "3": "-ई"
      },
      "expansion": "सर्द (sard) + -ई (-ī)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "সর্দি"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali সর্দি (śordi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શરદી"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શરદી (śardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "सर्दी"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi सर्दी (sardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸਰਦੀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī), analyzable as सर्द (sard) + -ई (-ī). Compare Bengali সর্দি (śordi), Gujarati શરદી (śardī), Marathi सर्दी (sardī), Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sardī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سردی",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दी",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दियाँ",
      "roman": "sardiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दी",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दियों",
      "roman": "sardiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दी",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दियो",
      "roman": "sardiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "سردی"
      },
      "expansion": "सर्दी • (sardī) f (Urdu spelling سردی)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "basant",
      "word": "बसंत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "bahār",
      "word": "बहार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "garmī",
      "word": "गर्मी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "grīṣma",
      "word": "ग्रीष्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śarat",
      "word": "शरत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "śarad",
      "word": "शरद्"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "hi:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter, the cold season"
      ],
      "id": "en-सर्दी-hi-noun-hcjbxWdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जाड़ा"
        },
        {
          "word": "शीतकाल"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-सर्दी-hi-noun-kuWpNfl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) the common cold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ज़ुकाम"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səɾ.d̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐɾ.d̪iː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सर्दी"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سردی",
        "tr": "sardī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શરદી"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શરદી (śardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸਰਦੀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī). Compare Gujarati શરદી (śardī), Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī) / سردی (sardī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sardī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सर्दी • (sardī) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "सर्दी • (sardī) f",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-सर्दी-mr-noun-lNqu~qJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सर्दी"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi compound terms",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سردی",
        "tr": "sardī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "सर्द",
        "3": "-ई"
      },
      "expansion": "सर्द (sard) + -ई (-ī)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "সর্দি"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali সর্দি (śordi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શરદી"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શરદી (śardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "सर्दी"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi सर्दी (sardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸਰਦੀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī), analyzable as सर्द (sard) + -ई (-ī). Compare Bengali সর্দি (śordi), Gujarati શરદી (śardī), Marathi सर्दी (sardī), Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sardī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سردی",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दी",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दियाँ",
      "roman": "sardiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दी",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दियों",
      "roman": "sardiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दी",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दियो",
      "roman": "sardiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "سردی"
      },
      "expansion": "सर्दी • (sardī) f (Urdu spelling سردی)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "basant",
      "word": "बसंत"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "bahār",
      "word": "बहार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garmī",
      "word": "गर्मी"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "grīṣma",
      "word": "ग्रीष्म"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śarat",
      "word": "शरत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "śarad",
      "word": "शरद्"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter, the cold season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "जाड़ा"
        },
        {
          "word": "शीतकाल"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) the common cold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ज़ुकाम"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səɾ.d̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐɾ.d̪iː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सर्दी"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سردی",
        "tr": "sardī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શરદી"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શરદી (śardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸਰਦੀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī). Compare Gujarati શરદી (śardī), Punjabi ਸਰਦੀ (sardī) / سردی (sardī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sardī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सर्दी • (sardī) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "सर्दी • (sardī) f",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi feminine nouns",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi nouns",
        "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सर्दी"
}

Download raw JSONL data for सर्दी meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.