"سردی" meaning in All languages combined

See سردی on Wiktionary

Noun [Pahari-Potwari]

Forms: سَرْدی [canonical, feminine], sardī [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē). Etymology templates: {{bor+|phr|fa-cls|سَرْدی}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē) Head templates: {{head|phr|noun|g=f|head=سَرْدی}} سَرْدی (sardī) f
  1. the cold
    Sense id: en-سردی-phr-noun-tvEux~t5 Categories (other): Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. winter (season of the year)
    Sense id: en-سردی-phr-noun-dgALhl6p Categories (other): Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Persian]

Forms: sardi [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sltyh /⁠sardīh⁠/), from [script needed] (slt' /⁠sard⁠/) + [script needed] (-yh /⁠-īh⁠/). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=sltyh|ts=sardīh}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sltyh /⁠sardīh⁠/), {{af|pal|nocat=1|tr1=slt'|tr2=-yh|ts1=sard|ts2=-īh}} [script needed] (slt' /⁠sard⁠/) + [script needed] (-yh /⁠-īh⁠/) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun||||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=sardi|tr2=|tr3=}} سردی • (sardi), {{fa-noun|tr=sardi}} سردی • (sardi)
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-سردی-fa-noun-4nLe7N5y
  2. (figurative) coldness, bitterness Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-سردی-fa-noun-NjMgnzsZ Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 12 76 12
  3. apathy
    Sense id: en-سردی-fa-noun--H~FzZvF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: سرد (sard)

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /səɾ.d̪iː/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -iː Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سردی (srdy /⁠sardī⁠/). By surface analysis, سَرْد (sard) + ی (ī). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|سَرْدی}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē), {{etydate|c|1564}} First attested in c. 1564, {{inh|ur|hi-mid|سردی|ts=sardī}} Middle Hindi سردی (srdy /⁠sardī⁠/), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“<span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur">سردی”, in <cite><i class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>.}}, {{surf|ur|سَرْد|ی}} By surface analysis, سَرْد (sard) + ی (ī) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=سَرْدی}} سَرْدی • (sardī) f (Hindi spelling सर्दी) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|سَرْدی|sardī|سَرْدِیاں|sardiyā̃|سَرْدی|sardī|سَرْدِیوں|sardiyō̃|سَرْدی|sardī|سَرْدِیو|sardiyō}} Forms: سَرْدی [canonical], sardī [romanization], सर्दी [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], سَرْدی [direct, singular], سَرْدِیاں [direct, plural], سَرْدی [oblique, singular], سَرْدِیوں [oblique, plural], سَرْدی [singular, vocative], سَرْدِیو [plural, vocative]
  1. the cold
    Sense id: en-سردی-ur-noun-tvEux~t5 Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 15 25 29 17
  2. winter (season of the year)
    Sense id: en-سردی-ur-noun-dgALhl6p Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension, Seasons Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 15 25 29 17 Disambiguation of Seasons: 6 50 12 27 6
  3. (pathology) the common cold, flu (ie. illness)
    Sense id: en-سردی-ur-noun-cZrSrU7e Categories (other): Pathology, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 15 25 29 17 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  4. shivering
    Sense id: en-سردی-ur-noun-iF4Mesrf Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 15 25 29 17
  5. to be cold-hearted, indifferent, insensitive
    Sense id: en-سردی-ur-noun-c4fiJA5z Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 8 17 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 6 11 60 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 12 19 63 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 15 15 25 29 17 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 4 24 17 51 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 4 4 17 17 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: بَہَار (bahār), گَرْمی (garmī), خِزاں (xizā̃), سَرْدِی (sardī)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sardī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْدی (sardī) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pahari-Potwari",
  "lang_code": "phr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-phr-noun-tvEux~t5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter (season of the year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-phr-noun-dgALhl6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سردی"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શરદી",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શરદી (śardī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શરદી (śardī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सर्दी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सर्दी (sardī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सर्दी (sardī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সর্দি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সর্দি (śordi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সর্দি (śordi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سردی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "serdi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سردی (serdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سردی (serdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سردی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sardī"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: سردی (sardī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: سردی (sardī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სურდო",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Georgian: სურდო (surdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Georgian: სურდო (surdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուրդո",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Tbilisi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սուրդո (surdo) (Tbilisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սուրդո (surdo) (Tbilisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "სურდუ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: სურდუ (surdu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: სურდუ (surdu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "სურდუ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: სურდუ (surdu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: სურდუ (surdu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "sltyh",
        "ts": "sardīh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sltyh /⁠sardīh⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr1": "slt'",
        "tr2": "-yh",
        "ts1": "sard",
        "ts2": "-īh"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (slt' /⁠sard⁠/) + [script needed] (-yh /⁠-īh⁠/)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sltyh /⁠sardīh⁠/), from [script needed] (slt' /⁠sard⁠/) + [script needed] (-yh /⁠-īh⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sardi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "sardi",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سردی • (sardi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sardi"
      },
      "expansion": "سردی • (sardi)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sard",
      "word": "سرد"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-fa-noun-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coldness, bitterness"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-fa-noun-NjMgnzsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ],
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) coldness, bitterness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apathy"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-fa-noun--H~FzZvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "apathy",
          "apathy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سردی"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1564"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "سردی",
        "ts": "sardī"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi سردی (srdy /⁠sardī⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">سردی”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "سَرْد",
        "3": "ی"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, سَرْد (sard) + ی (ī)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سردی (srdy /⁠sardī⁠/). By surface analysis, سَرْد (sard) + ی (ī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sardī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दी",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ī-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدِیاں",
      "roman": "sardiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدِیوں",
      "roman": "sardiyō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدِیو",
      "roman": "sardiyō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْدی • (sardī) f (Hindi spelling सर्दी)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "سَر‧دی"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَرْدی",
        "10": "sardī",
        "11": "سَرْدِیو",
        "12": "sardiyō",
        "2": "sardī",
        "3": "سَرْدِیاں",
        "4": "sardiyā̃",
        "5": "سَرْدی",
        "6": "sardī",
        "7": "سَرْدِیوں",
        "8": "sardiyō̃",
        "9": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bahār",
      "word": "بَہَار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "garmī",
      "word": "گَرْمی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xizā̃",
      "word": "خِزاں"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "word": "سَرْدِی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-ur-noun-tvEux~t5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 50 12 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ur:Seasons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter (season of the year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-ur-noun-dgALhl6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ur:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common cold, flu (ie. illness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-ur-noun-cZrSrU7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ],
        [
          "flu",
          "flu"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) the common cold, flu (ie. illness)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shivering"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-ur-noun-iF4Mesrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shivering",
          "shivering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 8 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 3 6 11 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 12 19 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 25 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 24 17 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 17 17 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold-hearted, indifferent, insensitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-سردی-ur-noun-c4fiJA5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold-hearted",
          "cold-hearted#English"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent#English"
        ],
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səɾ.d̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سردی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pahari-Potwari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pahari-Potwari feminine nouns",
    "Pahari-Potwari lemmas",
    "Pahari-Potwari nouns",
    "Pahari-Potwari terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Pahari-Potwari terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "ur:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sardī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phr",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْدی (sardī) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pahari-Potwari",
  "lang_code": "phr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter (season of the year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سردی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "ur:Seasons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શરદી",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શરદી (śardī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શરદી (śardī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सर्दी",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सर्दी (sardī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सर्दी (sardī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সর্দি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সর্দি (śordi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সর্দি (śordi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سردی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "serdi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سردی (serdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سردی (serdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سردی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sardī"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: سردی (sardī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: سردی (sardī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სურდო",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Georgian: სურდო (surdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Georgian: სურდო (surdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուրդո",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Tbilisi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սուրդո (surdo) (Tbilisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սուրդո (surdo) (Tbilisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "სურდუ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: სურდუ (surdu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: სურდუ (surdu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "სურდუ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: სურდუ (surdu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: სურდუ (surdu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "sltyh",
        "ts": "sardīh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sltyh /⁠sardīh⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr1": "slt'",
        "tr2": "-yh",
        "ts1": "sard",
        "ts2": "-īh"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (slt' /⁠sard⁠/) + [script needed] (-yh /⁠-īh⁠/)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sltyh /⁠sardīh⁠/), from [script needed] (slt' /⁠sard⁠/) + [script needed] (-yh /⁠-īh⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sardi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "sardi",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سردی • (sardi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sardi"
      },
      "expansion": "سردی • (sardi)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sard",
      "word": "سرد"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coldness, bitterness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ],
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) coldness, bitterness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apathy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apathy",
          "apathy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سردی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/iː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/iː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu compound terms",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu feminine ī-stem nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1564"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "سردی",
        "ts": "sardī"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi سردی (srdy /⁠sardī⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">سردی”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "سَرْد",
        "3": "ی"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, سَرْد (sard) + ی (ī)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سردی (srdy /⁠sardī⁠/). By surface analysis, سَرْد (sard) + ی (ī).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sardī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सर्दी",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ī-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدِیاں",
      "roman": "sardiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدِیوں",
      "roman": "sardiyō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدی",
      "roman": "sardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْدِیو",
      "roman": "sardiyō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "expansion": "سَرْدی • (sardī) f (Hindi spelling सर्दी)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "سَر‧دی"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَرْدی",
        "10": "sardī",
        "11": "سَرْدِیو",
        "12": "sardiyō",
        "2": "sardī",
        "3": "سَرْدِیاں",
        "4": "sardiyā̃",
        "5": "سَرْدی",
        "6": "sardī",
        "7": "سَرْدِیوں",
        "8": "sardiyō̃",
        "9": "سَرْدی"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bahār",
      "word": "بَہَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "garmī",
      "word": "گَرْمی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xizā̃",
      "word": "خِزاں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sardī",
      "word": "سَرْدِی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter (season of the year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common cold, flu (ie. illness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "common cold",
          "common cold"
        ],
        [
          "flu",
          "flu"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) the common cold, flu (ie. illness)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shivering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shivering",
          "shivering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be cold-hearted, indifferent, insensitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold-hearted",
          "cold-hearted#English"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent#English"
        ],
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səɾ.d̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سردی"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سردی meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.