See ܫܡܫܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "moonlight",
"roman": "šimšā dsahrā",
"word": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܣܲܗܪܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
"tr": "šimšā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tr": "shémesh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamšum",
"3": "𒌓",
"tr": "šamšum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šimšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šimšāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s-ircnstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܲܢ",
"roman": "šimšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܸܫ",
"roman": "šmiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šimšūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šimšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šimšāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"roman": "šimšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܹܗ",
"roman": "šimšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šimšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šimšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"g2": "m",
"pl": "ܫܸܡ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) f or m (plural ܫܸܡ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šimšāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܡܫ",
"2": "ܫܡܸܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s-ircnstr"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܫܸܡܫܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܫܸܡܫܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܫܸܡܫܹܗ",
"abs.": "–",
"cstr.": "ܫܡܸܫ",
"emph.": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "aii:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is sunny (literally, “She/It is the sun”)",
"roman": "šimšā ìlāh",
"text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܒܸܙܪܵܩܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ― šimšā bizrāqā ìlāh (literally, “The sun is shining”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ― šimšā dnīḥ lāh (literally, “The sun has risen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sun"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "aii:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) gold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunlight/sunshine"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-CsRWPBzi",
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
"tr": "šimšā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tr": "shémesh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamšum",
"3": "𒌓",
"tr": "šamšum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šimšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 14 6 6 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 11 7 7 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 11 4 2 7 4 6 0 7 1 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 9 5 3 7 5 7 1 7 1 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 9 5 2 6 5 7 0 7 1 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 9 3 3 6 4 7 1 7 1 3 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 10 2 2 4 3 5 1 8 1 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 9 4 14 8 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "aii:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 3 1 5 27 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "aii:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shamash"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-name-7dWzKwdS",
"links": [
[
"Shamash",
"Shamash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܡ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܫ (š m š)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمَّاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tr": "shamásh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܫ (š m š)\n 0 terms\nAgent noun from ܡܫܲܡܸܫ (mšammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šammāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šammāšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ",
"roman": "šammāštā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šammāšē), feminine ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ (šammāštā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 3 1 5 27 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "aii:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-FvKi3iSD",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "aii:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 3 1 5 27 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "aii:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-KRiTkYkp",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to describe one who is educated"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-OzZKl8zb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, as a title of respect) Used to describe one who is educated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a title of respect"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܡ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܫ (š m š)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمَّاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tr": "shamásh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܫ (š m š)\n 0 terms\nAgent noun from ܡܫܲܡܸܫ (mšammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šammāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) ?",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 3 1 5 27 19 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "aii:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-name-g7Oc0ecA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of \"lizard\" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šemšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šemšā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"tr": "šemšā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "syc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 11 5 26 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "syc:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 10 5 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "syc:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 23 6 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "syc:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 7 28 20 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "syc:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun, star"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-lTyUHmbT",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sun, star"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "syc:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 10 5 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "syc:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 23 6 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "syc:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) gold"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 30 7 28 20 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "syc:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of lizard"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-n~XbGAyg",
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of \"lizard\" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šemšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "c",
"tr": "šemšā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sun"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-name-2xjxf-Uy",
"links": [
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܡ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمَّاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tr": "šammāš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܡ ܫ, related to serving; compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šammāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šammāšā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"f": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
"tr": "šammāšā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "məšamšānā",
"word": "ܡܫܡܫܢܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 10 5 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "syc:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 23 6 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "syc:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 51 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "syc:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 7 28 20 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "syc:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-FvKi3iSD",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "syc:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 10 5 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "syc:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 23 6 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "syc:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 51 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "syc:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister, deacon, (rare) priest"
],
"id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-ftu~Jv2f",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) minister, deacon, (rare) priest"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑˈmo.ʃo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with multiple genders",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
"aii:Light sources",
"aii:Occupations",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Light sources",
"syc:Metals",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "moonlight",
"roman": "šimšā dsahrā",
"word": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܣܲܗܪܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
"tr": "šimšā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tr": "shémesh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamšum",
"3": "𒌓",
"tr": "šamšum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šimšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "šimšāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s-ircnstr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܲܢ",
"roman": "šimšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܸܫ",
"roman": "šmiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "šimšūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "šimšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šimšāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"roman": "šimšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܹܗ",
"roman": "šimšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "šimšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "šimšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"g2": "m",
"pl": "ܫܸܡ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) f or m (plural ܫܸܡ̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šimšāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܡܫ",
"2": "ܫܡܸܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s-ircnstr"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܫܸܡܫܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܫܸܡܫܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܫܸܡܫܹܗ",
"abs.": "–",
"cstr.": "ܫܡܸܫ",
"emph.": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic usage examples with omitted translation",
"aii:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is sunny (literally, “She/It is the sun”)",
"roman": "šimšā ìlāh",
"text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܒܸܙܪܵܩܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ― šimšā bizrāqā ìlāh (literally, “The sun is shining”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ― šimšā dnīḥ lāh (literally, “The sun has risen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sun"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) gold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunlight/sunshine"
],
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with multiple genders",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
"aii:Light sources",
"aii:Occupations",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Light sources",
"syc:Metals",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
"tr": "šimšā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tr": "shémesh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šamšum",
"3": "𒌓",
"tr": "šamšum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šimšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Shamash"
],
"links": [
[
"Shamash",
"Shamash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
"aii:Light sources",
"aii:Occupations",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Light sources",
"syc:Metals",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܡ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܫ (š m š)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمَّاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tr": "shamásh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܫ (š m š)\n 0 terms\nAgent noun from ܡܫܲܡܸܫ (mšammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šammāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "šammāšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ",
"roman": "šammāštā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"f": "ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šammāšē), feminine ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ (šammāštā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to describe one who is educated"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, as a title of respect) Used to describe one who is educated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a title of respect"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
"aii:Light sources",
"aii:Occupations",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Light sources",
"syc:Metals",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܡ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܫ (š m š)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمَّاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tr": "shamásh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܫ ܡ ܫ (š m š)\n 0 terms\nAgent noun from ܡܫܲܡܸܫ (mšammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šammāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) ?",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Light sources",
"syc:Metals",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of \"lizard\" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šemšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šemšā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"tr": "šemšā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sun, star"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) sun, star"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) gold"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac proper nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Light sources",
"syc:Metals",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of \"lizard\" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šemšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "c",
"tr": "šemšā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sun"
],
"links": [
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac calques",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Chemical elements",
"syc:Light sources",
"syc:Metals",
"syc:Occupations",
"syc:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܡ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܡ ܫ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمَّاس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"tr": "šammāš"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܡ ܫ, related to serving; compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šammāšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܡܫܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šammāšā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"f": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
"tr": "šammāšā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "məšamšānā",
"word": "ܡܫܡܫܢܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with rare senses",
"syc:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"minister, deacon, (rare) priest"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"deacon",
"deacon"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) minister, deacon, (rare) priest"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑˈmo.ʃo]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܡܫܐ meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܫܡܫܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܫܡܫܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܫܡܫܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܫܡܫܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.