"ܫܡܫܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܫܡܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː] [standard] Forms: ܫܸܡܫܵܐ [canonical], šimšā [romanization]
Etymology: From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|שִׁמְשָׁא|tr=šimšā}} Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*śamš-}} Proto-Semitic *śamš-, {{cog|ar|شَمْس}} Arabic شَمْس (šams), {{cog|he|שֶׁמֶשׁ|tr=shémesh}} Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh), {{cog|akk|šamšum|𒌓|tr=šamšum}} Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum) Head templates: {{aii-proper noun|ܫܸܡܫܵܐ|m}} ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m
  1. Shamash Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-name-7dWzKwdS Disambiguation of Light sources: 32 14 11 3 20 8 11 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 31 16 15 6 8 10 13 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 40 11 11 4 3 4 7 0 6 1 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender: 34 11 9 5 3 5 9 1 6 1 4 5 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː] [standard] Forms: ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ [canonical], šammāšā [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš). Etymology templates: {{m|aii|ܫܲܡܸܫ|t=to serve}} ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”), {{cog|ar|شَمَّاس}} Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), {{cog|he|שַׁמָּשׁ|tr=šammāš}} Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš) Head templates: {{aii-proper noun|ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ}} ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) ?
  1. a surname originating as an occupation
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-name-g7Oc0ecA Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː] [standard]
Etymology: From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|שִׁמְשָׁא|tr=šimšā}} Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*śamš-}} Proto-Semitic *śamš-, {{cog|ar|شَمْس}} Arabic شَمْس (šams), {{cog|he|שֶׁמֶשׁ|tr=shémesh}} Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh), {{cog|akk|šamšum|𒌓|tr=šamšum}} Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܫܸܡܫܵܐ|mf}} ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m or f Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun-unc|1cp=ܫܸܡܫܲܢ|1cs=ܫܸܡܫܝܼ|2cp=ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇|3ms=ܫܸܡܫܹܗ|abs.=–|cstr.=ܫܡܸܫ|emph.=ܫܸܡܫܵܐ|number=singular}} Forms: ܫܸܡܫܵܐ [canonical], šimšā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܫܸܡܫܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܫܸܡܫܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], šimšan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܫܡܸܫ [construct, singular], šmiš [construct, singular], ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], šimšūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], šimšāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], šimšāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܸܡܫܵܐ [emphatic, singular], šimšā [emphatic, singular], ܫܸܡܫܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], šimšēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], šimšāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], šimšhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (astronomy) sun Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-J3VvBQ4U Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic usage examples with omitted translation Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. (alchemy) gold Categories (topical): Alchemy Synonyms: ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-JNfwPY3D Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
  3. sunlight/sunshine
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-CsRWPBzi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܣܲܗܪܵܐ (šimšā dsahrā) (english: moonlight)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː] [standard] Forms: ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ [canonical], šammāšā [romanization], ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ [feminine]
Etymology: Derived from ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš). Etymology templates: {{m|aii|ܫܲܡܸܫ|t=to serve}} ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”), {{cog|ar|شَمَّاس}} Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), {{cog|he|שַׁמָּשׁ|tr=šammāš}} Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ|m|f=ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ|pl=ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ}} ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šammāšē), feminine ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ (šammāštā))
  1. servant, attendant Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-FvKi3iSD Disambiguation of Occupations: 12 17 4 2 7 33 25
  2. (Christianity) minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest) Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-KRiTkYkp Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ܫܡܫܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "moonlight",
      "roman": "šimšā dsahrā",
      "word": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܣܲܗܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
        "tr": "šimšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
        "tr": "shémesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šamšum",
        "3": "𒌓",
        "tr": "šamšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "šimšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܸܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šmiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
        "2": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m or f",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܫܸܡܫܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܫܸܡܫܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܫܸܡܫܹܗ",
        "abs.": "–",
        "cstr.": "ܫܡܸܫ",
        "emph.": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic usage examples with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Usage examples with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "aii:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is sunny (literally, “He/It is the sun”)",
          "roman": "šimšā ìlēh",
          "text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܒܸܙܪܵܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― šimšā bizrāqā ìlēh (literally, “The sun is shining”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) sun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "aii:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) gold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunlight/sunshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-CsRWPBzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ],
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
        "tr": "šimšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
        "tr": "shémesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šamšum",
        "3": "𒌓",
        "tr": "šamšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m",
      "name": "aii-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 15 6 8 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 11 11 4 3 4 7 0 6 1 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 9 5 3 5 9 1 6 1 4 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 11 3 20 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "aii:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shamash"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-name-7dWzKwdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shamash",
          "Shamash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܫܲܡܸܫ",
        "t": "to serve"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمَّاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
        "tr": "šammāš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šammāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šammāšē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "šammāštā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šammāšē), feminine ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ (šammāštā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 4 2 7 33 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "aii:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-FvKi3iSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "aii:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-noun-KRiTkYkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "deacon",
          "deacon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܫܲܡܸܫ",
        "t": "to serve"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمَّاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
        "tr": "šammāš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šammāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) ?",
      "name": "aii-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an occupation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-aii-name-g7Oc0ecA",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac calques",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
    "aii:Light sources",
    "aii:Occupations",
    "syc:Chemical elements",
    "syc:Light sources",
    "syc:Metals",
    "syc:Occupations",
    "syc:Reptiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "moonlight",
      "roman": "šimšā dsahrā",
      "word": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܕܣܲܗܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
        "tr": "šimšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
        "tr": "shémesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šamšum",
        "3": "𒌓",
        "tr": "šamšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "šimšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܸܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šmiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
        "2": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m or f",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܫܸܡܫܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܫܸܡܫܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܫܸܡܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܫܸܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܫܸܡܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܫܸܡܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܫܸܡܫܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܫܸܡܫܹܗ",
        "abs.": "–",
        "cstr.": "ܫܡܸܫ",
        "emph.": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic usage examples with omitted translation",
        "aii:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is sunny (literally, “He/It is the sun”)",
          "roman": "šimšā ìlēh",
          "text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܒܸܙܪܵܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― šimšā bizrāqā ìlēh (literally, “The sun is shining”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) sun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) gold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunlight/sunshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ],
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac calques",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
    "aii:Light sources",
    "aii:Occupations",
    "syc:Chemical elements",
    "syc:Light sources",
    "syc:Metals",
    "syc:Occupations",
    "syc:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שִׁמְשָׁא",
        "tr": "šimšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
        "tr": "shémesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šamšum",
        "3": "𒌓",
        "tr": "šamšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שִׁמְשָׁא (šimšā), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-; compare Arabic شَمْس (šams), Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (shémesh) and Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šimšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ • (šimšā) m",
      "name": "aii-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Shamash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shamash",
          "Shamash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac calques",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
    "aii:Light sources",
    "aii:Occupations",
    "syc:Chemical elements",
    "syc:Light sources",
    "syc:Metals",
    "syc:Occupations",
    "syc:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܫܲܡܸܫ",
        "t": "to serve"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمَّاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
        "tr": "šammāš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šammāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "šammāšē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "šammāštā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܲܡܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šammāšē), feminine ܫܲܡܵܫܬܵܐ (šammāštā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "deacon",
          "deacon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) minister, deacon (ordained minister of an order ranking below that of priest)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac calques",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries",
    "aii:Light sources",
    "aii:Occupations",
    "syc:Chemical elements",
    "syc:Light sources",
    "syc:Metals",
    "syc:Occupations",
    "syc:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܫܲܡܸܫ",
        "t": "to serve"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمَّاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
        "tr": "šammāš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ܫܲܡܸܫ (šammiš, “to serve”); compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šammāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܲܡܵܫܵܐ • (šammāšā) ?",
      "name": "aii-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic surnames from occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an occupation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑmˈmɑ.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.