"ܫܡܫܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܫܡܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈʃɛm.ʃo] [Western-Syriac] Forms: šemšā [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of "lizard" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ). Etymology templates: {{inh|syc|sem-pro|*śamš-}} Proto-Semitic *śamš-, {{cog|grc|σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή}} Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ) Head templates: {{head|syc|proper noun|g=c|tr=šemšā}} ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c
  1. Sun
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-name-2xjxf-Uy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈʃɛm.ʃo] [Western-Syriac]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of "lizard" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ). Etymology templates: {{inh|syc|sem-pro|*śamš-}} Proto-Semitic *śamš-, {{cog|grc|σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή}} Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܫܡܫܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=c|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šemšā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ), {{syc-noun|c|ܫܡܫܐ|tr=šemšā}} ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ) Forms: šemšā [romanization], ܫܡܫܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܡܫ [absolute, singular], ܫܡܫܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܫܡܫܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܫܡܫ [construct, singular], ܫܡܫܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܡܫܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܡܫܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܡܫܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܡܫܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܡܫܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܡܫܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܡܫܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܫܡܫܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (astronomy) sun, star
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-lTyUHmbT Categories (other): Astronomy, Chemical elements, Light sources, Occupations, Reptiles Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 18 40 13 0 15 15 Disambiguation of Light sources: 17 41 6 4 15 17 Disambiguation of Occupations: 9 31 6 0 29 25 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 7 24 5 19 24 21 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. (alchemy) gold
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-JNfwPY3D Categories (other): Alchemy, Metals Disambiguation of Metals: 7 14 32 0 25 21 Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
  3. kind of lizard
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-n~XbGAyg Categories (other): Reptiles Disambiguation of Reptiles: 7 24 5 19 24 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ʃɑˈmo.ʃo] [Western-Syriac]
Etymology: From the root ܫ ܡ ܫ, related to serving; compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš). Etymology templates: {{syc-root|ܫ ܡ ܫ}} ܫ ܡ ܫ, {{cog|ar|شَمَّاس}} Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), {{cog|he|שַׁמָּשׁ|tr=šammāš}} Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܫܡܫܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||singular feminine counterpart|ܫܡܫܬܐ|||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šammāšā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ), {{syc-noun|m|ܫܡܫܐ|f=ܫܡܫܬܐ|tr=šammāšā}} ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ) Forms: šammāšā [romanization], ܫܡܫܐ [plural], ܫܡܫܬܐ [feminine, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܡܫ [absolute, singular], ܫܡܫܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܫܡܫܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܫܡܫ [construct, singular], ܫܡܫܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܡܫܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܡܫܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܡܫܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܡܫܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܡܫܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܡܫܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܡܫܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܫܡܫܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. servant, attendant
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-FvKi3iSD Categories (other): Occupations, Reptiles Disambiguation of Occupations: 9 31 6 0 29 25 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 7 24 5 19 24 21
  2. (Christianity) minister, deacon, (rare) priest
    Sense id: en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-ftu~Jv2f Categories (other): Christianity, Occupations, Reptiles Disambiguation of Occupations: 9 31 6 0 29 25 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 7 24 5 19 24 21 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ܡܫܡܫܢܐ (məšamšānā)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of \"lizard\" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šemšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܡܫܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šemšā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ܫܡܫܐ",
        "tr": "šemšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "syc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 13 0 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "syc:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 6 4 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "syc:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 6 0 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "syc:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 5 19 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "syc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun, star"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-lTyUHmbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) sun, star"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "syc:Alchemy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 32 0 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "syc:Metals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) gold"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 5 19 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "syc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of lizard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-n~XbGAyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of \"lizard\" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šemšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "c",
        "tr": "šemšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-name-2xjxf-Uy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܡ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ ܡ ܫ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمَّاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
        "tr": "šammāš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܡ ܫ, related to serving; compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šammāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "18": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܡܫܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šammāšā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܡܫܐ",
        "f": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
        "tr": "šammāšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "məšamšānā",
      "word": "ܡܫܡܫܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 6 0 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "syc:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 5 19 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "syc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-FvKi3iSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "syc:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 6 0 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "syc:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 5 19 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "syc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister, deacon, (rare) priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܡܫܐ-syc-noun-ftu~Jv2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "deacon",
          "deacon"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) minister, deacon, (rare) priest"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑˈmo.ʃo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac calques",
    "Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Chemical elements",
    "syc:Light sources",
    "syc:Metals",
    "syc:Occupations",
    "syc:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of \"lizard\" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šemšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܡܫܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šemšā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ܫܡܫܐ",
        "tr": "šemšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c (plural ܫܡܫܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun, star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) sun, star"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "syc:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) gold"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of lizard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac calques",
    "Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac proper nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Chemical elements",
    "syc:Light sources",
    "syc:Metals",
    "syc:Occupations",
    "syc:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš-. The sense of \"lizard\" is a calque of Ancient Greek σαύρᾱ ἡλιακή (saúrā hēliakḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šemšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "c",
        "tr": "šemšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šemšā) c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɪm.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛm.ʃo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac calques",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܡ ܫ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Chemical elements",
    "syc:Light sources",
    "syc:Metals",
    "syc:Occupations",
    "syc:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܡ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫ ܡ ܫ",
      "name": "syc-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمَّاس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
        "tr": "šammāš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܡ ܫ, related to serving; compare Arabic شَمَّاس (šammās), Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (šammāš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šammāšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܡܫܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "singular feminine counterpart",
        "18": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܫܡܫܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šammāšā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܫܡܫܐ",
        "f": "ܫܡܫܬܐ",
        "tr": "šammāšā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܫܐ • (šammāšā) m (plural ܫܡܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܡܫܬܐ)",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "məšamšānā",
      "word": "ܡܫܡܫܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac terms with rare senses",
        "syc:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister, deacon, (rare) priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "deacon",
          "deacon"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) minister, deacon, (rare) priest"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃamˈmɑ.ʃɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑˈmo.ʃo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܡܫܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܫܡܫܐ meaning in Classical Syriac (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.