See ܙܘܓܐ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܙܘܓܐ meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spouse, partner",
"roman": "bar zāwgā",
"word": "ܒܲܪ ܙܵܘܓܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāwgānāyā",
"word": "ܙܵܘܓܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܙ ܘ ܓ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܙ ܘ ܓ (z w g)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "זַוְגָּא",
"tr": "zawgā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic זַוְגָּא (zawgā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm",
"4": "",
"5": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زَوْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَوْج (zawj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "זוּג",
"tr": "zug"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew זוּג (zug)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܙ ܘ ܓ (z w g)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic זַוְגָּא (zawgā), from Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos), from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”); compare also borrowed into Arabic زَوْج (zawj) and Hebrew זוּג (zug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "zāwgē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܿܓ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōḡ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwghōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ • (zāwgā) m sg (plural ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ (zāwgē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܙܵܘܓܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܙܵܘܓܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܙܵܘܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܙܵܘܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܙܵܘܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܙܵܘܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܙܵܘܓܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܙܵܘܓܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܙܵܘܓܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܙܵܘܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܙܵܘܓܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܙܵܘܓܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܙܵܘܓܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܙܵܘܓܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܙܘܿܓ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-aii-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܢܝܼܪܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pair, couple, twosome"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-aii-noun-HdHquD-x",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
],
[
"twosome",
"twosome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "aii:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair, two-of-a-kind"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-aii-noun-d6I59ZV0",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"two-of-a-kind",
"two-of-a-kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) pair, two-of-a-kind"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "aii:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conjugation"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-aii-noun-80yCq6Wm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) conjugation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܥܵܦܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "aii:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 16 12 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܓ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 5 40 0 0 1 0 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two-stem compound word"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-aii-noun-jYBqLt0b",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) two-stem compound word"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɑwɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zoʔa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[zoːd͡ʒɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāwḡā",
"word": "ܙܵܘܓ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"word": "ܙܘܓܐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զոյգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg)\nMiddle Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg), զուգ (zug), զուկ (zuk)\nArmenian: զույգ (zuyg) — literary, զօգՙ (zōgʻ) — Kharberd, զըՙք (zəʻkʻ) — Zeitun\n→ Old Georgian: ზოგი (zogi)\nGeorgian: ზოგი (zogi)\n→ Northern Kurdish: zoq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg)\nMiddle Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg), զուգ (zug), զուկ (zuk)\nArmenian: զույգ (zuyg) — literary, զօգՙ (zōgʻ) — Kharberd, զըՙք (zəʻkʻ) — Zeitun\n→ Old Georgian: ზოგი (zogi)\nGeorgian: ზოგი (zogi)\n→ Northern Kurdish: zoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زَوْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: زَوْج (zawj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: زَوْج (zawj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζυγόν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζεῦγος"
},
"expansion": "ζεῦγος (zeûgos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm",
"4": "",
"5": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زَوْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَوْج (zawj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "זוּג",
"tr": "zûḡ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew זוּג (zûḡ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón) or ζεῦγος (zeûgos), from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”). Compare Arabic زَوْج (zawj) and Hebrew זוּג (zûḡ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zawgā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zawgā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܙܘܓܐ • (zawgā) m (plural ܙܘܓܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"tr": "zawgā"
},
"expansion": "ܙܘܓܐ • (zawgā) m (plural ܙܘܓܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܙܘܓ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke, pair, couple"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-syc-noun-308443Co",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"two-horse chariot"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-syc-noun-EeUNi8Vx",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 68 0 0 10 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "syc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two-layered garment"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-syc-noun-Lu2pj4Bk",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"layered",
"layered"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balance, scale"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-syc-noun-ACTobEsf",
"links": [
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܣܐܬܐ"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܐܦܙܓܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܦܪܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "syc:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even number"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-syc-noun-ctufNWox",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"even number",
"even number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) even number"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "syc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conjugation"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-syc-noun-80yCq6Wm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) conjugation"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "syc:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 7 5 40 0 0 1 0 2 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 3 8 12 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "syc:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two-stem compound word"
],
"id": "en-ܙܘܓܐ-syc-noun-jYBqLt0b",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) two-stem compound word"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawɡɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zawɡe]"
}
],
"word": "ܙܘܓܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܙ ܘ ܓ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"syc:Clothing",
"syc:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spouse, partner",
"roman": "bar zāwgā",
"word": "ܒܲܪ ܙܵܘܓܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "zāwgānāyā",
"word": "ܙܵܘܓܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܙ ܘ ܓ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܙ ܘ ܓ (z w g)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "זַוְגָּא",
"tr": "zawgā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic זַוְגָּא (zawgā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζεῦγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm",
"4": "",
"5": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زَوْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَوْج (zawj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "זוּג",
"tr": "zug"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew זוּג (zug)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܙ ܘ ܓ (z w g)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic זַוְגָּא (zawgā), from Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos), from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”); compare also borrowed into Arabic زَوْج (zawj) and Hebrew זוּג (zug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "zāwgē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܿܓ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zōḡ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwghōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zāwgōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܵܘܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ • (zāwgā) m sg (plural ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ (zāwgē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܙܵܘܓܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܙܵܘܓܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܙܵܘܓܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܙܵܘܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܙܵܘܓܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܙܵܘܓ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܙܵܘܓܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܙܵܘܓܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܙܵܘܓܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܙܵܘܓܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܙܵܘܓܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܙܵܘܓܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܙܵܘܓܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܙܵܘܓܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܙܵܘܓܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܙܵܘܓܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܙܘܿܓ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܙܵܘܓܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܢܝܼܪܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pair, couple, twosome"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
],
[
"twosome",
"twosome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"pair, two-of-a-kind"
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"two-of-a-kind",
"two-of-a-kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) pair, two-of-a-kind"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"conjugation"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) conjugation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܘܼܪܥܵܦܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"two-stem compound word"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) two-stem compound word"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɑwɡɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zoʔa]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[zoːd͡ʒɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zāwḡā",
"word": "ܙܵܘܓ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"word": "ܙܘܓܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"syc:Clothing",
"syc:Vehicles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զոյգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg)\nMiddle Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg), զուգ (zug), զուկ (zuk)\nArmenian: զույգ (zuyg) — literary, զօգՙ (zōgʻ) — Kharberd, զըՙք (zəʻkʻ) — Zeitun\n→ Old Georgian: ზოგი (zogi)\nGeorgian: ზოგი (zogi)\n→ Northern Kurdish: zoq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg)\nMiddle Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg), զուգ (zug), զուկ (zuk)\nArmenian: զույգ (zuyg) — literary, զօգՙ (zōgʻ) — Kharberd, զըՙք (zəʻkʻ) — Zeitun\n→ Old Georgian: ზოგი (zogi)\nGeorgian: ზოგი (zogi)\n→ Northern Kurdish: zoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زَوْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: زَوْج (zawj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: زَوْج (zawj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ζυγόν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζεῦγος"
},
"expansion": "ζεῦγος (zeûgos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm",
"4": "",
"5": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زَوْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic زَوْج (zawj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "זוּג",
"tr": "zûḡ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew זוּג (zûḡ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón) or ζεῦγος (zeûgos), from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”). Compare Arabic زَوْج (zawj) and Hebrew זוּג (zûḡ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zawgā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܙܘܓܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zawgā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܙܘܓܐ • (zawgā) m (plural ܙܘܓܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܙܘܓܐ",
"tr": "zawgā"
},
"expansion": "ܙܘܓܐ • (zawgā) m (plural ܙܘܓܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܙܘܓ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke, pair, couple"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"two-horse chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"two-layered garment"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"layered",
"layered"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balance, scale"
],
"links": [
[
"balance",
"balance"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܣܐܬܐ"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ܐܦܙܓܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܦܪܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"syc:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"even number"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"even number",
"even number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) even number"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"conjugation"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) conjugation"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"two-stem compound word"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"compound word",
"compound word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) two-stem compound word"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawɡɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zawɡe]"
}
],
"word": "ܙܘܓܐ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.