See ܐܪܚܐ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܐܪܚܐ meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hospitality, banquet, entertainment",
"roman": "ārḥūṯā",
"word": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אָרְחָא",
"tr": "ˀārḥā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אָרְחָא (ˀārḥā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܵܪܹܚ",
"t": "to journey, to travel"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוֹרֵחַ",
"tr": "oréakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אָרְחָא (ˀārḥā), equivalent to the active participle of ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”); compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh). The first sense developed from the second, where travelers were regularly treated as guests, and guests from other villages would typically travel long distances.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
"roman": "ārḥē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ",
"roman": "āriḥtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"f": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ • (ārḥā) m sg (plural ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē), feminine ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ (āriḥtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
"sg.emph.": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "host",
"roman": "mˀarḥānā",
"word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "road, way",
"roman": "urḥā",
"word": "ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 21 9 20 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 19 7 24 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "aii:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-hDWU-ylg",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܲܚܒܪܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 21 9 20 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 19 7 24 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traveller, wayfarer, passer-by"
],
"id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-Oj13OrGg",
"links": [
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"wayfarer",
"wayfarer"
],
[
"passer-by",
"passer-by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑrːxɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)"
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רְחֵא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic רְחֵא",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܪܚܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "רַחְיָא",
"tr": "raḥyā"
},
"expansion": "רַחְיָא (raḥyā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܲܚܝܵܐ",
"t": "mill, millstone"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَحَى",
"t": "millstone"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ריחיים",
"3": "רֵחַיִם",
"t": "millstone, grindstone",
"tr": "rekháyim"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic רְחֵא/ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē) with a prosthetic alaph, the absolute form of רַחְיָא (raḥyā); compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”), notice both having the feminine gender despite a masculine noun structure; compare also Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”) and Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "irḥāṯē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "irḥawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܚܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"pl2": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ • (irḥē) f sg (plural ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ (irḥāṯē) or ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥawwāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂",
"pl.emph.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܐܸܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܐܸܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܐܸܪܚܘܿܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܚܹܐ",
"sg.emph.": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 21 9 20 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 19 7 24 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea.",
"ref": "Matthew 18:6",
"roman": "w-man d-hāwē turqālā l-ḥa min hālēn zˁōrē d-kē hamminī bīyī, paqqāḥā ìwā illēh d-hāwē wā tilyā kēpā d-irḥē b-qḏālēh w-hāwē wā rupyā b-ˁumqā d-yāmā.",
"text": "ܘܡ̇ܢ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܬܘܼܪܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܗܲܡܸܢܝܼ ܒܝܼܝܼ، ܦܲܩܵܚܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܕܐܸܪܚܹܐ ܒܩܕ݂ܵܠܹܗ ܘܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ ܒܥܘܼܡܩܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watermill"
],
"id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-GUI2GHlI",
"links": [
[
"watermill",
"watermill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "miller",
"roman": "raḥḥāyā",
"word": "ܪܲܚܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "maṭḥānā",
"word": "ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "handmill",
"roman": "gārōstā",
"word": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪrːxeː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔarːxeː]",
"note": "Urmian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪrːxeː]",
"note": "Urmian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔarːxeː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋞𒀖",
"tr": "arḫu [SIG₄.AB₂]"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋞𒀖 (arḫu [SIG₄.AB₂])",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋞𒀖 (arḫu [SIG₄.AB₂]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܐܪܚܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܪܚ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 7 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "syc:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half roof tile"
],
"id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-syc-noun-nLHgQw~H",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܐܪܗܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܐܪܟܐ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐ-ܪ-ܚ",
"tr": "ʾ-r-ḥ"
},
"expansion": "ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܚ"
},
"expansion": "ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוֹרֵחַ",
"tr": "ʾôrḗaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (ʾôrḗaḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ) related to going or travelling. Compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (ʾôrḗaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܐܪܚܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܪܚ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 21 9 20 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 19 7 24 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traveller, wayfarer, passer-by"
],
"id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-syc-noun-Oj13OrGg",
"links": [
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"wayfarer",
"wayfarer"
],
[
"passer-by",
"passer-by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 24 19 7 24 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-syc-noun-hDWU-ylg",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑrħɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑrħe(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܪܚܬܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܪܚܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܐܪܚܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܪܚܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܪܚ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ܐܘܪܚܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ܐܘܪܚܐ"
],
"id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-syc-noun-tn3vWg7T",
"links": [
[
"ܐܘܪܚܐ",
"ܐܘܪܚܐ#Classical Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑrħɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"aii:Tools",
"syc:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hospitality, banquet, entertainment",
"roman": "ārḥūṯā",
"word": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אָרְחָא",
"tr": "ˀārḥā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אָרְחָא (ˀārḥā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܵܪܹܚ",
"t": "to journey, to travel"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוֹרֵחַ",
"tr": "oréakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אָרְחָא (ˀārḥā), equivalent to the active participle of ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”); compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh). The first sense developed from the second, where travelers were regularly treated as guests, and guests from other villages would typically travel long distances.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
"roman": "ārḥē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ",
"roman": "āriḥtā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āriḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārḥūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"f": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ",
"pl": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ • (ārḥā) m sg (plural ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē), feminine ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ (āriḥtā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
"sg.emph.": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "host",
"roman": "mˀarḥānā",
"word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "road, way",
"roman": "urḥā",
"word": "ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܣܲܚܒܪܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traveller, wayfarer, passer-by"
],
"links": [
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"wayfarer",
"wayfarer"
],
[
"passer-by",
"passer-by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑrːxɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"aii:Tools",
"syc:Building materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)"
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "רְחֵא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic רְחֵא",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܪܚܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "רַחְיָא",
"tr": "raḥyā"
},
"expansion": "רַחְיָא (raḥyā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܪܲܚܝܵܐ",
"t": "mill, millstone"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَحَى",
"t": "millstone"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ריחיים",
"3": "רֵחַיִם",
"t": "millstone, grindstone",
"tr": "rekháyim"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic רְחֵא/ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē) with a prosthetic alaph, the absolute form of רַחְיָא (raḥyā); compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”), notice both having the feminine gender despite a masculine noun structure; compare also Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”) and Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "irḥāṯē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "irḥawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܪܚܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irḥāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"pl2": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ • (irḥē) f sg (plural ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ (irḥāṯē) or ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥawwāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂",
"pl.emph.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܐܸܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܐܸܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܐܸܪܚܘܿܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܪܚܹܐ",
"sg.emph.": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "miller",
"roman": "raḥḥāyā",
"word": "ܪܲܚܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "maṭḥānā",
"word": "ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "handmill",
"roman": "gārōstā",
"word": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea.",
"ref": "Matthew 18:6",
"roman": "w-man d-hāwē turqālā l-ḥa min hālēn zˁōrē d-kē hamminī bīyī, paqqāḥā ìwā illēh d-hāwē wā tilyā kēpā d-irḥē b-qḏālēh w-hāwē wā rupyā b-ˁumqā d-yāmā.",
"text": "ܘܡ̇ܢ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܬܘܼܪܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܗܲܡܸܢܝܼ ܒܝܼܝܼ، ܦܲܩܵܚܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܕܐܸܪܚܹܐ ܒܩܕ݂ܵܠܹܗ ܘܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ ܒܥܘܼܡܩܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watermill"
],
"links": [
[
"watermill",
"watermill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪrːxeː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔarːxeː]",
"note": "Urmian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪrːxeː]",
"note": "Urmian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔarːxeː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Building materials"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋞𒀖",
"tr": "arḫu [SIG₄.AB₂]"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋞𒀖 (arḫu [SIG₄.AB₂])",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒋞𒀖 (arḫu [SIG₄.AB₂]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܐܪܚܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܪܚ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half roof tile"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"roof tile",
"roof tile"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܐܪܗܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܐܪܟܐ"
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Building materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐ-ܪ-ܚ",
"tr": "ʾ-r-ḥ"
},
"expansion": "ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐ",
"2": "ܪ",
"3": "ܚ"
},
"expansion": "ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ)",
"name": "syc-root-entry"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אוֹרֵחַ",
"tr": "ʾôrḗaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (ʾôrḗaḥ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ) related to going or travelling. Compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (ʾôrḗaḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܘܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܐܪܚܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܪܚ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traveller, wayfarer, passer-by"
],
"links": [
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"wayfarer",
"wayfarer"
],
[
"passer-by",
"passer-by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guest, visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑrħɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑrħe(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Building materials"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܪܚܬܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܪܚܬܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܪܚܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ܐܪܚܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܪܚܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܪܚ"
},
"name": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ܐܘܪܚܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ܐܘܪܚܐ"
],
"links": [
[
"ܐܘܪܚܐ",
"ܐܘܪܚܐ#Classical Syriac"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑrħɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.