"ܐܪܚܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܐܪܚܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔaːrxaː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā), equivalent to the active participle of ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”); compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh). The first sense developed from the second (now displaced by ܐܘܼܪܚܵܝܵܐ (urḥāyā)); where travelers were regularly treated as guests, and guests from other villages would typically travel long distances. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܐ ܪ ܚ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|אָרְחָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ʾārḥā|ts=}} Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā), {{inh+|aii|arc|אָרְחָא|tr=ʾārḥā}} Inherited from Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā), {{cog|he|אוֹרֵחַ|tr=oréakh}} Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܐܵܪܚܵܐ|m-s|f=ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ|pl=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ}} ܐܵܪܚܵܐ • (ārḥā) m sg (plural ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē), feminine ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ (āriḥtā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܐܵܪܚ|ircstr=ܐܵܪܸܚ|irs=ܐܵܪ̈ܚ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܐܵܪܚܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܐܵܪܚܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܐܵܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܐܵܪܚܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܐܵܪܚܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܐܵܪܸܚ|sg.cstr.=ܐܵܪܸܚ|sg.emph.=ܐܵܪܚܵܐ}} Forms: ܐܵܪܚܵܐ [canonical], ārḥā [romanization], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ [plural], ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܐܵܪܸܚ [absolute, singular], ܐܵܪܚܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܐܵܪܚܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܐܵܪܸܚ [construct, singular], ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܵܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܐܵܪܚܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܐܵܪܚܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܵܪܚܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ [construct, plural], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. guest, visitor Synonyms: ܡܣܲܚܒܪܵܢܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-hDWU-ylg Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܪ ܚ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Tools Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 66 24 11 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 81 19 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender: 70 18 12 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections: 70 18 12 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܪ ܚ: 80 20 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 2 20 11 24 8 Disambiguation of Tools: 63 21 16
  2. (archaic) traveller, wayfarer, passer-by Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-Oj13OrGg Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 2 20 11 24 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ārḥūṯā) (english: hospitality, banquet, entertainment), ܬܲܘܵܢ ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (tawwān ārḥē) (english: guest room) Related terms: ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ (mˀarḥānā) (english: host), ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā) (english: road, way)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔɪrxeː] [Standard], [ʔarxeː] (note: Urmia), [ʔɪrxeː] (note: Urmia), [ʔarxeː] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic רְחֵא/ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē) with a prosthetic alaph, the absolute form of רַחְיָא (raḥyā); compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”), notice both having the feminine gender despite a masculine noun structure; compare also Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”) and Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”). Etymology templates: {{lang|aii|ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)}} ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|רְחֵא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Aramaic רְחֵא, {{inh+|aii|arc|רְחֵא}} Inherited from Aramaic רְחֵא, {{cog|syc|ܪܲܚܝܵܐ|t=mill, millstone}} Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”), {{cog|ar|رَحَى|t=millstone}} Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”), {{cog|he|ריחיים|רֵחַיִם|t=millstone, grindstone|tr=rekháyim}} Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܐܸܪܚܹܐ|f-s|pl=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ|pl2=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܐܸܪܚܹܐ • (irḥē) f sg (plural ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥāṯā) or ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥawwāṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-ire|ܐܸܪܚ|fempl=1|irs=ܐܸܪ̈ܚ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ|pl.abs.=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܢ|pl.cstr.=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂|pl.emph.=ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ|sg.1cp=ܐܸܪܚܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܐܸܪܚܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܐܸܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܐܸܪܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ|sg.abs.=ܐܸܪܚܝܼܢ|sg.cstr.=ܐܸܪܚܲܝ|sg.emph.=ܐܸܪܚܹܐ}} Forms: ܐܸܪܚܹܐ [canonical], irḥē [romanization], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܐܸܪܚܝܼܢ [absolute, singular], ܐܸܪܚܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܐܸܪܚܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܐܸܪܚܲܝ [construct, singular], ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܸܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܐܸܪܚܹܐ [emphatic, singular], ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܸܪܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܢ [absolute, plural], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ [construct, plural], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, plural], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. watermill Related terms: ܪܲܚܵܝܵܐ (raḥḥāyā) (english: miller), ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ (maṭḥānā), ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ (gārōstā) (english: handmill)
    Sense id: en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-GUI2GHlI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hospitality, banquet, entertainment",
      "roman": "ārḥūṯā",
      "word": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "guest room",
      "roman": "tawwān ārḥē",
      "word": "ܬܲܘܵܢ ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܪ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אָרְחָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾārḥā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אָרְחָא",
        "tr": "ʾārḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אוֹרֵחַ",
        "tr": "oréakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā), equivalent to the active participle of ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”); compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh). The first sense developed from the second (now displaced by ܐܘܼܪܚܵܝܵܐ (urḥāyā)); where travelers were regularly treated as guests, and guests from other villages would typically travel long distances.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārḥā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "ārḥē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "āriḥtā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
      "roman": "āriḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "ārḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
      "roman": "āriḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ārḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ārḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "ārḥā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ",
      "roman": "ārḥēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ārḥāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "ārḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ",
      "roman": "ārḥay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ārḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ārḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "ārḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "ārḥūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "ārḥōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "f": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ • (ārḥā) m sg (plural ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē), feminine ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ (āriḥtā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܪܚ",
        "ircstr": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
        "irs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܐܵܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܐܵܪܚܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "host",
      "roman": "mˀarḥānā",
      "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "road, way",
      "roman": "urḥā",
      "word": "ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܪ ܚ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 2 20 11 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "aii:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest, visitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-hDWU-ylg",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡܣܲܚܒܪܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 2 20 11 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traveller, wayfarer, passer-by"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-Oj13OrGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ],
        [
          "wayfarer",
          "wayfarer"
        ],
        [
          "passer-by",
          "passer-by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traveller, wayfarer, passer-by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːrxaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רְחֵא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רְחֵא",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רְחֵא"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רְחֵא",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪܲܚܝܵܐ",
        "t": "mill, millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَحَى",
        "t": "millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ריחיים",
        "3": "רֵחַיִם",
        "t": "millstone, grindstone",
        "tr": "rekháyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רְחֵא/ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē) with a prosthetic alaph, the absolute form of רַחְיָא (raḥyā); compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”), notice both having the feminine gender despite a masculine noun structure; compare also Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”) and Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irḥē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "irḥawwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "irḥīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "irḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "irḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܝ",
      "roman": "irḥay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "irḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "irḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "irḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "irḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "irḥūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "irḥōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "irḥayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܢ",
      "roman": "irḥān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂",
      "roman": "irḥāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "irḥāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "irḥāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl2": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ • (irḥē) f sg (plural ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥāṯā) or ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥawwāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܸܪܚ",
        "fempl": "1",
        "irs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ire"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼܢ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܐܸܪܚܲܝ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              98,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea.",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 18:6:",
          "roman": "w-man d-hāwē turqālā l-ḥa min hālēn zˁōrē d-kē mhaymnī bī, paqqāḥā ìwā ilūh dhāwē wā tilyā kēpā d-irḥē b-qḏālēh w-hāwē wā mrupyā b-ˁumqā d-yāmā.",
          "text": "ܘܡܲܢ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܬܘܼܪܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܢܝܼ ܒܝܼ، ܦܲܩܵܚܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܕܐܸܪܚܹܐ ܒܩܕ݂ܵܠܹܗ ܘܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ ܒܥܘܼܡܩܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-GUI2GHlI",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermill",
          "watermill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "miller",
          "roman": "raḥḥāyā",
          "word": "ܪܲܚܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maṭḥānā",
          "word": "ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "handmill",
          "roman": "gārōstā",
          "word": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪrxeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔarxeː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪrxeː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔarxeː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܪ ܚ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "aii:Tools",
    "syc:Building materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hospitality, banquet, entertainment",
      "roman": "ārḥūṯā",
      "word": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "guest room",
      "roman": "tawwān ārḥē",
      "word": "ܬܲܘܵܢ ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐ ܪ ܚ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אָרְחָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾārḥā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אָרְחָא",
        "tr": "ʾārḥā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אוֹרֵחַ",
        "tr": "oréakh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā), equivalent to the active participle of ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”); compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh). The first sense developed from the second (now displaced by ܐܘܼܪܚܵܝܵܐ (urḥāyā)); where travelers were regularly treated as guests, and guests from other villages would typically travel long distances.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārḥā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "ārḥē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "āriḥtā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
      "roman": "āriḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "ārḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
      "roman": "āriḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ārḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ārḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
      "roman": "ārḥā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ",
      "roman": "ārḥēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ārḥāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "ārḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ",
      "roman": "ārḥay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ārḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ārḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "ārḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "ārḥūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "ārḥōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ārḥayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "f": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ • (ārḥā) m sg (plural ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē), feminine ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ (āriḥtā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܵܪܚ",
        "ircstr": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
        "irs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܐܵܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܐܵܪܚܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܐܵܪܸܚ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "host",
      "roman": "mˀarḥānā",
      "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "road, way",
      "roman": "urḥā",
      "word": "ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest, visitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "visitor",
          "visitor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡܣܲܚܒܪܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traveller, wayfarer, passer-by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traveller",
          "traveller"
        ],
        [
          "wayfarer",
          "wayfarer"
        ],
        [
          "passer-by",
          "passer-by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) traveller, wayfarer, passer-by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaːrxaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "aii:Tools",
    "syc:Building materials"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רְחֵא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic רְחֵא",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "רְחֵא"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic רְחֵא",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪܲܚܝܵܐ",
        "t": "mill, millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَحَى",
        "t": "millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ריחיים",
        "3": "רֵחַיִם",
        "t": "millstone, grindstone",
        "tr": "rekháyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic רְחֵא/ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē) with a prosthetic alaph, the absolute form of רַחְיָא (raḥyā); compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”), notice both having the feminine gender despite a masculine noun structure; compare also Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”) and Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irḥē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "irḥawwāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "irḥīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ",
      "roman": "irḥī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ",
      "roman": "irḥan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܝ",
      "roman": "irḥay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "irḥōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "irḥāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "irḥawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
      "roman": "irḥē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "irḥūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "irḥōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "irḥayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܢ",
      "roman": "irḥān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂",
      "roman": "irḥāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "irḥāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "irḥāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "irḥāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl2": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ • (irḥē) f sg (plural ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥāṯā) or ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥawwāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܸܪܚ",
        "fempl": "1",
        "irs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ire"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼܢ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܐܸܪܚܲܝ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "miller",
      "roman": "raḥḥāyā",
      "word": "ܪܲܚܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maṭḥānā",
      "word": "ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "handmill",
      "roman": "gārōstā",
      "word": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              98,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea.",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 18:6:",
          "roman": "w-man d-hāwē turqālā l-ḥa min hālēn zˁōrē d-kē mhaymnī bī, paqqāḥā ìwā ilūh dhāwē wā tilyā kēpā d-irḥē b-qḏālēh w-hāwē wā mrupyā b-ˁumqā d-yāmā.",
          "text": "ܘܡܲܢ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܬܘܼܪܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܢܝܼ ܒܝܼ، ܦܲܩܵܚܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܕܐܸܪܚܹܐ ܒܩܕ݂ܵܠܹܗ ܘܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ ܒܥܘܼܡܩܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermill",
          "watermill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪrxeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔarxeː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪrxeː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔarxeː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܪܚܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܐܪܚܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (15.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.