See ܐܪܚܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "hospitality, banquet, entertainment", "roman": "ārḥūṯā", "word": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guest room", "roman": "tawwānā d-ārḥē", "word": "ܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܐ ܪ ܚ" }, "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܪ ܚ (ˀ r ḥ)\n 0 terms", "name": "aii-root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "אָרְחָא", "tr": "ʾārḥā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "אוֹרֵחַ", "tr": "oréakh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܪ ܚ (ˀ r ḥ)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā), equivalent to the active participle of ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”); compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh). The first sense developed from the second (now displaced by ܐܘܼܪܚܵܝܵܐ (urḥāyā)); where travelers were regularly treated as guests, and guests from other villages would typically travel long distances.", "forms": [ { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ārḥā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ", "roman": "ārḥē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ", "roman": "āriḥtā", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārḥī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ārḥan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āriḥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārḥūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārḥāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārḥā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ārḥay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ārḥē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ", "2": "m-s", "f": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ", "pl": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ" }, "expansion": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ • (ārḥā) m sg (plural ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē), feminine ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ (āriḥtā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܐܵܪ", "2": "ܚ", "3": "ܐܵܪܸܚ", "4": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irs" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ", "pl.2cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "pl.2ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ", "pl.emph.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܐܵܪܸܚ", "sg.emph.": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "host", "roman": "mˀarḥānā", "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "road, way", "roman": "urḥā", "word": "ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 21 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܪ ܚ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 5 1 21 5 22 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 5 5 12 5 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 5 5 12 5 26 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 17 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Tools", "orig": "aii:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "guest, visitor" ], "id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-hDWU-ylg", "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ], [ "visitor", "visitor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܡܣܲܚܒܪܵܢܵܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "traveller, wayfarer, passer-by" ], "id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-Oj13OrGg", "links": [ [ "traveller", "traveller" ], [ "wayfarer", "wayfarer" ], [ "passer-by", "passer-by" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) traveller, wayfarer, passer-by" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɑrːxɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] } ], "word": "ܐܪܚܐ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)" }, "expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "רְחֵא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic רְחֵא", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܪܲܚܝܵܐ", "t": "mill, millstone" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "رَحَى", "t": "millstone" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "ריחיים", "3": "רֵחַיִם", "t": "millstone, grindstone", "tr": "rekháyim" }, "expansion": "Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic רְחֵא/ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē) with a prosthetic alaph, the absolute form of רַחְיָא (raḥyā); compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”), notice both having the feminine gender despite a masculine noun structure; compare also Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”) and Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irḥē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "irḥāṯā", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "irḥawwāṯā", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "irḥan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܹܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ", "2": "f-s", "pl": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "pl2": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ • (irḥē) f sg (plural ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥāṯā) or ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥawwāṯā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ", "pl.2cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "pl.2ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂", "pl.emph.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܐܸܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܐܸܪܚܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܐܸܪܚܘܿܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܪܚܹܐ", "sg.emph.": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea.", "ref": "Matthew 18:6", "roman": "w-man d-hāwē turqālā l-ḥa min hālēn zˁōrē d-kēkēpā d mhaymnī bī, paqqāḥā ìwā ilūh d-hāwē wā tilyā kēpā dirḥē b-qḏālēh w-hāwē wā mrupyā b-ˁumqā d-yāmā.", "text": "ܘܡ̇ܢ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܬܘܼܪܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܢܝܼ ܒܝܼ، ܦܲܩܵܚܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܕܐܸܪܚܹܐ ܒܩܕ݂ܵܠܹܗ ܘܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ ܒܥܘܼܡܩܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "watermill" ], "id": "en-ܐܪܚܐ-aii-noun-GUI2GHlI", "links": [ [ "watermill", "watermill" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "miller", "roman": "raḥḥāyā", "word": "ܪܲܚܵܝܵܐ" }, { "roman": "maṭḥānā", "word": "ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "english": "handmill", "roman": "gārōstā", "word": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɪrːxeː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔarːxeː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪrːxeː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[ʔarːxeː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" } ], "word": "ܐܪܚܐ" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܪ ܚ", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms", "aii:Tools", "syc:Building materials" ], "derived": [ { "english": "hospitality, banquet, entertainment", "roman": "ārḥūṯā", "word": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ" }, { "english": "guest room", "roman": "tawwānā d-ārḥē", "word": "ܬܲܘܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܐ ܪ ܚ" }, "expansion": "Root\n ܐ ܪ ܚ (ˀ r ḥ)\n 0 terms", "name": "aii-root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "אָרְחָא", "tr": "ʾārḥā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "אוֹרֵחַ", "tr": "oréakh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ܐ ܪ ܚ (ˀ r ḥ)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic אָרְחָא (ʾārḥā), equivalent to the active participle of ܐܵܪܹܚ (ārēḥ, “to journey, to travel”); compare Hebrew אוֹרֵחַ (oréakh). The first sense developed from the second (now displaced by ܐܘܼܪܚܵܝܵܐ (urḥāyā)); where travelers were regularly treated as guests, and guests from other villages would typically travel long distances.", "forms": [ { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ārḥā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ", "roman": "ārḥē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ", "roman": "āriḥtā", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārḥī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ārḥan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܸܚ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "āriḥ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārḥūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārḥāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārḥā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ārḥay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ārḥē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ārḥūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ", "2": "m-s", "f": "ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ", "pl": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ" }, "expansion": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ • (ārḥā) m sg (plural ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (ārḥē), feminine ܐܵܪܸܚܬܵܐ (āriḥtā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܐܵܪ", "2": "ܚ", "3": "ܐܵܪܸܚ", "4": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irs" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܝܼ", "pl.2cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "pl.2ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܗܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܘܼܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܲܝ", "pl.emph.": "ܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܐܵܪܚܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܐܵܪܚܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܐܵܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܐܵܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܐܵܪܚܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܐܵܪܚܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܐܵܪܚܘܿܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܐܵܪܚܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܐܵܪܸܚ", "sg.emph.": "ܐܵܪܚܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "host", "roman": "mˀarḥānā", "word": "ܡܐܲܪܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "english": "road, way", "roman": "urḥā", "word": "ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "guest, visitor" ], "links": [ [ "guest", "guest" ], [ "visitor", "visitor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܡܣܲܚܒܪܵܢܵܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "traveller, wayfarer, passer-by" ], "links": [ [ "traveller", "traveller" ], [ "wayfarer", "wayfarer" ], [ "passer-by", "passer-by" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) traveller, wayfarer, passer-by" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɑrːxɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] } ], "word": "ܐܪܚܐ" } { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms", "aii:Tools", "syc:Building materials" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)" }, "expansion": "ܐܪܚܐ (ܡܛܚܢܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ)", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "רְחֵא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic רְחֵא", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܪܲܚܝܵܐ", "t": "mill, millstone" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "رَحَى", "t": "millstone" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "ריחיים", "3": "רֵחַיִם", "t": "millstone, grindstone", "tr": "rekháyim" }, "expansion": "Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic רְחֵא/ܪܚܹܐ (rḥē) with a prosthetic alaph, the absolute form of רַחְיָא (raḥyā); compare Classical Syriac ܪܲܚܝܵܐ (“mill, millstone”), notice both having the feminine gender despite a masculine noun structure; compare also Arabic رَحَى (raḥā, “millstone”) and Hebrew רֵחַיִם (rekháyim, “millstone, grindstone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irḥē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "irḥāṯā", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "irḥawwāṯā", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "irḥan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܪܚܹܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rḥē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪܚܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irḥāṯhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ", "2": "f-s", "pl": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "pl2": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ • (irḥē) f sg (plural ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥāṯā) or ܐܸܪ̈ܚܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (irḥawwāṯā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܲܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܝܼ", "pl.2cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "pl.2ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂", "pl.emph.": "ܐܸܪ̈ܚܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܐܸܪܚܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܐܸܪܚܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܐܸܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܐܸܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܐܸܪܚܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܐܸܪܚܘܿܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܐܸܪܚܘܼܗܝ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܪܚܹܐ", "sg.emph.": "ܐܸܪܚܹܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "miller", "roman": "raḥḥāyā", "word": "ܪܲܚܵܝܵܐ" }, { "roman": "maṭḥānā", "word": "ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ" }, { "english": "handmill", "roman": "gārōstā", "word": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea.", "ref": "Matthew 18:6", "roman": "w-man d-hāwē turqālā l-ḥa min hālēn zˁōrē d-kēkēpā d mhaymnī bī, paqqāḥā ìwā ilūh d-hāwē wā tilyā kēpā dirḥē b-qḏālēh w-hāwē wā mrupyā b-ˁumqā d-yāmā.", "text": "ܘܡ̇ܢ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܬܘܼܪܩܵܠܵܐ ܠܚܲܕ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܢܝܼ ܒܝܼ، ܦܲܩܵܚܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܕܐܸܪܚܹܐ ܒܩܕ݂ܵܠܹܗ ܘܗܵܘܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܡܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ ܒܥܘܼܡܩܵܐ ܕܝܵܡܵܐ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "watermill" ], "links": [ [ "watermill", "watermill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɪrːxeː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔarːxeː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪrːxeː]", "note": "Urmia" }, { "ipa": "[ʔarːxeː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" } ], "word": "ܐܪܚܐ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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