See چشم on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চশম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચશ્મ",
"3": "ચશમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَشْم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "AYNE"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čášma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čáćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्षस्",
"tr": "cakṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /čašm/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَشْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "چِشْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čašm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "češm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمان",
"roman": "čašmân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمها",
"roman": "čašm-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چشم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمان، چشمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn, češm-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمان را، چشمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn râ, češm-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمان، چشمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn-e, češm-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانی، چشمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانی، چشمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "češmất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشماش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشممان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "چشممون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشماتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشماشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چشمان",
"5": "or",
"6": "چشمها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čašmân",
"f2tr": "čašm-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چَشْم",
"head2": "چِشْم",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čašm",
"tr2": "češm",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَشْم",
"head2": "چِشْم",
"pl": "چشمان",
"pl2": "چشمها",
"tr": "čašm",
"tr2": "češm"
},
"expansion": "چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sorx-češm",
"word": "سرخچشم"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh-češm",
"word": "سیاهچشم"
},
{
"roman": "šahlâčešm",
"word": "شهلاچشم"
},
{
"roman": "češme",
"word": "چشمه"
},
{
"roman": "češmak",
"word": "چشمک"
},
{
"roman": "češm-pezešk",
"word": "چشمپزشک"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll never forget his/her beautiful green eyes.",
"text": "cheshmat, Mehrnoosh\nمیدونستی که توی چشمای تو رنگینکمون رو میشه دید؟\nmi-dunesti ke tu-ye češmâ-ye to rangin-kamun ro mi-še did?\nDid you know that in your eyes the rainbow can be seen?\nچشمان قشنگ سبزش هیچوقت از خاطرم نمیروند.\nčešmân-e qašang-e sabzaš hič-vaqt az xâteram nemi-ravand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-چشم-fa-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eye"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪʃm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʃm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشم"
],
"word": "چشم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "AYNE"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čášma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čáćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्षस्",
"tr": "cakṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /čašm/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čašm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "čašm"
},
"expansion": "چشم • (čašm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"OK, all right"
],
"id": "en-چشم-fa-intj-oPz0hsxf",
"links": [
[
"OK",
"OK"
],
[
"all right",
"all right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deferential, somewhat formal) OK, all right"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "به روی چشم"
}
],
"tags": [
"deferential",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪʃm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʃm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشم"
],
"word": "چشم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَشْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caśm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चश्म",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"head": "چَشْم"
},
"expansion": "چَشْم • (caśm) m or f (Hindi spelling चश्म)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "glasses",
"roman": "caśma",
"word": "چَشْمَہ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-چشم-ur-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آن٘کھ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəʃm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʃm"
}
],
"word": "چشم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sorx-češm",
"word": "سرخچشم"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh-češm",
"word": "سیاهچشم"
},
{
"roman": "šahlâčešm",
"word": "شهلاچشم"
},
{
"roman": "češme",
"word": "چشمه"
},
{
"roman": "češmak",
"word": "چشمک"
},
{
"roman": "češm-pezešk",
"word": "چشمپزشک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চশম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચશ્મ",
"3": "ચશમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَشْم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "AYNE"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čášma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čáćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्षस्",
"tr": "cakṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /čašm/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَشْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "چِشْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čašm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "češm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمان",
"roman": "čašmân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمها",
"roman": "čašm-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-basic-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چشم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمان، چشمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn, češm-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمان را، چشمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn râ, češm-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمان، چشمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn-e, češm-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšm-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانی، چشمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانی، چشمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "češmất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشماش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشممان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "چشممون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشماتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čéšmešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشمانشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấnešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "چشماشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "češmấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چشمان",
"5": "or",
"6": "چشمها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čašmân",
"f2tr": "čašm-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چَشْم",
"head2": "چِشْم",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čašm",
"tr2": "češm",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَشْم",
"head2": "چِشْم",
"pl": "چشمان",
"pl2": "چشمها",
"tr": "čašm",
"tr2": "češm"
},
"expansion": "چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll never forget his/her beautiful green eyes.",
"text": "cheshmat, Mehrnoosh\nمیدونستی که توی چشمای تو رنگینکمون رو میشه دید؟\nmi-dunesti ke tu-ye češmâ-ye to rangin-kamun ro mi-še did?\nDid you know that in your eyes the rainbow can be seen?\nچشمان قشنگ سبزش هیچوقت از خاطرم نمیروند.\nčešmân-e qašang-e sabzaš hič-vaqt az xâteram nemi-ravand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eye"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪʃm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʃm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشم"
],
"word": "چشم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "AYNE"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čášma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čáćšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्षस्",
"tr": "cakṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /čašm/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čašm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "čašm"
},
"expansion": "چشم • (čašm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"OK, all right"
],
"links": [
[
"OK",
"OK"
],
[
"all right",
"all right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deferential, somewhat formal) OK, all right"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "به روی چشم"
}
],
"tags": [
"deferential",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪʃm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʃm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشم"
],
"word": "چشم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "glasses",
"roman": "caśma",
"word": "چَشْمَہ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَشْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "caśm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "चश्म",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"head": "چَشْم"
},
"expansion": "چَشْم • (caśm) m or f (Hindi spelling चश्म)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əʃm",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əʃm/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with multiple genders",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آن٘کھ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəʃm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʃm"
}
],
"word": "چشم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چشم meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.