See چشمه on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چشمه meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name of a quarter in Instanbul",
"roman": "kırk çeşme",
"word": "قرق چشمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name of a village on the Bosphorus",
"roman": "kuru çeşme",
"word": "قورو چشمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "district abounding with springs",
"roman": "çeşme zar",
"word": "چشمه زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "district abounding with springs",
"roman": "çeşme sar",
"word": "چشمه سار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spout of a fountain",
"roman": "çeşme lülesi",
"word": "چشمه لولهسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name of a quarter in Instanbul",
"roman": "çukur çeşme",
"word": "چوقور چشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çeşme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чешма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayl",
"2": "شيشمة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šīšma"
},
"expansion": "→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чешма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cișmea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cișmea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چشمه",
"4": "",
"5": "spring, source",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "češme, čašme",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چشمه",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "češme, čašme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çeşma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "çeşme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "çeşma, çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چشمه • (çeşma, çeşme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "çeşma, çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چشمه • (çeşma, çeşme)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fountain, an ornamental water feature usually situated in a garden or public place"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-ota-noun-76TTHJSm",
"links": [
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"public place",
"public place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-ota-noun-zW5YzmFJ",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"fount",
"fount"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوڭار"
},
{
"word": "عین"
},
{
"word": "قایناق"
},
{
"word": "منبع"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Çeşme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چشمه",
"4": "",
"5": "spring, source",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "češme, čašme",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چشمه",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "češme, čašme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Çeşme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چشمه • (Çeşme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چشمه • (Çeşme)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Çeşme (a town and district in Izmir province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-ota-name-cIxtBp8b",
"links": [
[
"Çeşme",
"Çeşme#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Izmir province",
"Izmir#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarčešme",
"word": "سرچشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çeşmə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চশমা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چشمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چشمه",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "caśmā"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چشمه (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چشمه (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чашма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: чашма (čašma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: чашма (čašma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "čšmk'",
"ts": "čašmag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "čšm",
"ts": "čašm"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "-k'",
"ts": "-ag"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-k' /-ag/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چشم",
"3": "ـه",
"t1": "eye",
"tr1": "čašm",
"tr2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چمگ",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "cammag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چم",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "camm"
},
"expansion": "چم (camm, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چمار",
"t": "spring",
"tr": "čumâr"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چم",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "čum"
},
"expansion": "چم (čum, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَيْن",
"3": "",
"t": "spring, eye"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ակն",
"t": "eye, spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”), from [script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”) + [script needed] (-k' /-ag/), equivalent to modern چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e).\nA relation between eye and spring seems to be common in the area. Compare Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”) from چم (camm, “eye”), Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”) from چم (čum, “eye”), Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”), and Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِشمِه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "češme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چِشمِهها",
"roman": "češme-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چِشمِهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "češme-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چِشمِه",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "češme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چِشمِه",
"pl": "چِشمِهها",
"pltr": "češme-hâ",
"tr": "češme"
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (water source)"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-fa-noun-bPcidvFn",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ه",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-fa-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃ.ˈma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ t͡ʃʰæʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-چشمه.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشمه"
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Landforms",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "name of a quarter in Instanbul",
"roman": "kırk çeşme",
"word": "قرق چشمه"
},
{
"english": "name of a village on the Bosphorus",
"roman": "kuru çeşme",
"word": "قورو چشمه"
},
{
"english": "district abounding with springs",
"roman": "çeşme zar",
"word": "چشمه زار"
},
{
"english": "district abounding with springs",
"roman": "çeşme sar",
"word": "چشمه سار"
},
{
"english": "spout of a fountain",
"roman": "çeşme lülesi",
"word": "چشمه لولهسی"
},
{
"english": "name of a quarter in Instanbul",
"roman": "çukur çeşme",
"word": "چوقور چشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çeşme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чешма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayl",
"2": "شيشمة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šīšma"
},
"expansion": "→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чешма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cișmea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cișmea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چشمه",
"4": "",
"5": "spring, source",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "češme, čašme",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چشمه",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "češme, čašme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çeşma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "çeşme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "çeşma, çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چشمه • (çeşma, çeşme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "çeşma, çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چشمه • (çeşma, çeşme)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fountain, an ornamental water feature usually situated in a garden or public place"
],
"links": [
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"public place",
"public place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"fount",
"fount"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوڭار"
},
{
"word": "عین"
},
{
"word": "قایناق"
},
{
"word": "منبع"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Landforms",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Çeşme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چشمه",
"4": "",
"5": "spring, source",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "češme, čašme",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چشمه",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "češme, čašme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چشمه (češme, čašme, “spring, source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Çeşme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چشمه • (Çeşme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چشمه • (Çeşme)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"ota:Districts of Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Çeşme (a town and district in Izmir province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Çeşme",
"Çeşme#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Izmir province",
"Izmir#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ه",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sarčešme",
"word": "سرچشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çeşmə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চশমা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چشمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چشمه",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "caśmā"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چشمه (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چشمه (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чашма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: чашма (čašma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: чашма (čašma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "čšmk'",
"ts": "čašmag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "čšm",
"ts": "čašm"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "-k'",
"ts": "-ag"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (-k' /-ag/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چشم",
"3": "ـه",
"t1": "eye",
"tr1": "čašm",
"tr2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چمگ",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "cammag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چم",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "camm"
},
"expansion": "چم (camm, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چمار",
"t": "spring",
"tr": "čumâr"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چم",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "čum"
},
"expansion": "چم (čum, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَيْن",
"3": "",
"t": "spring, eye"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ակն",
"t": "eye, spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”), from [script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”) + [script needed] (-k' /-ag/), equivalent to modern چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e).\nA relation between eye and spring seems to be common in the area. Compare Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”) from چم (camm, “eye”), Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”) from چم (čum, “eye”), Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”), and Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِشمِه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "češme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چِشمِهها",
"roman": "češme-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چِشمِهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "češme-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چِشمِه",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "češme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چِشمِه",
"pl": "چِشمِهها",
"pltr": "češme-hâ",
"tr": "češme"
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (water source)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃ.ˈma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ t͡ʃʰæʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-چشمه.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشمه"
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.