See چشمه on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name of a quarter in Instanbul",
"roman": "kırk çeşme",
"word": "قرق چشمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name of a village on the Bosphorus",
"roman": "kuru çeşme",
"word": "قورو چشمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "district abounding with springs",
"roman": "çeşme zar",
"word": "چشمه زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "district abounding with springs",
"roman": "çeşme sar",
"word": "چشمه سار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spout of a fountain",
"roman": "çeşme lülesi",
"word": "چشمه لولهسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "name of a quarter in Instanbul",
"roman": "çukur çeşme",
"word": "چوقور چشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çeşme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чешма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "شيشمة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šīšma"
},
"expansion": "→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayl",
"2": "شيشمة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šīšma"
},
"expansion": "→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чешма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cișmea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cișmea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْمَه",
"t": "spring, source"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَشمه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çeşme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "چَشمه",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چَشمه • (çeşme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَشمه",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چَشمه • (çeşme)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 42 13 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 47 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fountain, an ornamental water feature usually situated in a garden or public place"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-ota-noun-76TTHJSm",
"links": [
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"public place",
"public place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-ota-noun-zW5YzmFJ",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"fount",
"fount"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوڭار"
},
{
"word": "عین"
},
{
"word": "قایناق"
},
{
"word": "منبع"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Çeşme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْمَه",
"t": "spring, source"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَشمه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çeşme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "چَشمه",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چَشمه • (çeşme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَشمه",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چَشمه • (çeşme)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of İzmir Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of İzmir Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in İzmir Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in İzmir Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in İzmir Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in İzmir Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Çeşme (a town and district of İzmir Province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-ota-name-gvBBBw5o",
"links": [
[
"Çeşme",
"Çeşme#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"İzmir",
"İzmir#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarčešme",
"word": "سرچشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чашма"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: чашма (čašma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: чашма (čašma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çeşmə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চশমা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چَشمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: چَشمه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: چَشمه"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chashma"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chashma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chashma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चश्मा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَشْمَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चष्मा",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "चश्मा",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଚଶମା",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cåśåmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چَشمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چَشْمَہ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çeşme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: çeşme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>čšmk'>source",
"id": "source"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "čšmk'",
"ts": "čašmag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چشم",
"3": "ـه",
"t1": "eye",
"tr1": "čašm",
"tr2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چمگ",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "cammag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چمار",
"t": "spring",
"tr": "čumâr"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَيْن",
"3": "",
"t": "spring, eye"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ակն",
"t": "eye, spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”), from [script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”) + [script needed] (-k' /-ag/), equivalent to modern چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e).\nA relation between eye and spring seems to be common in the area. Compare Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”) from چم (camm, “eye”), Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”) from چم (čum, “eye”), Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”), and Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِشمِه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "češme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چِشمِهها",
"roman": "češme-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چِشمِهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "češme-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چِشمِه",
"tr": "češme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چِشمِه",
"pl": "چِشمِهها",
"pltr": "češme-hâ",
"tr": "češme"
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (water source)"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-fa-noun-bPcidvFn",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-fa-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃ.ˈma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ t͡ʃʰæʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-چشمه.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشمه"
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Landforms",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "name of a quarter in Instanbul",
"roman": "kırk çeşme",
"word": "قرق چشمه"
},
{
"english": "name of a village on the Bosphorus",
"roman": "kuru çeşme",
"word": "قورو چشمه"
},
{
"english": "district abounding with springs",
"roman": "çeşme zar",
"word": "چشمه زار"
},
{
"english": "district abounding with springs",
"roman": "çeşme sar",
"word": "چشمه سار"
},
{
"english": "spout of a fountain",
"roman": "çeşme lülesi",
"word": "چشمه لولهسی"
},
{
"english": "name of a quarter in Instanbul",
"roman": "çukur çeşme",
"word": "چوقور چشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çeşme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чешма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "شيشمة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šīšma"
},
"expansion": "→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayl",
"2": "شيشمة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šīšma"
},
"expansion": "→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чешма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cișmea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cișmea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْمَه",
"t": "spring, source"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَشمه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çeşme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "چَشمه",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چَشمه • (çeşme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَشمه",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چَشمه • (çeşme)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fountain, an ornamental water feature usually situated in a garden or public place"
],
"links": [
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"public place",
"public place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"fount",
"fount"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوڭار"
},
{
"word": "عین"
},
{
"word": "قایناق"
},
{
"word": "منبع"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Landforms",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Çeşme"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Çeşme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْمَه",
"t": "spring, source"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَشمه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çeşme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "چَشمه",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چَشمه • (çeşme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَشمه",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "چَشمه • (çeşme)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Districts of İzmir Province, Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Places in İzmir Province, Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in İzmir Province, Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Çeşme (a town and district of İzmir Province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Çeşme",
"Çeşme#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"İzmir",
"İzmir#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sarčešme",
"word": "سرچشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чашма"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: чашма (čašma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: чашма (čašma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çeşmə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চশমা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چَشمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: چَشمه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: چَشمه"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chashma"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chashma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chashma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चश्मा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَشْمَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चष्मा",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "चश्मा",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଚଶମା",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cåśåmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چَشمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چَشْمَہ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çeşme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: çeşme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>čšmk'>source",
"id": "source"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "čšmk'",
"ts": "čašmag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چشم",
"3": "ـه",
"t1": "eye",
"tr1": "čašm",
"tr2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چمگ",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "cammag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چمار",
"t": "spring",
"tr": "čumâr"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَيْن",
"3": "",
"t": "spring, eye"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ակն",
"t": "eye, spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”), from [script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”) + [script needed] (-k' /-ag/), equivalent to modern چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e).\nA relation between eye and spring seems to be common in the area. Compare Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”) from چم (camm, “eye”), Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”) from چم (čum, “eye”), Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”), and Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِشمِه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "češme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چِشمِهها",
"roman": "češme-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چِشمِهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "češme-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چِشمِه",
"tr": "češme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چِشمِه",
"pl": "چِشمِهها",
"pltr": "češme-hâ",
"tr": "češme"
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (water source)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃ.ˈma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ t͡ʃʰæʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-چشمه.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشمه"
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چشمه meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.