See چشمه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarčešme",
"word": "سرچشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чашма"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: чашма (čašma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: чашма (čašma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çeşmə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চশমা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چَشمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: چَشمه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: چَشمه"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chashma"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chashma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chashma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चश्मा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَشْمَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चष्मा",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "चश्मा",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଚଶମା",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cåśåmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چَشمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چَشْمَہ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çeşme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: çeşme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "čšmk'",
"ts": "čašmag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چشم",
"3": "ـه",
"t1": "eye",
"tr1": "čašm",
"tr2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چمگ",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "cammag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چمار",
"t": "spring",
"tr": "čumâr"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَيْن",
"3": "",
"t": "spring, eye"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ակն",
"t": "eye, spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”), from [script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”) + [script needed] (-k' /-ag/), equivalent to modern چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e).\nA relation between eye and spring seems to be common in the area. Compare Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”) from چم (camm, “eye”), Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”) from چم (čum, “eye”), Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”), and Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِشمِه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "češme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چِشمِهها",
"roman": "češme-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چِشمِهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "češme-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چِشمِه",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "češme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چِشمِه",
"pl": "چِشمِهها",
"pltr": "češme-hâ",
"tr": "češme"
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (water source)"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-fa-noun-bPcidvFn",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-چشمه-fa-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃ.ˈma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ t͡ʃʰæʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-چشمه.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشمه"
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sarčešme",
"word": "سرچشمه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чашма"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: чашма (čašma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: чашма (čašma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çeşmə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çeşmə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "шишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: шишмә (şişmə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "চশমা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: চশমা (cośma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چَشمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: چَشمه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: چَشمه"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chashma"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chashma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chashma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चश्मा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चश्मा (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَشْمَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَشْمَہ (caśma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चष्मा",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: चष्मा (caṣmā), चश्मा (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "चश्मा",
"alts": "2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: चश्मा (caśmā), चस्मा (casmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଚଶମା",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cåśåmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଚଶମା (cåśåmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چَشمه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çeşme"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چَشمه (çeşme)\nTurkish: çeşme\n→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)\n→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)\n→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)\n→ Romanian: cișmea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਚਸ਼ਮਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਸ਼ਮਾ (caśmā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چَشْمَہ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چَشْمَہ (caśmah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чишмә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: чишмә (çişmä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çeşme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: çeşme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: çeşme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "čšmk'",
"ts": "čašmag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چشم",
"3": "ـه",
"t1": "eye",
"tr1": "čašm",
"tr2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چمگ",
"t": "spring, source",
"tr": "cammag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چمار",
"t": "spring",
"tr": "čumâr"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَيْن",
"3": "",
"t": "spring, eye"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ակն",
"t": "eye, spring"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (čšmk' /čašmag/, “spring, source”), from [script needed] (čšm /čašm/, “eye”) + [script needed] (-k' /-ag/), equivalent to modern چشم (čašm, “eye”) + ـه (-e).\nA relation between eye and spring seems to be common in the area. Compare Baluchi چمگ (cammag, “spring, source”) from چم (camm, “eye”), Gilaki چمار (čumâr, “spring”) from چم (čum, “eye”), Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn, “spring, eye”), and Old Armenian ակն (akn, “eye, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چِشمِه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "češme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چِشمِهها",
"roman": "češme-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چِشمِهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "češme-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چِشمِه",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "češme",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چِشمِه",
"pl": "چِشمِهها",
"pltr": "češme-hâ",
"tr": "češme"
},
"expansion": "چِشمِه • (češme) (plural چِشمِهها (češme-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (water source)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃ.ˈma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ t͡ʃʰæʃ.mé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃ.mǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-چشمه.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Fa-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%87.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چشمه"
],
"word": "چشمه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چشمه meaning in Persian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.