"چشم" meaning in Persian

See چشم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [t͡ʃaʃm] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰäʃm] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰäʃm] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰɪʃm] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰim] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰæʃm] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰeʃm] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰäʃm] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav Forms: čašm [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /⁠čašm⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=AYNE}} Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*čášma}} Proto-Iranian *čášma, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*čáćšma}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma, {{cog|sa|चक्षस्|tr=cakṣas}} Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas) Head templates: {{head|fa|interjection|tr=čašm}} چشم • (čašm)
  1. (deferential, somewhat formal) OK, all right Tags: deferential, formal Synonyms: به روی چشم
    Sense id: en-چشم-fa-intj-oPz0hsxf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: چش (češ) [Tehrani, colloquial], چیش (čiš) [Kazerun, Shiraz, colloquial], چم (čim), چیم (Hazaragi) [colloquial]

Noun

IPA: [t͡ʃaʃm] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰäʃm] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰäʃm] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰɪʃm] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰim] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰæʃm] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰeʃm] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰäʃm] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /⁠čašm⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=AYNE}} Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*čášma}} Proto-Iranian *čášma, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*čáćšma}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma, {{cog|sa|चक्षस्|tr=cakṣas}} Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|چشمان|or|چشمها|||f1tr=čašmân|f2tr=čašm-hâ|f3tr=|head=چَشْم|head2=چِشْم|head3=|tr=čašm|tr2=češm|tr3=}} چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=چَشْم|head2=چِشْم|pl=چشمان|pl2=چشمها|tr=čašm|tr2=češm}} چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ)) Forms: چَشْم [canonical], چِشْم [canonical], čašm [romanization], češm [romanization], چشمان [plural], چشمها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], چشم [singular], چشمان، چشمها، چشما (češmấn, češm-hấ, češmấ^△) [colloquial, plural], چشم را، چشم رو (čéšm râ, čéšmo^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], چشمان را، چشمها را، چشما رو (češmấn râ, češm-hấ râ, češmấ ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], چشم [ezafe, singular], چشمان، چشمهای، چشمای (češmấn-e, češm-hấ-ye, češmấ-ye^△) [colloquial, ezafe, plural], چشمی [definite, relative, singular], چشمی [indefinite, singular, stressed], چشمانی، چشمهایی، چشمایی (češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i, češmấi^△) [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], چشمانی، چشمهایی، چشمایی (češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i, češmấi^△) [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], چشمم [first-person, possessive, singular], چشمانم، چشمام (češmấnam, češmấm^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], چشمت [second-person, singular], چشمانت، چشمات (češmấnat, češmất^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], چشمش [possessive, singular, third-person], چشمانش، چشماش (češmấnaš, češmấš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], چشممان، چشممون (čéšmemân, čéšmemun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], چشمانمان، چشمامون (češmấnemân, češmấmun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural, possessive], چشمتان، چشمتون (čéšmetân, čéšmetun^△) [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], چشمانتان، چشماتون (češmấnetân, češmấtun^△) [colloquial, plural, possessive, second-person], چشمشان، چشمشون (čéšmešân, čéšmešun^△) [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person], چشمانشان، چشماشون (češmấnešân, češmấšun^△) [colloquial, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) eye Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: سرخچشم (sorx-češm), سیاهچشم (siyâh-češm), شهلاچشم (šahlâčešm), چشمه (češme), چشمک (češmak), چشمپزشک (češm-pezešk)
    Sense id: en-چشم-fa-noun-R8IVtfcO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: چش (češ) [Tehrani, colloquial], چیش (čiš) [Kazerun, Shiraz, colloquial], چم (čim), چیم (Hazaragi) [colloquial]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চশম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચશ્મ",
            "3": "ચશમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चश्म",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: चश्म (caśma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: चश्म (caśma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چَشْم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "AYNE"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čášma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čáćšma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षस्",
        "tr": "cakṣas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /⁠čašm⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چَشْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چِشْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمان",
      "roman": "čašmân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمها",
      "roman": "čašm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشم",
      "roman": "čéšm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمان، چشمها، چشما (češmấn, češm-hấ, češmấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشم را، چشم رو (čéšm râ, čéšmo^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمان را، چشمها را، چشما رو (češmấn râ, češm-hấ râ, češmấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشم",
      "roman": "čéšm-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمان، چشمهای، چشمای (češmấn-e, češm-hấ-ye, češmấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمی",
      "roman": "čéšm-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمی",
      "roman": "čéšm-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانی، چشمهایی، چشمایی (češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i, češmấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانی، چشمهایی، چشمایی (češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i, češmấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمم",
      "roman": "čéšmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانم، چشمام (češmấnam, češmấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمت",
      "roman": "čéšmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانت، چشمات (češmấnat, češmất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمش",
      "roman": "čéšmaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانش، چشماش (češmấnaš, češmấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشممان، چشممون (čéšmemân, čéšmemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانمان، چشمامون (češmấnemân, češmấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمتان، چشمتون (čéšmetân, čéšmetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانتان، چشماتون (češmấnetân, češmấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمشان، چشمشون (čéšmešân, čéšmešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانشان، چشماشون (češmấnešân, češmấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "چشمان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "چشمها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "čašmân",
        "f2tr": "čašm-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "چَشْم",
        "head2": "چِشْم",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čašm",
        "tr2": "češm",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "چَشْم",
        "head2": "چِشْم",
        "pl": "چشمان",
        "pl2": "چشمها",
        "tr": "čašm",
        "tr2": "češm"
      },
      "expansion": "چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sorx-češm",
          "word": "سرخچشم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyâh-češm",
          "word": "سیاهچشم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šahlâčešm",
          "word": "شهلاچشم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "češme",
          "word": "چشمه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "češmak",
          "word": "چشمک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "češm-pezešk",
          "word": "چشمپزشک"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll never forget his/her beautiful green eyes.",
          "text": "cheshmat, Mehrnoosh\nمیدونستی که توی چشمای تو رنگینکمون رو میشه دید؟\nmi-dunesti ke tu-ye češmâ-ye to rangin-kamun ro mi-še did?\nDid you know that in your eyes the rainbow can be seen?\nچشمان قشنگ سبزش هیچوقت از خاطرم نمیروند.\nčešmân-e qašang-e sabzaš hič-vaqt az xâteram nemi-ravand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-چشم-fa-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eye"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "češ",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čiš",
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "Shiraz",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چیش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čim",
      "word": "چم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hazaragi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چیم"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:چشم"
  ],
  "word": "چشم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "AYNE"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čášma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čáćšma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षस्",
        "tr": "cakṣas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /⁠čašm⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "čašm"
      },
      "expansion": "چشم • (čašm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "OK, all right"
      ],
      "id": "en-چشم-fa-intj-oPz0hsxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "OK",
          "OK"
        ],
        [
          "all right",
          "all right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deferential, somewhat formal) OK, all right"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "به روی چشم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deferential",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "češ",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čiš",
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "Shiraz",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چیش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čim",
      "word": "چم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hazaragi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چیم"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:چشم"
  ],
  "word": "چشم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian interjections",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sorx-češm",
      "word": "سرخچشم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyâh-češm",
      "word": "سیاهچشم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šahlâčešm",
      "word": "شهلاچشم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "češme",
      "word": "چشمه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "češmak",
      "word": "چشمک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "češm-pezešk",
      "word": "چشمپزشک"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চশম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચશ્મ",
            "3": "ચશમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चश्म",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: चश्म (caśma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: चश्म (caśma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چَشْم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "AYNE"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čášma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čáćšma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षस्",
        "tr": "cakṣas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /⁠čašm⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چَشْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چِشْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "češm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمان",
      "roman": "čašmân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمها",
      "roman": "čašm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشم",
      "roman": "čéšm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمان، چشمها، چشما (češmấn, češm-hấ, češmấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشم را، چشم رو (čéšm râ, čéšmo^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمان را، چشمها را، چشما رو (češmấn râ, češm-hấ râ, češmấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشم",
      "roman": "čéšm-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمان، چشمهای، چشمای (češmấn-e, češm-hấ-ye, češmấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمی",
      "roman": "čéšm-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمی",
      "roman": "čéšm-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانی، چشمهایی، چشمایی (češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i, češmấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانی، چشمهایی، چشمایی (češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i, češmấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c-ân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمم",
      "roman": "čéšmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانم، چشمام (češmấnam, češmấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمت",
      "roman": "čéšmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانت، چشمات (češmấnat, češmất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمش",
      "roman": "čéšmaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانش، چشماش (češmấnaš, češmấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشممان، چشممون (čéšmemân, čéšmemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانمان، چشمامون (češmấnemân, češmấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمتان، چشمتون (čéšmetân, čéšmetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانتان، چشماتون (češmấnetân, češmấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمشان، چشمشون (čéšmešân, čéšmešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چشمانشان، چشماشون (češmấnešân, češmấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "چشمان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "چشمها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "čašmân",
        "f2tr": "čašm-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "چَشْم",
        "head2": "چِشْم",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čašm",
        "tr2": "češm",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "چَشْم",
        "head2": "چِشْم",
        "pl": "چشمان",
        "pl2": "چشمها",
        "tr": "čašm",
        "tr2": "češm"
      },
      "expansion": "چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll never forget his/her beautiful green eyes.",
          "text": "cheshmat, Mehrnoosh\nمیدونستی که توی چشمای تو رنگینکمون رو میشه دید؟\nmi-dunesti ke tu-ye češmâ-ye to rangin-kamun ro mi-še did?\nDid you know that in your eyes the rainbow can be seen?\nچشمان قشنگ سبزش هیچوقت از خاطرم نمیروند.\nčešmân-e qašang-e sabzaš hič-vaqt az xâteram nemi-ravand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eye"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "češ",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čiš",
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "Shiraz",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چیش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čim",
      "word": "چم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hazaragi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چیم"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:چشم"
  ],
  "word": "چشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian interjections",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "AYNE"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čášma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čášma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čáćšma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षस्",
        "tr": "cakṣas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /⁠čašm⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "čašm"
      },
      "expansion": "چشم • (čašm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "OK, all right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "OK",
          "OK"
        ],
        [
          "all right",
          "all right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deferential, somewhat formal) OK, all right"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "به روی چشم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deferential",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چشم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "češ",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čiš",
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "Shiraz",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چیش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čim",
      "word": "چم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hazaragi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "چیم"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:چشم"
  ],
  "word": "چشم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for چشم meaning in Persian (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.