See چم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"gloss": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چم",
"t": "mood, meaning, atmosphere",
"tr": "čem"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”). Compare Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"roman": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čem, čam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چمها",
"pltr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tr": "čem, čam"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čam"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meaning, sense"
],
"id": "en-چم-fa-noun-8ZaAhC0W",
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْم"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm), see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čim",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čim"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čim)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial Hazaragi form of چشم (čašm)"
],
"id": "en-چم-fa-noun-JzMBV3RU",
"links": [
[
"چشم",
"چشم#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čīm",
"word": "چیم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"gloss": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چم",
"t": "mood, meaning, atmosphere",
"tr": "čem"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”). Compare Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"roman": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čem, čam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چمها",
"pltr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tr": "čem, čam"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čam"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meaning, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْم"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm), see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čim",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čim"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čim)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Colloquial Hazaragi form of چشم (čašm)"
],
"links": [
[
"چشم",
"چشم#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čīm",
"word": "چیم"
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چم meaning in Persian (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Hazaragi",
"path": [
"چم"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "چم",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.