See چم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چم meaning in Persian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"gloss": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چم",
"t": "mood, meaning, atmosphere",
"tr": "čem"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”). Compare Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"roman": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čem, čam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چمها",
"pltr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tr": "čem, čam"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čam"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meaning, sense"
],
"id": "en-چم-fa-noun-8ZaAhC0W",
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"gloss": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چم",
"t": "mood, meaning, atmosphere",
"tr": "čem"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”). Compare Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"roman": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čem, čam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چمها",
"pltr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tr": "čem, čam"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čam"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"meaning, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.