See چم on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čáćšma",
"4": "",
"5": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“eye”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "camm"
},
"expansion": "چم • (camm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bal",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bal:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cammag",
"word": "چمگ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-چم-bal-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "cham",
"word": "چھم"
},
{
"word": "تیلگ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चर्मन्",
"4": "चर्म",
"tr": "cárma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चर्म (cárma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), from Sanskrit चर्म (cárma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَم",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "چَم",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "چَم (cam) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چَم"
},
"expansion": "چَم (cam) m",
"name": "gju-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gojri",
"lang_code": "gju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gojri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gju",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "gju:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gju",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "gju:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, leather, hide, coat, peel, rind"
],
"id": "en-چم-gju-noun-23FljaN4",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "camṛo",
"word": "چَمْڑو"
},
{
"roman": "camṛī",
"word": "چَمْڑِی"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَمْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَمْ (kam)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَمْ (kam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how many"
],
"id": "en-چم-afb-det-P31JXGkX",
"links": [
[
"how many",
"how many"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "how much",
"roman": "škiṯir",
"word": "شكثر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəm/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جم"
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُمّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُمّ (kumm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُمّ (kumm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چمين",
"roman": "čammēn",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "چموم",
"roman": "čmūm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "چمين",
"dtr": "čammēn",
"g": "m",
"pl": "چموم",
"pltr": "čmūm",
"tr": "čam"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čam) m (dual چمين (čammēn), plural چموم (čmūm))",
"name": "afb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeve"
],
"id": "en-چم-afb-noun-GBWfb6dX",
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəm/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "جم"
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "چم (çim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lki",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lki:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lki",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "lki:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-چم-lki-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čam"
},
"expansion": "چم (čam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čam"
},
"expansion": "چم (čam)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not in the mood",
"roman": "mene čam niye",
"text": "منه چم نیه",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mood"
],
"id": "en-چم-mzn-noun-7g5PMJya",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"gloss": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چم",
"t": "mood, meaning, atmosphere",
"tr": "čem"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”). Compare Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"roman": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čem, čam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چمها",
"pltr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tr": "čem, čam"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čam"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meaning, sense"
],
"id": "en-چم-fa-noun-8ZaAhC0W",
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْم"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm), see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čim",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čim"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čim)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Hazaragi"
},
"expansion": "(Hazaragi)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colloquial Hazaragi form of چشم (čašm)"
],
"id": "en-چم-fa-noun-JzMBV3RU",
"links": [
[
"چشم",
"چشم#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čīm",
"word": "چیم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "cam"
},
"expansion": "چم (cam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-چم-tly-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चर्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kérmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "čam"
},
"expansion": "چم (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torwali",
"lang_code": "trw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torwali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-چم-trw-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "چم (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Cham",
"lang_code": "cja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Cham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Cham terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of Cam"
],
"id": "en-چم-cja-name-fzcNQJ2R",
"links": [
[
"Jawi",
"Jawi"
],
[
"Cam",
"Cam#Western_Cham"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cammag",
"word": "چمگ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čáćšma",
"4": "",
"5": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“eye”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "camm"
},
"expansion": "چم • (camm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cham",
"word": "چھم"
},
{
"word": "تیلگ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bal:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चर्मन्",
"4": "चर्म",
"tr": "cárma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चर्म (cárma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma), from Sanskrit चर्म (cárma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَم",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "چَم",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "چَم (cam) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "چَم"
},
"expansion": "چَم (cam) m",
"name": "gju-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gojri",
"lang_code": "gju",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "camṛo",
"word": "چَمْڑو"
},
{
"roman": "camṛī",
"word": "چَمْڑِی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gojri entries with incorrect language header",
"Gojri lemmas",
"Gojri masculine nouns",
"Gojri nouns",
"Gojri terms derived from Prakrit",
"Gojri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Gojri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gojri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Gojri terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Gojri terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Gojri terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Gojri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Gojri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gojri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gju:Hides",
"gju:Skin"
],
"glosses": [
"skin, leather, hide, coat, peel, rind"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic determiners",
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَمْ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَمْ (kam)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَمْ (kam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"english": "how much",
"roman": "škiṯir",
"word": "شكثر"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how many"
],
"links": [
[
"how many",
"how many"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəm/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جم"
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gulf Arabic lemmas",
"Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
"Gulf Arabic nouns",
"Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُمّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُمّ (kumm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُمّ (kumm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چمين",
"roman": "čammēn",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "چموم",
"roman": "čmūm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "چمين",
"dtr": "čammēn",
"g": "m",
"pl": "چموم",
"pltr": "čmūm",
"tr": "čam"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čam) m (dual چمين (čammēn), plural چموم (čmūm))",
"name": "afb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"lang_code": "afb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəm/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جم"
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "çim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "چم (çim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laki entries with incorrect language header",
"Laki lemmas",
"Laki nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lki:Anatomy",
"lki:Eye"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čam"
},
"expansion": "چم (čam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čam"
},
"expansion": "چم (čam)",
"name": "mzn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Mazanderani terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not in the mood",
"roman": "mene čam niye",
"text": "منه چم نیه",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mood"
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"gloss": "reason, cause, purpose, meaning",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "cym",
"ts": "čim"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "چم",
"t": "mood, meaning, atmosphere",
"tr": "čem"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (cym /čim/, “reason, cause, purpose, meaning”). Compare Gilaki چم (čem, “mood, meaning, atmosphere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"roman": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چم رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čamo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چما رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چمی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čam-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấn-i, čam-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "چمایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "čamấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čem, čam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چمها",
"pltr": "čem-hâ, čam-hâ",
"tr": "čem, čam"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čem, čam) (plural چمها (čem-hâ, čam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čam"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meaning, sense"
],
"links": [
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "چَشْم"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm), see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čim",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چم • (čim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "čim"
},
"expansion": "چم • (čim)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "Hazaragi"
},
"expansion": "(Hazaragi)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Colloquial Hazaragi form of چشم (čašm)"
],
"links": [
[
"چشم",
"چشم#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čīm",
"word": "چیم"
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "cam"
},
"expansion": "چم (cam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चर्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kérmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "čam"
},
"expansion": "چم (čam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torwali",
"lang_code": "trw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Torwali entries with incorrect language header",
"Torwali lemmas",
"Torwali nouns",
"Torwali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Torwali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Torwali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Torwali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Torwali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Torwali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "چم (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Cham",
"lang_code": "cja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Cam"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Western Cham terms",
"Western Cham entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Cham lemmas",
"Western Cham proper nouns",
"Western Cham terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of Cam"
],
"links": [
[
"Jawi",
"Jawi"
],
[
"Cam",
"Cam#Western_Cham"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چم meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.