See مرغ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turkey",
"roman": "filmürg",
"word": "فیلمرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "waterfowl",
"roman": "mürg-i ab",
"word": "مرغ آب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bird trainer",
"roman": "mürg-bâz",
"word": "مرغ باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nightingale",
"roman": "mürg-i bâğ",
"word": "مرغ باغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nightingale",
"roman": "mürg-i bâm",
"word": "مرغ بام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Sun",
"roman": "mürg-i ruz",
"word": "مرغ روز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Sun",
"roman": "mürg-i zer",
"word": "مرغ زر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "starling",
"roman": "mürg-i zirek",
"word": "مرغ زیرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nightingale",
"roman": "mürg-i seher",
"word": "مرغ سحر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the archangel Gabriel",
"roman": "mürg-i sidre",
"word": "مرغ سدره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hoopoe",
"roman": "mürg-i süleymân",
"word": "مرغ سلیمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scops owl",
"roman": "mürg-i şeb âviz",
"word": "مرغ شب آویز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cherub",
"roman": "mürg-i felek",
"word": "مرغ فلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a word spoken",
"roman": "mürg-i leb",
"word": "مرغ لب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nightingale",
"roman": "mürg-i çemen",
"word": "مرغ چمن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bird nest",
"roman": "mürgzâr",
"word": "مرغزار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mürg",
"3": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mürg, murg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mürg, murg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرغ",
"t": "bird",
"tr": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغ (murg, “bird”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mr̥gáh",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغ (murg, “bird”), from Middle Iranian *murγ (“bird”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mürg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغی",
"roman": "mürgü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغلر",
"roman": "mürgler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "مرغی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "مرغلر",
"f1tr": "mürgü",
"f2tr": "mürgler",
"tr": "mürg"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (mürg) (definite accusative مرغی (mürgü), plural مرغلر (mürgler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 17 7 5 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 24 16 4 3 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ota:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-ota-noun-sCUkCfQ5",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Aves",
"Aves"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طیر"
},
{
"word": "قوش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fowl, any bird in the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant and partridges"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-ota-noun-x4Y91o2z",
"links": [
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
],
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دجاج"
},
{
"word": "طاوق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "merg"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: merg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: merg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغی",
"roman": "mergi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغلر",
"roman": "mergler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "مرغی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "مرغلر",
"f1tr": "mergi",
"f2tr": "mergler",
"tr": "merg"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (merg) (definite accusative مرغی (mergi), plural مرغلر (mergler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meadow, a field or pasture covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-ota-noun-DE7k9vTo",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چایر"
},
{
"word": "مرج"
},
{
"word": "یشیللك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrağ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغ",
"roman": "mrağ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغونه",
"roman": "mrağuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغ",
"roman": "mrağ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغونو",
"roman": "mrağuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغه",
"roman": "mrağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغونو",
"roman": "mrağuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "mrağ"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (mrağ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mrağ"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (mrağ) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مرغ",
"10": "mrağa",
"11": "مرغونو",
"12": "mrağuno",
"2": "mrağ",
"3": "مرغونه",
"4": "mrağuna",
"5": "مرغ",
"6": "mrağ",
"7": "مرغونو",
"8": "mrağuno",
"9": "مرغه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a weight used in bodybuilding"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-ps-noun-x6jbvdLg",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large stone at just the weight that a man can lift, and used in the game or exercise of putting the stone"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-ps-noun-m~RsMHt0",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mraɣ/"
}
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mürğ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mürğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mürğ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মোরগ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মোরগ (mōrog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মোরগ (mōrog)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "مرغ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: مرغ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: مرغ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "murgʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: murgʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: murgʻ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مرغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mürg"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرغ (mürg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرغ (mürg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mürg"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mürg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mürg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੁਰਗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ (murag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ (murag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مرغ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "murġ"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مرغ (murġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مرغ (murġ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mr̥gáh",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "mwlw'",
"ts": "murw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlw' /murw/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "mwrg",
"ts": "murγ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrg /murγ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مرغه",
"tr": "mërğë"
},
"expansion": "Pashto مرغه (mërğë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "маргъ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian маргъ (marǧ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "مرگ",
"tr": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi مرگ (murg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիրամարգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *murγ (“bird”) from Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlw' /murw/), Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrg /murγ/), Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa), Pashto مرغه (mërğë), Ossetian маргъ (marǧ), Baluchi مرگ (murg), Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg) and լորամարգ (loramarg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مرغها",
"5": "or",
"6": "مرغان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "morġ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (morġ) (plural مرغها or مرغان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "مرغها",
"pl2": "مرغان",
"tr": "morġ"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (morġ) (plural مرغها or مرغان)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toxm-e morġ",
"word": "تخم مرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "simorġ",
"word": "سیمرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šotormorġ",
"word": "شترمرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "morġ-e magas-xâr",
"word": "مرغ مگسخوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "morġâbi",
"word": "مرغابی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "hen laying eggs",
"roman": "toxmgozâri-ye morġ",
"text": "تخمگذاری مرغ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-fa-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian synecdoches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (regardless of sex)"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-fa-noun-48okr8ZK",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(synecdochically) chicken (regardless of sex)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
],
[
88,
92
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
],
[
49,
52
]
],
"english": "The writer of the Revelation, from (hearing) the Bird's voice,\nsupposed that he was the Bird's equal.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3412:",
"roman": "kātib-i ān wahy zi ān āwāz-i murğ\nburda zannē k-ō buwad hambāz-i murg",
"text": "کاتب آن وحی ز آن آواز مرغ\nبرده ظنی کاو بود همباز مرغ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-fa-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) bird"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-fa-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) nightingale"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muɾɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[moɹɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muɾʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-مرغ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:مرغ"
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ottoman Turkish undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"ota:Birds",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "turkey",
"roman": "filmürg",
"word": "فیلمرغ"
},
{
"english": "waterfowl",
"roman": "mürg-i ab",
"word": "مرغ آب"
},
{
"english": "bird trainer",
"roman": "mürg-bâz",
"word": "مرغ باز"
},
{
"english": "nightingale",
"roman": "mürg-i bâğ",
"word": "مرغ باغ"
},
{
"english": "nightingale",
"roman": "mürg-i bâm",
"word": "مرغ بام"
},
{
"english": "the Sun",
"roman": "mürg-i ruz",
"word": "مرغ روز"
},
{
"english": "the Sun",
"roman": "mürg-i zer",
"word": "مرغ زر"
},
{
"english": "starling",
"roman": "mürg-i zirek",
"word": "مرغ زیرك"
},
{
"english": "nightingale",
"roman": "mürg-i seher",
"word": "مرغ سحر"
},
{
"english": "the archangel Gabriel",
"roman": "mürg-i sidre",
"word": "مرغ سدره"
},
{
"english": "hoopoe",
"roman": "mürg-i süleymân",
"word": "مرغ سلیمان"
},
{
"english": "scops owl",
"roman": "mürg-i şeb âviz",
"word": "مرغ شب آویز"
},
{
"english": "cherub",
"roman": "mürg-i felek",
"word": "مرغ فلك"
},
{
"english": "a word spoken",
"roman": "mürg-i leb",
"word": "مرغ لب"
},
{
"english": "nightingale",
"roman": "mürg-i çemen",
"word": "مرغ چمن"
},
{
"english": "bird nest",
"roman": "mürgzâr",
"word": "مرغزار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mürg",
"3": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mürg, murg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mürg, murg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرغ",
"t": "bird",
"tr": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغ (murg, “bird”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mr̥gáh",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغ (murg, “bird”), from Middle Iranian *murγ (“bird”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mürg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغی",
"roman": "mürgü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغلر",
"roman": "mürgler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "مرغی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "مرغلر",
"f1tr": "mürgü",
"f2tr": "mürgler",
"tr": "mürg"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (mürg) (definite accusative مرغی (mürgü), plural مرغلر (mürgler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Aves",
"Aves"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طیر"
},
{
"word": "قوش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fowl, any bird in the order Galliformes, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant and partridges"
],
"links": [
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Galliformes",
"Galliformes#Translingual"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"turkey",
"turkey"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
],
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دجاج"
},
{
"word": "طاوق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"ota:Birds",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "merg"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: merg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: merg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغی",
"roman": "mergi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغلر",
"roman": "mergler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "مرغی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "مرغلر",
"f1tr": "mergi",
"f2tr": "mergler",
"tr": "merg"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (merg) (definite accusative مرغی (mergi), plural مرغلر (mergler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meadow, a field or pasture covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چایر"
},
{
"word": "مرج"
},
{
"word": "یشیللك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Foreign word of the day archive",
"Foreign words of the day in Pashto",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrağ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغ",
"roman": "mrağ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغونه",
"roman": "mrağuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغ",
"roman": "mrağ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغونو",
"roman": "mrağuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغه",
"roman": "mrağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغونو",
"roman": "mrağuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "mrağ"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (mrağ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mrağ"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (mrağ) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مرغ",
"10": "mrağa",
"11": "مرغونو",
"12": "mrağuno",
"2": "mrağ",
"3": "مرغونه",
"4": "mrağuna",
"5": "مرغ",
"6": "mrağ",
"7": "مرغونو",
"8": "mrağuno",
"9": "مرغه"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a weight used in bodybuilding"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large stone at just the weight that a man can lift, and used in the game or exercise of putting the stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mraɣ/"
}
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mürğ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mürğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mürğ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মোরগ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মোরগ (mōrog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মোরগ (mōrog)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "مرغ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: مرغ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: مرغ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "murgʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: murgʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: murgʻ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مرغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mürg"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرغ (mürg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرغ (mürg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mürg"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mürg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mürg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੁਰਗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ (murag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ (murag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مرغ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "murġ"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مرغ (murġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مرغ (murġ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mr̥gáh",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "mwlw'",
"ts": "murw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlw' /murw/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "mwrg",
"ts": "murγ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrg /murγ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مرغه",
"tr": "mërğë"
},
"expansion": "Pashto مرغه (mërğë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "маргъ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian маргъ (marǧ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "مرگ",
"tr": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi مرگ (murg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիրամարգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *murγ (“bird”) from Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlw' /murw/), Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrg /murγ/), Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa), Pashto مرغه (mërğë), Ossetian маргъ (marǧ), Baluchi مرگ (murg), Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg) and լորամարգ (loramarg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morġ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مرغها",
"5": "or",
"6": "مرغان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "morġ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (morġ) (plural مرغها or مرغان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "مرغها",
"pl2": "مرغان",
"tr": "morġ"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (morġ) (plural مرغها or مرغان)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "toxm-e morġ",
"word": "تخم مرغ"
},
{
"roman": "simorġ",
"word": "سیمرغ"
},
{
"roman": "šotormorġ",
"word": "شترمرغ"
},
{
"roman": "morġ-e magas-xâr",
"word": "مرغ مگسخوار"
},
{
"roman": "morġâbi",
"word": "مرغابی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "hen laying eggs",
"roman": "toxmgozâri-ye morġ",
"text": "تخمگذاری مرغ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian synecdoches"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (regardless of sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(synecdochically) chicken (regardless of sex)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
],
[
88,
92
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
],
[
49,
52
]
],
"english": "The writer of the Revelation, from (hearing) the Bird's voice,\nsupposed that he was the Bird's equal.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3412:",
"roman": "kātib-i ān wahy zi ān āwāz-i murğ\nburda zannē k-ō buwad hambāz-i murg",
"text": "کاتب آن وحی ز آن آواز مرغ\nبرده ظنی کاو بود همباز مرغ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) bird"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) nightingale"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muɾɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[moɹɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muɾʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-مرغ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:مرغ"
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مرغ meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: synecdochically",
"path": [
"مرغ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "مرغ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: synecdochically",
"path": [
"مرغ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "مرغ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.