See قوش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوش",
"t": "the rump or hock of a horse",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş, “the rump or hock of a horse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş, “the rump or hock of a horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاش",
"roman": "ʔaqwāš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوش",
"roman": "qūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوش",
"roman": "al-qūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوش",
"roman": "qūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشٌ",
"roman": "qūšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشُ",
"roman": "al-qūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشُ",
"roman": "qūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشًا",
"roman": "qūšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَ",
"roman": "al-qūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَ",
"roman": "qūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشٍ",
"roman": "qūšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشِ",
"roman": "al-qūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشِ",
"roman": "qūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْن",
"roman": "qūšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَيْن",
"roman": "al-qūšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْ",
"roman": "qūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَانِ",
"roman": "qūšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَانِ",
"roman": "al-qūšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَا",
"roman": "qūšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "qūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْ",
"roman": "qūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "qūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْ",
"roman": "qūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاش",
"roman": "ʔaqwāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَاش",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاش",
"roman": "ʔaqwāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشٌ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَاشُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشُ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشًا",
"roman": "ʔaqwāšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَاشَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشَ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشٍ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَاشِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشِ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قُوش",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَقْوَاش"
},
"expansion": "قُوش • (qūš) m (plural أَقْوَاش (ʔaqwāš))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قُوش",
"pl": "أَقْوَاش"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ar:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 2 2 6 4 17 13 1 5 13 11 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 1 1 8 5 15 10 1 6 10 17 4 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crupper (thong to keep the saddle from sliding forth)"
],
"id": "en-قوش-ar-noun-1FHhYpt-",
"links": [
[
"crupper",
"crupper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/quːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kuš",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kuĺ",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”), from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قوشلار",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "قوش (quş) (plural قوشلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 3 3 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "chg",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "chg:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-قوش-chg-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-قوش-chg-noun-~P0HXL42",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"presage, omen"
],
"id": "en-قوش-chg-noun-QOvIa~mN",
"links": [
[
"presage",
"presage"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "qoş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قوشلار",
"tr": "qoş"
},
"expansion": "قوش (qoş) (plural قوشلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drove, team, pair, yoke"
],
"id": "en-قوش-chg-noun-p4k11qk4",
"links": [
[
"drove",
"drove"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 9 49 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camp, companions, troop, group"
],
"id": "en-قوش-chg-noun-p98TVYc3",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"station, tent, house; house utensils, supellex"
],
"id": "en-قوش-chg-noun-2cJ3n7mh",
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"supellex",
"supellex"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "قوُش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوُشوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوُشلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قوش",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قوُشوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوُشلار",
"head": "قوُش",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "قوُش (quş) (definite accusative قوُشوُ, plural قوُشلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "قوش",
"10": "قوشلارچا",
"11": "قوشدا",
"12": "قوشلاردا",
"13": "قوشلا",
"14": "قوشلارلا",
"15": "قوشوارا",
"16": "قوشلاروارا",
"2": "قوشلار",
"3": "قوشؽݧ",
"4": "قوشلارؽݧ",
"5": "قوشقا",
"6": "قوشلارقا",
"7": "قوشؽ",
"8": "قوشلارؽ",
"9": "قوشچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sparrow",
"word": "quş"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 2 2 6 4 17 13 1 5 13 11 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 1 1 8 5 15 10 1 6 10 17 4 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of quş (“sparrow”)"
],
"id": "en-قوش-klj-noun-n91USKnK",
"links": [
[
"quş",
"quş#Khalaj"
],
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوش (kuş)\nTurkish: kuş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوش (kuş)\nTurkish: kuş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kuš",
"4": "",
"5": "bird",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kuš",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽳𐽿",
"ts": "ḳuš)"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš)/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡош (qoş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құс (qūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz куш (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قۇش (qush)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”); cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš)/), Bashkir ҡош (qoş), Kazakh құс (qūs), Kyrgyz куш (kuş), Turkmen guş, Uyghur قۇش (qush) and Uzbek qush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوشْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشی",
"roman": "quşı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلر",
"roman": "quşlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قوشی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوشلر",
"f1tr": "quşı",
"f2tr": "quşlar",
"head": "قُوشْ",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "قُوشْ • (quş) (definite accusative قوشی (quşı), plural قوشلر (quşlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 2 2 6 4 17 13 1 5 13 11 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 1 1 8 5 15 10 1 6 10 17 4 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thlaspi",
"roman": "quş etmegi",
"word": "قوش اتمكی"
},
{
"english": "a dessert",
"roman": "quş dili",
"word": "قوش دلی"
},
{
"english": "bird poop",
"roman": "quş sanı",
"word": "قوش سانی"
},
{
"english": "flock",
"roman": "quş surbası",
"word": "قوش سوربهسی"
},
{
"english": "gripping five fingers",
"roman": "quş qanadı",
"word": "قوش قنادی"
},
{
"english": "coward",
"roman": "quş yürekli",
"word": "قوش یوركلی"
},
{
"english": "to bird hunt",
"roman": "quşlamaq",
"word": "قوشلامق"
},
{
"english": "two hours after sunrise",
"roman": "quşlıq",
"word": "قوشلق"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings"
],
"id": "en-قوش-trk-oat-noun-sCUkCfQ5",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Aves",
"Aves"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طیر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/quʃ/"
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From قوشمق (qoşmaq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوشْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qoş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشی",
"roman": "qoşı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلر",
"roman": "qoşlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قوشی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوشلر",
"f1tr": "qoşı",
"f2tr": "qoşlar",
"head": "قُوشْ",
"tr": "qoş"
},
"expansion": "قُوشْ • (qoş) (definite accusative قوشی (qoşı), plural قوشلر (qoşlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "military weight",
"roman": "qoş qazan",
"word": "قوش قازان"
},
{
"english": "spare horse",
"roman": "qoş qol",
"word": "قوش قول"
},
{
"english": "brother in arms",
"roman": "qoşdaş",
"word": "قوشداش"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit, troop, an organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force."
],
"id": "en-قوش-trk-oat-noun-PcW4zr2B",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) unit, troop, an organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qoʃ/"
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qoş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "qoş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (qoş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qoşmak, “to run”",
"word": "قوشمق"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of قوشمق (qoşmak, “to run”)"
],
"id": "en-قوش-trk-oat-verb-DvrYsS7I",
"links": [
[
"قوشمق",
"قوشمق#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ղուշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قوش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "quş",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قوش (quş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قوش",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوش (quş)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kuš",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰽",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani quş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡош (qoş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құс (qūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz куш (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قۇش (qush)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوش (quş), from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş), Azerbaijani quş, Bashkir ҡош (qoş), Kazakh құс (qūs), Kyrgyz куш (kuş), Turkmen guş, Uyghur قۇش (qush) and Uzbek qush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (kuş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (kuş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 2 2 6 4 17 13 1 5 13 11 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 1 1 8 5 15 10 1 6 10 17 4 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ota:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thrush",
"roman": "ardıç kuşu",
"word": "آردج قوشی"
},
{
"english": "bee-eater",
"roman": "arı kuşu",
"word": "آری قوشی"
},
{
"english": "bird of prey",
"roman": "avcı kuşu",
"word": "آوجی قوشی"
},
{
"english": "figpecker",
"roman": "incir kuşu",
"word": "انجیر قوشی"
},
{
"english": "shrike",
"roman": "örümcek kuşu",
"word": "اورمجك قوشی"
},
{
"english": "lark",
"roman": "tarla kuşu",
"word": "تارلا قوشی"
},
{
"english": "bird of paradise",
"roman": "cennet kuşu",
"word": "جنت قوشی"
},
{
"english": "ostrich",
"roman": "deve kuşu",
"word": "دوه قوشی"
},
{
"english": "pelican; goldfinch",
"roman": "saka kuşu",
"word": "سقا قوشی"
},
{
"english": "horseshoe bat",
"roman": "şeytân kuşu",
"word": "شیطان قوشی"
},
{
"english": "snow bunting",
"roman": "kar kuşu",
"word": "قار قوشی"
},
{
"english": "eagle; spavin",
"roman": "kara kuş",
"word": "قره قوش"
},
{
"english": "Zante currants",
"roman": "kuş üzümü",
"word": "قوش اوزومی"
},
{
"english": "bird's head",
"roman": "kuş başı",
"word": "قوش باشی"
},
{
"english": "beak",
"roman": "kuş burunu",
"word": "قوش بورونی"
},
{
"english": "winged seeds of the ash tree",
"roman": "kuş dili",
"word": "قوش دلی"
},
{
"english": "any non-existing thing",
"roman": "kuş südü",
"word": "قوش سودی"
},
{
"english": "a bird's wing",
"roman": "kuş kanadı",
"word": "قوش قنادی"
},
{
"english": "asparagus",
"roman": "kuş konmaz",
"word": "قوش قونماز"
},
{
"english": "meat roasted on skewers",
"roman": "kuş kebab",
"word": "قوش كباب"
},
{
"english": "bird cherry",
"roman": "kuş kirazı",
"word": "قوش كرازی"
},
{
"english": "kind of sweet cake",
"roman": "kuş lokumu",
"word": "قوش لوقومی"
},
{
"english": "birdlike",
"roman": "kuş gibi",
"word": "قوش گبی"
},
{
"english": "bird fancier",
"roman": "kuşbaz",
"word": "قوشباز"
},
{
"english": "bird catcher",
"roman": "kuşcu",
"word": "قوشجی"
},
{
"english": "aviary",
"roman": "kuşhane",
"word": "قوشخانه"
},
{
"english": "aviary",
"roman": "kuşluk",
"word": "قوشلق"
},
{
"english": "abounding with birds",
"roman": "kuşlu",
"word": "قوشلو"
},
{
"english": "starling",
"roman": "çekirge kuşu",
"word": "چكركه قوشی"
},
{
"english": "grey partridge",
"roman": "çil kuşu",
"word": "چیل قوشی"
},
{
"english": "wagtail",
"roman": "yund kuşu",
"word": "یوند قوشی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings"
],
"id": "en-قوش-ota-noun-sCUkCfQ5",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Aves",
"Aves"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طیر"
},
{
"word": "مرغ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: koş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: koş"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قوشه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qoşa",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قوشه (qoşa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قوشه",
"tr": "qoşa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوشه (qoşa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*koĺ-",
"t": "pair, couple, to join, unite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“pair, couple, to join, unite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "qoş"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قوش (qoş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қос"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қос (qos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хос"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хос (xos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кош (koş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кош (koš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хос"
},
"expansion": "Yakut хос (qos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوشه (qoşa), ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“pair, couple, to join, unite”), the same root of قوشمق (koşmak, “to connect, join, attach”). Cognates from the same root include Chagatai قوش (qoş), Kazakh қос (qos), Khakas хос (xos), Kyrgyz кош (koş), Southern Altai кош (koš) and Yakut хос (qos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "koş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (koş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "koş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (koş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 2 2 6 4 17 13 1 5 13 11 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 1 1 8 5 15 10 1 6 10 17 4 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 45 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ota:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ota:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put to or drive a pair of beasts",
"roman": "koş koşmak",
"word": "قوش قوشمق"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke, team, a pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something"
],
"id": "en-قوش-ota-noun-Nji~IqY1",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"draught animal",
"draught animal"
],
[
"oxen",
"oxen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چفت"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُوش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قُوش (qūš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قُوش (qūš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kaşka",
"3": "",
"4": "white spot on the forehead of animals"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kaşka (“white spot on the forehead of animals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құйысқан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare قوسقون (kuskun, “crupper”), Turkish kaşka (“white spot on the forehead of animals”) and Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (kuş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (kuş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 40 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ota:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump or hock of a horse, cavity on the croupe of a steed"
],
"id": "en-قوش-ota-noun-ooqDtZRi",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"hock",
"hock"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"croupe",
"croupe"
],
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bald spot on the rump of an old horse"
],
"id": "en-قوش-ota-noun-S2-N7Cxw",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કૂશ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કૂશ (kūś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કૂશ (kūś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kuĺ",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰽"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (qus¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani quş",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”), cognate to Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (qus¹), Azerbaijani quş, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "quš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قوش • (quš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (quš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Accipiters",
"orig": "fa:Accipiters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "fa:Falconids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"id": "en-قوش-fa-noun-qEVxOUte",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Accipiters",
"orig": "fa:Accipiters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"id": "en-قوش-fa-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɢuːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوش",
"t": "the rump or hock of a horse",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş, “the rump or hock of a horse”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş, “the rump or hock of a horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاش",
"roman": "ʔaqwāš",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوش",
"roman": "qūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوش",
"roman": "al-qūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوش",
"roman": "qūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشٌ",
"roman": "qūšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشُ",
"roman": "al-qūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشُ",
"roman": "qūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشًا",
"roman": "qūšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَ",
"roman": "al-qūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَ",
"roman": "qūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشٍ",
"roman": "qūšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشِ",
"roman": "al-qūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشِ",
"roman": "qūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْن",
"roman": "qūšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَيْن",
"roman": "al-qūšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْ",
"roman": "qūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَانِ",
"roman": "qūšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَانِ",
"roman": "al-qūšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَا",
"roman": "qūšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "qūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْ",
"roman": "qūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "qūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوشَيْ",
"roman": "qūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاش",
"roman": "ʔaqwāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَاش",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاش",
"roman": "ʔaqwāš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشٌ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَاشُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشُ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشًا",
"roman": "ʔaqwāšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَاشَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشَ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشٍ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَاشِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَاشِ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قُوش",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَقْوَاش"
},
"expansion": "قُوش • (qūš) m (plural أَقْوَاش (ʔaqwāš))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قُوش",
"pl": "أَقْوَاش"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"crupper (thong to keep the saddle from sliding forth)"
],
"links": [
[
"crupper",
"crupper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/quːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chagatai terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Chagatai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"chg:Birds",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kuš",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kuĺ",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”), from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قوشلار",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "قوش (quş) (plural قوشلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"presage, omen"
],
"links": [
[
"presage",
"presage"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"chg:Birds",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "qoş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قوشلار",
"tr": "qoş"
},
"expansion": "قوش (qoş) (plural قوشلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drove, team, pair, yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"drove",
"drove"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"camp, companions, troop, group"
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"station, tent, house; house utensils, supellex"
],
"links": [
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"supellex",
"supellex"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "قوُش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوُشوُ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوُشلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قوش",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قوُشوُ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوُشلار",
"head": "قوُش",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "قوُش (quş) (definite accusative قوُشوُ, plural قوُشلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "قوش",
"10": "قوشلارچا",
"11": "قوشدا",
"12": "قوشلاردا",
"13": "قوشلا",
"14": "قوشلارلا",
"15": "قوشوارا",
"16": "قوشلاروارا",
"2": "قوشلار",
"3": "قوشؽݧ",
"4": "قوشلارؽݧ",
"5": "قوشقا",
"6": "قوشلارقا",
"7": "قوشؽ",
"8": "قوشلارؽ",
"9": "قوشچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sparrow",
"word": "quş"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of quş (“sparrow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"quş",
"quş#Khalaj"
],
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thlaspi",
"roman": "quş etmegi",
"word": "قوش اتمكی"
},
{
"english": "a dessert",
"roman": "quş dili",
"word": "قوش دلی"
},
{
"english": "bird poop",
"roman": "quş sanı",
"word": "قوش سانی"
},
{
"english": "flock",
"roman": "quş surbası",
"word": "قوش سوربهسی"
},
{
"english": "gripping five fingers",
"roman": "quş qanadı",
"word": "قوش قنادی"
},
{
"english": "coward",
"roman": "quş yürekli",
"word": "قوش یوركلی"
},
{
"english": "to bird hunt",
"roman": "quşlamaq",
"word": "قوشلامق"
},
{
"english": "two hours after sunrise",
"roman": "quşlıq",
"word": "قوشلق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوش (kuş)\nTurkish: kuş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوش (kuş)\nTurkish: kuş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kuš",
"4": "",
"5": "bird",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kuš",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽳𐽿",
"ts": "ḳuš)"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš)/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡош (qoş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құс (qūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz куш (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قۇش (qush)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”); cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš)/), Bashkir ҡош (qoş), Kazakh құс (qūs), Kyrgyz куш (kuş), Turkmen guş, Uyghur قۇش (qush) and Uzbek qush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوشْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشی",
"roman": "quşı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلر",
"roman": "quşlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قوشی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوشلر",
"f1tr": "quşı",
"f2tr": "quşlar",
"head": "قُوشْ",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "قُوشْ • (quş) (definite accusative قوشی (quşı), plural قوشلر (quşlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Aves",
"Aves"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طیر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/quʃ/"
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "military weight",
"roman": "qoş qazan",
"word": "قوش قازان"
},
{
"english": "spare horse",
"roman": "qoş qol",
"word": "قوش قول"
},
{
"english": "brother in arms",
"roman": "qoşdaş",
"word": "قوشداش"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From قوشمق (qoşmaq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوشْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qoş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشی",
"roman": "qoşı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوشلر",
"roman": "qoşlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قوشی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوشلر",
"f1tr": "qoşı",
"f2tr": "qoşlar",
"head": "قُوشْ",
"tr": "qoş"
},
"expansion": "قُوشْ • (qoş) (definite accusative قوشی (qoşı), plural قوشلر (qoşlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-oat:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"unit, troop, an organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) unit, troop, an organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qoʃ/"
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Old Anatolian Turkish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qoş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "qoş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (qoş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "qoşmak, “to run”",
"word": "قوشمق"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of قوشمق (qoşmak, “to run”)"
],
"links": [
[
"قوشمق",
"قوشمق#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids",
"ota:Animal body parts",
"ota:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thrush",
"roman": "ardıç kuşu",
"word": "آردج قوشی"
},
{
"english": "bee-eater",
"roman": "arı kuşu",
"word": "آری قوشی"
},
{
"english": "bird of prey",
"roman": "avcı kuşu",
"word": "آوجی قوشی"
},
{
"english": "figpecker",
"roman": "incir kuşu",
"word": "انجیر قوشی"
},
{
"english": "shrike",
"roman": "örümcek kuşu",
"word": "اورمجك قوشی"
},
{
"english": "lark",
"roman": "tarla kuşu",
"word": "تارلا قوشی"
},
{
"english": "bird of paradise",
"roman": "cennet kuşu",
"word": "جنت قوشی"
},
{
"english": "ostrich",
"roman": "deve kuşu",
"word": "دوه قوشی"
},
{
"english": "pelican; goldfinch",
"roman": "saka kuşu",
"word": "سقا قوشی"
},
{
"english": "horseshoe bat",
"roman": "şeytân kuşu",
"word": "شیطان قوشی"
},
{
"english": "snow bunting",
"roman": "kar kuşu",
"word": "قار قوشی"
},
{
"english": "eagle; spavin",
"roman": "kara kuş",
"word": "قره قوش"
},
{
"english": "Zante currants",
"roman": "kuş üzümü",
"word": "قوش اوزومی"
},
{
"english": "bird's head",
"roman": "kuş başı",
"word": "قوش باشی"
},
{
"english": "beak",
"roman": "kuş burunu",
"word": "قوش بورونی"
},
{
"english": "winged seeds of the ash tree",
"roman": "kuş dili",
"word": "قوش دلی"
},
{
"english": "any non-existing thing",
"roman": "kuş südü",
"word": "قوش سودی"
},
{
"english": "a bird's wing",
"roman": "kuş kanadı",
"word": "قوش قنادی"
},
{
"english": "asparagus",
"roman": "kuş konmaz",
"word": "قوش قونماز"
},
{
"english": "meat roasted on skewers",
"roman": "kuş kebab",
"word": "قوش كباب"
},
{
"english": "bird cherry",
"roman": "kuş kirazı",
"word": "قوش كرازی"
},
{
"english": "kind of sweet cake",
"roman": "kuş lokumu",
"word": "قوش لوقومی"
},
{
"english": "birdlike",
"roman": "kuş gibi",
"word": "قوش گبی"
},
{
"english": "bird fancier",
"roman": "kuşbaz",
"word": "قوشباز"
},
{
"english": "bird catcher",
"roman": "kuşcu",
"word": "قوشجی"
},
{
"english": "aviary",
"roman": "kuşhane",
"word": "قوشخانه"
},
{
"english": "aviary",
"roman": "kuşluk",
"word": "قوشلق"
},
{
"english": "abounding with birds",
"roman": "kuşlu",
"word": "قوشلو"
},
{
"english": "starling",
"roman": "çekirge kuşu",
"word": "چكركه قوشی"
},
{
"english": "grey partridge",
"roman": "çil kuşu",
"word": "چیل قوشی"
},
{
"english": "wagtail",
"roman": "yund kuşu",
"word": "یوند قوشی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ղուշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قوش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "quş",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قوش (quş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قوش",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوش (quş)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kuš",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰽",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani quş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡош (qoş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құс (qūs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz куш (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قۇش (qush)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوش (quş), from Proto-Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş), Azerbaijani quş, Bashkir ҡош (qoş), Kazakh құс (qūs), Kyrgyz куш (kuş), Turkmen guş, Uyghur قۇش (qush) and Uzbek qush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (kuş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (kuş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Aves",
"Aves"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طیر"
},
{
"word": "مرغ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids",
"ota:Animal body parts",
"ota:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put to or drive a pair of beasts",
"roman": "koş koşmak",
"word": "قوش قوشمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: koş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: koş"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قوشه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qoşa",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قوشه (qoşa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قوشه",
"tr": "qoşa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوشه (qoşa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*koĺ-",
"t": "pair, couple, to join, unite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“pair, couple, to join, unite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "qoş"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قوش (qoş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қос"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қос (qos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хос"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хос (xos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кош (koş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кош (koš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хос"
},
"expansion": "Yakut хос (qos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قوشه (qoşa), ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“pair, couple, to join, unite”), the same root of قوشمق (koşmak, “to connect, join, attach”). Cognates from the same root include Chagatai قوش (qoş), Kazakh қос (qos), Khakas хос (xos), Kyrgyz кош (koş), Southern Altai кош (koš) and Yakut хос (qos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "koş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (koş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "koş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (koş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke, team, a pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"draught animal",
"draught animal"
],
[
"oxen",
"oxen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چفت"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids",
"ota:Animal body parts",
"ota:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قُوش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قُوش (qūš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قُوش (qūš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kaşka",
"3": "",
"4": "white spot on the forehead of animals"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kaşka (“white spot on the forehead of animals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құйысқан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare قوسقون (kuskun, “crupper”), Turkish kaşka (“white spot on the forehead of animals”) and Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (kuş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (kuş)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rump or hock of a horse, cavity on the croupe of a steed"
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"hock",
"hock"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"croupe",
"croupe"
],
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bald spot on the rump of an old horse"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"fa:Accipiters",
"fa:Falconids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કૂશ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કૂશ (kūś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કૂશ (kūś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kuĺ",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰽"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (qus¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani quş",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”), cognate to Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (qus¹), Azerbaijani quş, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "quš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قوش • (quš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "قوش • (quš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɢuːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "قوش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قوش meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.