See مرغ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mürğ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mürğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mürğ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মোরগ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মোরগ (mōrog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মোরগ (mōrog)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "مرغ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: مرغ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: مرغ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "murgʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: murgʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: murgʻ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مرغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mürg"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرغ (mürg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرغ (mürg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: murg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: murg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੁਰਗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ (murag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ (murag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مرغ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "murġ"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مرغ (murġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مرغ (murġ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mr̥gáh",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "mwlw'",
"ts": "murw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlw' /murw/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "mwrg",
"ts": "murγ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrg /murγ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مرغه",
"tr": "mërğë"
},
"expansion": "Pashto مرغه (mërğë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "маргъ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian маргъ (marǧ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "مرگ",
"tr": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi مرگ (murg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիրամարգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *murγ (“bird”) from Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlw' /murw/), Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrg /murγ/), Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa), Pashto مرغه (mërğë), Ossetian маргъ (marǧ), Baluchi مرگ (murg), Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg) and լորամարգ (loramarg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغها",
"roman": "morğ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغان",
"roman": "morğân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مرغها",
"5": "or",
"6": "مرغان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "morğ-hâ",
"f2tr": "morğân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "morğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (morğ) (plural مرغها (morğ-hâ) or مرغان (morğân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "مرغها",
"pl2": "مرغان",
"tr": "morğ"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (morğ) (plural مرغها (morğ-hâ) or مرغان (morğân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toxm-e morğ",
"word": "تخم مرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "simorğ",
"word": "سیمرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šotormorğ",
"word": "شترمرغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "morğ-e magas-xâr",
"word": "مرغ مگسخوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "morğâbi",
"word": "مرغابی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hen laying eggs",
"roman": "toxmgozâri-ye morğ",
"text": "تخمگذاری مرغ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-fa-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian synecdoches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (regardless of sex)"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-fa-noun-48okr8ZK",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(synecdochically) chicken (regardless of sex)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The writer of the Revelation, from (hearing) the Bird's voice,\nsupposed that he was the Bird's equal.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3412:",
"roman": "kātib-i ān wahy zi ān āwāz-i murğ\nburda zannē k-ō buwad hambāz-i murg",
"text": "کاتب آن وحی ز آن آواز مرغ\nبرده ظنی کاو بود همباز مرغ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-fa-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) bird"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"id": "en-مرغ-fa-noun-XVb5NOsm",
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) nightingale"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muɾɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[moɹɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muɾʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-مرغ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:مرغ"
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mürğ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mürğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mürğ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মোরগ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মোরগ (mōrog)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মোরগ (mōrog)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "مرغ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: مرغ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: مرغ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "murgʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: murgʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: murgʻ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مرغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mürg"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرغ (mürg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرغ (mürg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: murg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: murg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੁਰਗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ (murag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ (murag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مرغ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "murġ"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مرغ (murġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مرغ (murġ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mr̥gáh",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "mwlw'",
"ts": "murw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlw' /murw/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "mwrg",
"ts": "murγ"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrg /murγ/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مرغه",
"tr": "mërğë"
},
"expansion": "Pashto مرغه (mërğë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "маргъ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian маргъ (marǧ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "مرگ",
"tr": "murg"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi مرگ (murg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիրամարգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *murγ (“bird”) from Proto-Iranian *mr̥gáh (“bird”). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (mwlw' /murw/), Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwrg /murγ/), Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀 (mər^əγa), Pashto مرغه (mërğë), Ossetian маргъ (marǧ), Baluchi مرگ (murg), Old Armenian սիրամարգ (siramarg) and լորամարգ (loramarg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغها",
"roman": "morğ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مرغان",
"roman": "morğân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مرغها",
"5": "or",
"6": "مرغان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "morğ-hâ",
"f2tr": "morğân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "morğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (morğ) (plural مرغها (morğ-hâ) or مرغان (morğân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "مرغها",
"pl2": "مرغان",
"tr": "morğ"
},
"expansion": "مرغ • (morğ) (plural مرغها (morğ-hâ) or مرغان (morğân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "toxm-e morğ",
"word": "تخم مرغ"
},
{
"roman": "simorğ",
"word": "سیمرغ"
},
{
"roman": "šotormorğ",
"word": "شترمرغ"
},
{
"roman": "morğ-e magas-xâr",
"word": "مرغ مگسخوار"
},
{
"roman": "morğâbi",
"word": "مرغابی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hen laying eggs",
"roman": "toxmgozâri-ye morğ",
"text": "تخمگذاری مرغ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian synecdoches"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (regardless of sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(synecdochically) chicken (regardless of sex)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The writer of the Revelation, from (hearing) the Bird's voice,\nsupposed that he was the Bird's equal.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3412:",
"roman": "kātib-i ān wahy zi ān āwāz-i murğ\nburda zannē k-ō buwad hambāz-i murg",
"text": "کاتب آن وحی ز آن آواز مرغ\nبرده ظنی کاو بود همباز مرغ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) bird"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nightingale"
],
"links": [
[
"nightingale",
"nightingale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) nightingale"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊɾɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muɾɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[moɹɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muɾʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-مرغ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Mazanin_%28%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%29-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:مرغ"
],
"word": "مرغ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مرغ meaning in Persian (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: synecdochically",
"path": [
"مرغ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "مرغ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: synecdochically",
"path": [
"مرغ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "مرغ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.