See شمع on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "xema'" }, "expansion": "Maltese: xema’", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: xema’" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "ሻማ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Amharic: ሻማ (šama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Amharic: ሻማ (šama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܫܡܥܐ", "tr": "šamʿā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܫܡܥܐ (šamʿā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܫܡܥܐ (šamʿā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "şam", "3": "şəm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şam, şəm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şam, şəm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "শামা", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: শামা (śama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: শামা (śama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ሠምዕ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ሠምዕ (śämʿ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ge'ez: ሠምዕ (śämʿ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ሸምዕ" }, "expansion": "Tigre: ሸምዕ (šämʿ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tigre: ሸምዕ (šämʿ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "ሰም", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Amharic: ሰም (säm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Amharic: ሰም (säm)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "شمع", "bor": "1", "tr": "šam'" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: شمع (šam')", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: شمع (šam')" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "шәм", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шәм (şəm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: шәм (şəm)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "sham", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Karakalpak: sham", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Karakalpak: sham" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "шам", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шам (şam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: шам (şam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "шам", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шам (şam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шам (şam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "شمع", "bor": "1", "tr": "śamā" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: شمع (śamā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: شمع (śamā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sham", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sham", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sham" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "shumac", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Somali: shumac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Somali: shumac" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "mshumaa", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Swahili: mshumaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Swahili: mshumaa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ش", "2": "م", "3": "ع" }, "expansion": "ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ع (š-m-ʕ) meaning \"to spread or disperse\", hence melting wax.", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمْع", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "شَمَع", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šamʕ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "šamaʕ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَة", "roman": "šamʕa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَة", "roman": "šamaʕa", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "šamʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَع", "roman": "šamaʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْع", "roman": "aš-šamʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَع", "roman": "aš-šamaʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "šamʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَع", "roman": "šamaʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعٌ", "roman": "šamʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعٌ", "roman": "šamaʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعُ", "roman": "aš-šamʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعُ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعُ", "roman": "šamʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعُ", "roman": "šamaʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعًا", "roman": "šamʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعًا", "roman": "šamaʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَ", "roman": "aš-šamʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَ", "roman": "šamʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَ", "roman": "šamaʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعٍ", "roman": "šamʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعٍ", "roman": "šamaʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعِ", "roman": "šamʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعِ", "roman": "šamaʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَة", "roman": "šamʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَة", "roman": "šamaʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَة", "roman": "aš-šamʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَة", "roman": "aš-šamaʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَة", "roman": "šamʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَة", "roman": "šamaʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةٌ", "roman": "šamʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةٌ", "roman": "šamaʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَةُ", "roman": "aš-šamʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَةُ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةُ", "roman": "šamʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةُ", "roman": "šamaʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةً", "roman": "šamʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةً", "roman": "šamaʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَةَ", "roman": "aš-šamʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَةَ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةَ", "roman": "šamʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةَ", "roman": "šamaʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةٍ", "roman": "šamʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةٍ", "roman": "šamaʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَةِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَةِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةِ", "roman": "šamʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةِ", "roman": "šamaʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْن", "roman": "šamʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْن", "roman": "šamaʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَتَيْن", "roman": "aš-šamʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَتَيْن", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamaʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَانِ", "roman": "šamʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَانِ", "roman": "šamaʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَتَانِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَتَانِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَا", "roman": "šamʕatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَا", "roman": "šamaʕatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šamʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šamaʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamaʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šamʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šamaʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamaʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَات", "roman": "šamʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَات", "roman": "šamaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَات", "roman": "aš-šamʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَات", "roman": "aš-šamaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَات", "roman": "šamʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَات", "roman": "šamaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتٌ", "roman": "šamʕātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتٌ", "roman": "šamaʕātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَاتُ", "roman": "aš-šamʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَاتُ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتُ", "roman": "šamʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتُ", "roman": "šamaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتٍ", "roman": "šamʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتٍ", "roman": "šamaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتِ", "roman": "šamʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتِ", "roman": "šamaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتٍ", "roman": "šamʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتٍ", "roman": "šamaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتِ", "roman": "šamʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتِ", "roman": "šamaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشُّمُوع", "roman": "aš-šumūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعٌ", "roman": "šumūʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشُّمُوعُ", "roman": "aš-šumūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعُ", "roman": "šumūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعًا", "roman": "šumūʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشُّمُوعَ", "roman": "aš-šumūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعَ", "roman": "šumūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعٍ", "roman": "šumūʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشُّمُوعِ", "roman": "aš-šumūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعِ", "roman": "šumūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَمْع", "head2": "شَمَع", "pl": "شُمُوع", "sing": "شَمْعَة", "sing2": "شَمَعَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wax" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-noun-V6v6-jVA", "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 26 11 15 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ع", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "candles" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-noun-r8bVDF5b", "links": [ [ "candles", "candles" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 43 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 26 11 15 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ع", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 31 5 4 3 9 31 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "ar:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a thing one lights, a torch, lantern" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-noun-PMY2xhAy", "links": [ [ "lights", "lights" ], [ "torch", "torch" ], [ "lantern", "lantern" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃamʕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃa.maʕ/" }, { "audio": "Ar-شمع.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "شمع" } { "etymology_text": "Probably denominal.", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمَّعَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šammaʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "yušammiʕu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمِيع", "roman": "tašmīʕ", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمِيع", "roman": "tašmīʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُشَمِّع", "roman": "mušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُشَمَّع", "roman": "mušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُ", "roman": "šammaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتَ", "roman": "šammaʕta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعَ", "roman": "šammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُمَا", "roman": "šammaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعَا", "roman": "šammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْنَا", "roman": "šammaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُمْ", "roman": "šammaʕtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعُوا", "roman": "šammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُ", "roman": "šammaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتِ", "roman": "šammaʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعَتْ", "roman": "šammaʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُمَا", "roman": "šammaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعَتَا", "roman": "šammaʕatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْنَا", "roman": "šammaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُنَّ", "roman": "šammaʕtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "šammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "tušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "yušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammiʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعَانِ", "roman": "yušammiʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "nušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُونَ", "roman": "tušammiʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُونَ", "roman": "yušammiʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعِينَ", "roman": "tušammiʕīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "tušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammiʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammiʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "nušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "tušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "yušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "yušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "nušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُوا", "roman": "tušammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُوا", "roman": "yušammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعِي", "roman": "tušammiʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "tušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "nušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "tušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "yušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "yušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "nušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُوا", "roman": "tušammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُوا", "roman": "yušammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعِي", "roman": "tušammiʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "tušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "nušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعْ", "roman": "šammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعَا", "roman": "šammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعُوا", "roman": "šammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعِي", "roman": "šammiʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعَا", "roman": "šammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "šammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُ", "roman": "šummiʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتَ", "roman": "šummiʕta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعَ", "roman": "šummiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُمَا", "roman": "šummiʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعَا", "roman": "šummiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْنَا", "roman": "šummiʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُمْ", "roman": "šummiʕtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعُوا", "roman": "šummiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُ", "roman": "šummiʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتِ", "roman": "šummiʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعَتْ", "roman": "šummiʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُمَا", "roman": "šummiʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعَتَا", "roman": "šummiʕatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْنَا", "roman": "šummiʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُنَّ", "roman": "šummiʕtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْنَ", "roman": "šummiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "tušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "yušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعَانِ", "roman": "yušammaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "nušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُونَ", "roman": "tušammaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعُونَ", "roman": "yušammaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعِينَ", "roman": "tušammaʕīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "tušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "nušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "tušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "yušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "yušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "nušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُوا", "roman": "tušammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعُوا", "roman": "yušammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعِي", "roman": "tušammaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "tušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "nušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "tušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "yušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "yušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "nušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُوا", "roman": "tušammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعُوا", "roman": "yušammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعِي", "roman": "tušammaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "tušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "nušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "شَمَّعَ • (šammaʕa) II (non-past يُشَمِّعُ (yušammiʕu), verbal noun تَشْمِيع (tašmīʕ))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wax, to rub or smear with wax" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-verb-8fV77eGV", "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ], [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "smear", "smear" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make waterproof or wax-coated" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-verb-OTZfGJGm", "links": [ [ "waterproof", "waterproof" ], [ "wax", "wax" ], [ "coated", "coated" ] ] } ], "word": "شمع" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ش", "2": "م", "3": "ع" }, "expansion": "ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ع (š-m-ʕ) in the sense of \"to disperse or go away\", \"to be away from work\", hence \"to be at leisure\".", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمَعَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šamaʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُ", "roman": "yašmaʕu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "šamʕ", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مَشْمَعَة", "roman": "mašmaʕa", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "šamʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مَشْمَعَة", "roman": "mašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شَامِع", "roman": "šāmiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُ", "roman": "šamaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتَ", "roman": "šamaʕta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَ", "roman": "šamaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمَا", "roman": "šamaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَا", "roman": "šamaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَا", "roman": "šamaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمْ", "roman": "šamaʕtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعُوا", "roman": "šamaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُ", "roman": "šamaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتِ", "roman": "šamaʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتْ", "roman": "šamaʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمَا", "roman": "šamaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَا", "roman": "šamaʕatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَا", "roman": "šamaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُنَّ", "roman": "šamaʕtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَ", "roman": "šamaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعُ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُ", "roman": "tašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُ", "roman": "yašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "yašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعُ", "roman": "našmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُونَ", "roman": "tašmaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُونَ", "roman": "yašmaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعُ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِينَ", "roman": "tašmaʕīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُ", "roman": "tašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعُ", "roman": "našmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعَ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَ", "roman": "tašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَ", "roman": "yašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَا", "roman": "yašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعَ", "roman": "našmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "tašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "yašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعَ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِي", "roman": "tašmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَ", "roman": "tašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعَ", "roman": "našmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعْ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْ", "roman": "tašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْ", "roman": "yašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَا", "roman": "yašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعْ", "roman": "našmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "tašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "yašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعْ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِي", "roman": "tašmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْ", "roman": "tašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعْ", "roman": "našmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعْ", "roman": "išmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعَا", "roman": "išmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعُوا", "roman": "išmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعِي", "roman": "išmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعَا", "roman": "išmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "išmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~a.nopass?.vn:شَمْع,شُمُوع,مَشْمَعَة" }, "expansion": "شَمَعَ • (šamaʕa) I (non-past يَشْمَعُ (yašmaʕu), verbal noun شَمْع (šamʕ) or شُمُوع (šumūʕ) or مَشْمَعَة (mašmaʕa))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~a.nopass?.vn:شَمْع,شُمُوع,مَشْمَعَة" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 18 26 11 15 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ع", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to play, to sport, to game" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-verb-TQi565b7", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "sport", "sport" ], [ "game", "game" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 18 26 11 15 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ع", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to joke or jest" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-verb-dn4URHcS", "links": [ [ "joke", "joke" ], [ "jest", "jest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 6 9 8 5 4 5 44 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 8 10 11 9 12 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 26 11 15 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ع", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 13 5 13 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 31 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 31 5 4 3 9 31 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "ar:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be mirthful, to laugh" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-verb-FZLHeNJd", "links": [ [ "mirthful", "mirthful" ], [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ] } ], "word": "شمع" } { "forms": [ { "form": "شَمَعَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šamaʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُ", "roman": "yašmaʕu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شَامِع", "roman": "šāmiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُ", "roman": "šamaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتَ", "roman": "šamaʕta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَ", "roman": "šamaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمَا", "roman": "šamaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَا", "roman": "šamaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَا", "roman": "šamaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمْ", "roman": "šamaʕtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعُوا", "roman": "šamaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُ", "roman": "šamaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتِ", "roman": "šamaʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتْ", "roman": "šamaʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمَا", "roman": "šamaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَا", "roman": "šamaʕatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَا", "roman": "šamaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُنَّ", "roman": "šamaʕtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَ", "roman": "šamaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعُ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُ", "roman": "tašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُ", "roman": "yašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "yašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعُ", "roman": "našmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُونَ", "roman": "tašmaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُونَ", "roman": "yašmaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعُ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِينَ", "roman": "tašmaʕīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُ", "roman": "tašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعُ", "roman": "našmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعَ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَ", "roman": "tašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَ", "roman": "yašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَا", "roman": "yašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعَ", "roman": "našmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "tašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "yašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعَ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِي", "roman": "tašmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَ", "roman": "tašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعَ", "roman": "našmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعْ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْ", "roman": "tašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْ", "roman": "yašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَا", "roman": "yašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعْ", "roman": "našmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "tašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "yašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعْ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِي", "roman": "tašmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْ", "roman": "tašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعْ", "roman": "našmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعْ", "roman": "išmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعَا", "roman": "išmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعُوا", "roman": "išmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعِي", "roman": "išmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعَا", "roman": "išmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "išmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~a.nopass.vn:شُمُوع" }, "expansion": "شَمَعَ • (šamaʕa) I (non-past يَشْمَعُ (yašmaʕu), verbal noun شُمُوع (šumūʕ))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~a.nopass.vn:شُمُوع" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to become scattered, to become dispersed" ], "id": "en-شمع-ar-verb-z16vD15s", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "scatter", "scatter" ], [ "disperse", "disperse" ] ] } ], "word": "شمع" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "lighted candle", "roman": "şemʼ-i efrūhte", "word": "شمع افروخته" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beeswax", "roman": "şemʼ-i ʼasel", "word": "شمع عسل" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sun", "roman": "şemʼ-i felek", "word": "شمع فلك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "candle of white wax", "roman": "şemʼ-i kâfur", "word": "شمع كافور" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "extinguished candle", "roman": "şemʼ-i küşte", "word": "شمع كشته" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "candlestick", "roman": "şemʼdan", "word": "شمعدان" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "şem" }, "expansion": "Turkish: şem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: şem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "شَمْع", "4": "", "t": "wax; candle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ش م ع" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "şemʼ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "şemʼ" }, "expansion": "شمع • (şemʼ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance" ], "id": "en-شمع-ota-noun-Orj9SfHd", "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ], [ "oily", "oily" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "semisolid", "semisolid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "موم" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "ota:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wax-candle, a candle or taper made of wax" ], "id": "en-شمع-ota-noun-jO8NgT-f", "links": [ [ "wax-candle", "wax-candle" ], [ "candle", "candle" ], [ "taper", "taper" ], [ "wax", "wax" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "موم" } ] } ], "word": "شمع" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "شَمْع" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ).", "forms": [ { "form": "šam'", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شمعها", "roman": "šam'-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "شمعها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "šam'-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "šam'", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "شمع • (šam') (plural شمعها (šam'-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "شمعها", "tr": "šam'" }, "expansion": "شمع • (šam') (plural شمعها (šam'-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "fa:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 3 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 8 13 37 1 3 1 3 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 2 13 2 10 17 35 1 2 1 2 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "candle" ], "id": "en-شمع-fa-noun-b6WZ~nsC", "links": [ [ "candle", "candle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃamʔ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽm]", "tags": [ "Tehrani" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شمع.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "شمع" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "شَمْع" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ).", "forms": [ { "form": "šamʕ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شمعة", "roman": "šamʕa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "شمعات", "roman": "šamʕāt", "tags": [ "paucal" ] } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "candlestick, candleholder", "roman": "šamʕdān", "word": "شمعدان" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wax" ], "id": "en-شمع-ajp-noun-V6v6-jVA", "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "candles" ], "id": "en-شمع-ajp-noun-r8bVDF5b", "links": [ [ "candles", "candles" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) candles" ], "tags": [ "collective", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃamʕ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʃa.m(ɪ)ʕ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-شمع.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "شمع" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ش م ع" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "شَمْع" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam')", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "شَمْع" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "1564" }, "expansion": "First attested in c. 1564", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "hi-mid", "3": "شمع", "ts": "śam'" }, "expansion": "Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /śam'/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">شمع”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>." }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /śam'/).", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمْع", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "śam'", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "शमा", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "śam'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعیں", "roman": "śam'ẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "śam'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعوں", "roman": "śam'õ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "śam'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعو", "roman": "śam'o", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "شَمْع", "hi": "शमा" }, "expansion": "شَمْع • (śam') f (Hindi spelling शमा)", "name": "ur-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "chiefly", "3": "_", "4": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(chiefly poetic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَمْع", "10": "śam'", "11": "شَمْعو", "12": "śam'o", "2": "śam'", "3": "شَمْعیں", "4": "śam'ẽ", "5": "شَمْع", "6": "śam'", "7": "شَمْعوں", "8": "śam'õ", "9": "شَمْع" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "candle; lamp" ], "id": "en-شمع-ur-noun-pJcMmPh3", "links": [ [ "candle", "candle" ], [ "lamp", "lamp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بَتّی" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "candlestick" ], "id": "en-شمع-ur-noun-NjQzPrv4", "links": [ [ "candlestick", "candlestick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) candlestick" ], "tags": [ "dated", "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wax" ], "id": "en-شمع-ur-noun-V6v6-jVA", "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "موم" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Religion", "orig": "ur:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 20 1 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 7 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 1 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 2 87", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "ur:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Light of God" ], "id": "en-شمع-ur-noun-KxbiZBOW", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Light", "Light#English" ], [ "God", "God#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion, mysticism) the Light of God" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃəm.ʔə/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃə.mɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃə̃m.mɑː]", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "word": "شمع" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ع", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Light sources", "ur:Light sources" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "xema'" }, "expansion": "Maltese: xema’", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: xema’" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "ሻማ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Amharic: ሻማ (šama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Amharic: ሻማ (šama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܫܡܥܐ", "tr": "šamʿā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܫܡܥܐ (šamʿā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܫܡܥܐ (šamʿā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "şam", "3": "şəm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şam, şəm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şam, şəm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "শামা", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: শামা (śama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: শামা (śama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ሠምዕ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ሠምዕ (śämʿ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ge'ez: ሠምዕ (śämʿ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ሸምዕ" }, "expansion": "Tigre: ሸምዕ (šämʿ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tigre: ሸምዕ (šämʿ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "ሰም", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Amharic: ሰም (säm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Amharic: ሰም (säm)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "شمع", "bor": "1", "tr": "šam'" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: شمع (šam')", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: شمع (šam')" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "шәм", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шәм (şəm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: шәм (şəm)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "sham", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Karakalpak: sham", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Karakalpak: sham" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "шам", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шам (şam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: шам (şam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "шам", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шам (şam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шам (şam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "شمع", "bor": "1", "tr": "śamā" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: شمع (śamā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: شمع (śamā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sham", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sham", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sham" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "shumac", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Somali: shumac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Somali: shumac" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "mshumaa", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Swahili: mshumaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Swahili: mshumaa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ش", "2": "م", "3": "ع" }, "expansion": "ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ع (š-m-ʕ) meaning \"to spread or disperse\", hence melting wax.", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمْع", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "شَمَع", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šamʕ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "šamaʕ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَة", "roman": "šamʕa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَة", "roman": "šamaʕa", "tags": [ "singulative" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "šamʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَع", "roman": "šamaʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْع", "roman": "aš-šamʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَع", "roman": "aš-šamaʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "šamʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَع", "roman": "šamaʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعٌ", "roman": "šamʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعٌ", "roman": "šamaʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعُ", "roman": "aš-šamʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعُ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعُ", "roman": "šamʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعُ", "roman": "šamaʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعًا", "roman": "šamʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعًا", "roman": "šamaʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَ", "roman": "aš-šamʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَ", "roman": "šamʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَ", "roman": "šamaʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعٍ", "roman": "šamʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعٍ", "roman": "šamaʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعِ", "roman": "šamʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعِ", "roman": "šamaʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَة", "roman": "šamʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَة", "roman": "šamaʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَة", "roman": "aš-šamʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَة", "roman": "aš-šamaʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَة", "roman": "šamʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَة", "roman": "šamaʕat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةٌ", "roman": "šamʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةٌ", "roman": "šamaʕatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَةُ", "roman": "aš-šamʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَةُ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةُ", "roman": "šamʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةُ", "roman": "šamaʕatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةً", "roman": "šamʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةً", "roman": "šamaʕatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَةَ", "roman": "aš-šamʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَةَ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةَ", "roman": "šamʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةَ", "roman": "šamaʕata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةٍ", "roman": "šamʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةٍ", "roman": "šamaʕatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَةِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَةِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَةِ", "roman": "šamʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَةِ", "roman": "šamaʕati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْن", "roman": "šamʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْن", "roman": "šamaʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَتَيْن", "roman": "aš-šamʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَتَيْن", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamaʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَانِ", "roman": "šamʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَانِ", "roman": "šamaʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَتَانِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَتَانِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَا", "roman": "šamʕatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَا", "roman": "šamaʕatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šamʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šamaʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamaʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šamʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "šamaʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَتَيْنِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَيْ", "roman": "šamaʕatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَات", "roman": "šamʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَات", "roman": "šamaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَات", "roman": "aš-šamʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَات", "roman": "aš-šamaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَات", "roman": "šamʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَات", "roman": "šamaʕāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتٌ", "roman": "šamʕātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتٌ", "roman": "šamaʕātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَاتُ", "roman": "aš-šamʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَاتُ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتُ", "roman": "šamʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتُ", "roman": "šamaʕātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتٍ", "roman": "šamʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتٍ", "roman": "šamaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتِ", "roman": "šamʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتِ", "roman": "šamaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتٍ", "roman": "šamʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتٍ", "roman": "šamaʕātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمْعَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šamʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الشَّمَعَاتِ", "roman": "aš-šamaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعَاتِ", "roman": "šamʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَاتِ", "roman": "šamaʕāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشُّمُوع", "roman": "aš-šumūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعٌ", "roman": "šumūʕun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشُّمُوعُ", "roman": "aš-šumūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعُ", "roman": "šumūʕu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعًا", "roman": "šumūʕan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشُّمُوعَ", "roman": "aš-šumūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعَ", "roman": "šumūʕa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعٍ", "roman": "šumūʕin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الشُّمُوعِ", "roman": "aš-šumūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوعِ", "roman": "šumūʕi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَمْع", "head2": "شَمَع", "pl": "شُمُوع", "sing": "شَمْعَة", "sing2": "شَمَعَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wax" ], "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "candles" ], "links": [ [ "candles", "candles" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a thing one lights, a torch, lantern" ], "links": [ [ "lights", "lights" ], [ "torch", "torch" ], [ "lantern", "lantern" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃamʕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃa.maʕ/" }, { "audio": "Ar-شمع.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.ogg/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ar-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "شمع" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Light sources", "ur:Light sources" ], "etymology_text": "Probably denominal.", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمَّعَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šammaʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "yušammiʕu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمِيع", "roman": "tašmīʕ", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمِيع", "roman": "tašmīʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُشَمِّع", "roman": "mušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُشَمَّع", "roman": "mušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُ", "roman": "šammaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتَ", "roman": "šammaʕta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعَ", "roman": "šammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُمَا", "roman": "šammaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعَا", "roman": "šammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْنَا", "roman": "šammaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُمْ", "roman": "šammaʕtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعُوا", "roman": "šammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُ", "roman": "šammaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتِ", "roman": "šammaʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعَتْ", "roman": "šammaʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُمَا", "roman": "šammaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعَتَا", "roman": "šammaʕatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْنَا", "roman": "šammaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْتُنَّ", "roman": "šammaʕtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "šammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "tušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "yušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammiʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعَانِ", "roman": "yušammiʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "nušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُونَ", "roman": "tušammiʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُونَ", "roman": "yušammiʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعِينَ", "roman": "tušammiʕīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "tušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammiʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammiʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعُ", "roman": "nušammiʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "tušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "yušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "yušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "nušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُوا", "roman": "tušammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُوا", "roman": "yušammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعِي", "roman": "tušammiʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "tušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعَ", "roman": "nušammiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "tušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "yušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "yušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "nušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعُوا", "roman": "tušammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعُوا", "roman": "yušammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "ʔušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعِي", "roman": "tušammiʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "tušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعَا", "roman": "tušammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمِّعْ", "roman": "nušammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعْ", "roman": "šammiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعَا", "roman": "šammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعُوا", "roman": "šammiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعِي", "roman": "šammiʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعَا", "roman": "šammiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمِّعْنَ", "roman": "šammiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُ", "roman": "šummiʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتَ", "roman": "šummiʕta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعَ", "roman": "šummiʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُمَا", "roman": "šummiʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعَا", "roman": "šummiʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْنَا", "roman": "šummiʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُمْ", "roman": "šummiʕtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعُوا", "roman": "šummiʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُ", "roman": "šummiʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتِ", "roman": "šummiʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعَتْ", "roman": "šummiʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُمَا", "roman": "šummiʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعَتَا", "roman": "šummiʕatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْنَا", "roman": "šummiʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْتُنَّ", "roman": "šummiʕtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شُمِّعْنَ", "roman": "šummiʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "tušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "yušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعَانِ", "roman": "yušammaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "nušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُونَ", "roman": "tušammaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعُونَ", "roman": "yušammaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعِينَ", "roman": "tušammaʕīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "tušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَانِ", "roman": "tušammaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعُ", "roman": "nušammaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "tušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "yušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "yušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "nušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُوا", "roman": "tušammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعُوا", "roman": "yušammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعِي", "roman": "tušammaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "tušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعَ", "roman": "nušammaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "tušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "yušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "yušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "nušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعُوا", "roman": "tušammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعُوا", "roman": "yušammaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "ʔušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعِي", "roman": "tušammaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "tušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعَا", "roman": "tušammaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُشَمَّعْ", "roman": "nušammaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "tušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُشَمَّعْنَ", "roman": "yušammaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "شَمَّعَ • (šammaʕa) II (non-past يُشَمِّعُ (yušammiʕu), verbal noun تَشْمِيع (tašmīʕ))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to wax, to rub or smear with wax" ], "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ], [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "smear", "smear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to make waterproof or wax-coated" ], "links": [ [ "waterproof", "waterproof" ], [ "wax", "wax" ], [ "coated", "coated" ] ] } ], "word": "شمع" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش م ع", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Light sources", "ur:Light sources" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ش", "2": "م", "3": "ع" }, "expansion": "ش م ع (š-m-ʕ)", "name": "ar-root" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ش م ع (š-m-ʕ) in the sense of \"to disperse or go away\", \"to be away from work\", hence \"to be at leisure\".", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمَعَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šamaʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُ", "roman": "yašmaʕu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "šamʕ", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مَشْمَعَة", "roman": "mašmaʕa", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "šamʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مَشْمَعَة", "roman": "mašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شَامِع", "roman": "šāmiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُ", "roman": "šamaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتَ", "roman": "šamaʕta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَ", "roman": "šamaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمَا", "roman": "šamaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَا", "roman": "šamaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَا", "roman": "šamaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمْ", "roman": "šamaʕtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعُوا", "roman": "šamaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُ", "roman": "šamaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتِ", "roman": "šamaʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتْ", "roman": "šamaʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمَا", "roman": "šamaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَا", "roman": "šamaʕatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَا", "roman": "šamaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُنَّ", "roman": "šamaʕtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَ", "roman": "šamaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعُ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُ", "roman": "tašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُ", "roman": "yašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "yašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعُ", "roman": "našmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُونَ", "roman": "tašmaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُونَ", "roman": "yašmaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعُ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِينَ", "roman": "tašmaʕīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُ", "roman": "tašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعُ", "roman": "našmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعَ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَ", "roman": "tašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَ", "roman": "yašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَا", "roman": "yašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعَ", "roman": "našmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "tašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "yašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعَ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِي", "roman": "tašmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَ", "roman": "tašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعَ", "roman": "našmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعْ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْ", "roman": "tašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْ", "roman": "yašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَا", "roman": "yašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعْ", "roman": "našmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "tašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "yašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعْ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِي", "roman": "tašmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْ", "roman": "tašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعْ", "roman": "našmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعْ", "roman": "išmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعَا", "roman": "išmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعُوا", "roman": "išmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعِي", "roman": "išmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعَا", "roman": "išmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "išmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~a.nopass?.vn:شَمْع,شُمُوع,مَشْمَعَة" }, "expansion": "شَمَعَ • (šamaʕa) I (non-past يَشْمَعُ (yašmaʕu), verbal noun شَمْع (šamʕ) or شُمُوع (šumūʕ) or مَشْمَعَة (mašmaʕa))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~a.nopass?.vn:شَمْع,شُمُوع,مَشْمَعَة" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to play, to sport, to game" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "sport", "sport" ], [ "game", "game" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to joke or jest" ], "links": [ [ "joke", "joke" ], [ "jest", "jest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be mirthful, to laugh" ], "links": [ [ "mirthful", "mirthful" ], [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ] } ], "word": "شمع" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Light sources", "ur:Light sources" ], "forms": [ { "form": "شَمَعَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "šamaʕa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُ", "roman": "yašmaʕu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شُمُوع", "roman": "šumūʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "شَامِع", "roman": "šāmiʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُ", "roman": "šamaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتَ", "roman": "šamaʕta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَ", "roman": "šamaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمَا", "roman": "šamaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَا", "roman": "šamaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَا", "roman": "šamaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمْ", "roman": "šamaʕtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعُوا", "roman": "šamaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُ", "roman": "šamaʕtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتِ", "roman": "šamaʕti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتْ", "roman": "šamaʕat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُمَا", "roman": "šamaʕtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعَتَا", "roman": "šamaʕatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَا", "roman": "šamaʕnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْتُنَّ", "roman": "šamaʕtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "شَمَعْنَ", "roman": "šamaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعُ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُ", "roman": "tašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُ", "roman": "yašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "yašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعُ", "roman": "našmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُونَ", "roman": "tašmaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُونَ", "roman": "yašmaʕūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعُ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِينَ", "roman": "tašmaʕīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُ", "roman": "tašmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَانِ", "roman": "tašmaʕāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعُ", "roman": "našmaʕu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعَ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَ", "roman": "tašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَ", "roman": "yašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَا", "roman": "yašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعَ", "roman": "našmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "tašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "yašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعَ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِي", "roman": "tašmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَ", "roman": "tašmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعَ", "roman": "našmaʕa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعْ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْ", "roman": "tašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْ", "roman": "yašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعَا", "roman": "yašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعْ", "roman": "našmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "tašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعُوا", "roman": "yašmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَشْمَعْ", "roman": "ʔašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعِي", "roman": "tašmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْ", "roman": "tašmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعَا", "roman": "tašmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَشْمَعْ", "roman": "našmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "tašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "yašmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعْ", "roman": "išmaʕ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعَا", "roman": "išmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعُوا", "roman": "išmaʕū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعِي", "roman": "išmaʕī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعَا", "roman": "išmaʕā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِشْمَعْنَ", "roman": "išmaʕna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~a.nopass.vn:شُمُوع" }, "expansion": "شَمَعَ • (šamaʕa) I (non-past يَشْمَعُ (yašmaʕu), verbal noun شُمُوع (šumūʕ))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~a.nopass.vn:شُمُوع" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to become scattered, to become dispersed" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "scatter", "scatter" ], [ "disperse", "disperse" ] ] } ], "word": "شمع" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ش م ع", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Light sources", "ur:Light sources" ], "derived": [ { "english": "lighted candle", "roman": "şemʼ-i efrūhte", "word": "شمع افروخته" }, { "english": "beeswax", "roman": "şemʼ-i ʼasel", "word": "شمع عسل" }, { "english": "sun", "roman": "şemʼ-i felek", "word": "شمع فلك" }, { "english": "candle of white wax", "roman": "şemʼ-i kâfur", "word": "شمع كافور" }, { "english": "extinguished candle", "roman": "şemʼ-i küşte", "word": "شمع كشته" }, { "english": "candlestick", "roman": "şemʼdan", "word": "شمعدان" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "şem" }, "expansion": "Turkish: şem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: şem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "شَمْع", "4": "", "t": "wax; candle" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ش م ع" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "şemʼ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "şemʼ" }, "expansion": "شمع • (şemʼ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance" ], "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ], [ "oily", "oily" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "semisolid", "semisolid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "موم" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "wax-candle, a candle or taper made of wax" ], "links": [ [ "wax-candle", "wax-candle" ], [ "candle", "candle" ], [ "taper", "taper" ], [ "wax", "wax" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "موم" } ] } ], "word": "شمع" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Light sources" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "شَمْع" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ).", "forms": [ { "form": "šam'", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شمعها", "roman": "šam'-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "شمعها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "šam'-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "šam'", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "شمع • (šam') (plural شمعها (šam'-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "شمعها", "tr": "šam'" }, "expansion": "شمع • (šam') (plural شمعها (šam'-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Light sources" ], "glosses": [ "candle" ], "links": [ [ "candle", "candle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃamʔ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽm]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽm]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽm]", "tags": [ "Tehrani" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃǽmʔ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شمع.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "شمع" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic collective nouns", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ur:Light sources" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "شَمْع" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ).", "forms": [ { "form": "šamʕ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شمعة", "roman": "šamʕa", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "شمعات", "roman": "šamʕāt", "tags": [ "paucal" ] } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "candlestick, candleholder", "roman": "šamʕdān", "word": "شمعدان" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wax" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "candles" ], "links": [ [ "candles", "candles" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) candles" ], "tags": [ "collective", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃamʕ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʃa.m(ɪ)ʕ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-شمع.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "شمع" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː", "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu nouns with declension", "Urdu poetic terms", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi", "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش م ع", "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Light sources" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ش م ع" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "شَمْع" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam')", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "شَمْع" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "1564" }, "expansion": "First attested in c. 1564", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "hi-mid", "3": "شمع", "ts": "śam'" }, "expansion": "Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /śam'/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">شمع”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>." }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /śam'/).", "forms": [ { "form": "شَمْع", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "śam'", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "शमा", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "śam'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعیں", "roman": "śam'ẽ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "śam'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعوں", "roman": "śam'õ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "شَمْع", "roman": "śam'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "شَمْعو", "roman": "śam'o", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "شَمْع", "hi": "शमा" }, "expansion": "شَمْع • (śam') f (Hindi spelling शमा)", "name": "ur-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "chiefly", "3": "_", "4": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(chiefly poetic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "شَمْع", "10": "śam'", "11": "شَمْعو", "12": "śam'o", "2": "śam'", "3": "شَمْعیں", "4": "śam'ẽ", "5": "شَمْع", "6": "śam'", "7": "شَمْعوں", "8": "śam'õ", "9": "شَمْع" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "candle; lamp" ], "links": [ [ "candle", "candle" ], [ "lamp", "lamp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بَتّی" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "candlestick" ], "links": [ [ "candlestick", "candlestick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) candlestick" ], "tags": [ "dated", "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wax" ], "links": [ [ "wax", "wax" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "موم" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "ur:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "the Light of God" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Light", "Light#English" ], [ "God", "God#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion, mysticism) the Light of God" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃəm.ʔə/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃə.mɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃə̃m.mɑː]", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "word": "شمع" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.