"شمع" meaning in Urdu

See شمع in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃəm.ʔə/ [Standard, Urdu], [ʃə.mɑː] [Standard, Urdu], [ʃə̃m.mɑː] [colloquial]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /⁠śam'⁠/). Etymology templates: {{root|ur|ar|ش م ع}}, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|شَمْع}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam'), {{der|ur|ar|شَمْع}} Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ), {{etydate|c|1564}} First attested in c. 1564, {{inh|ur|hi-mid|شمع|ts=śam'}} Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /⁠śam'⁠/), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“<span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur">شمع”, in <cite><i class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>.}} Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=شَمْع|hi=शमा}} شَمْع • (śam') f (Hindi spelling शमा), {{tlb|ur|chiefly|_|poetic}} (chiefly poetic) Forms: شَمْع [canonical], śam' [romanization], शमा [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَمْع [direct, singular], شَمْعیں [direct, plural], شَمْع [oblique, singular], شَمْعوں [oblique, plural], شَمْع [singular, vocative], شَمْعو [plural, vocative]
  1. candle; lamp Tags: poetic Synonyms: بَتّی
    Sense id: en-شمع-ur-noun-pJcMmPh3
  2. (dated) candlestick Tags: dated, poetic
    Sense id: en-شمع-ur-noun-NjQzPrv4
  3. wax Tags: poetic Synonyms: موم
    Sense id: en-شمع-ur-noun-V6v6-jVA
  4. (religion, mysticism) the Light of God Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Mysticism, Religion, Light sources
    Sense id: en-شمع-ur-noun-KxbiZBOW Disambiguation of Light sources: 2 10 2 87 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 1 78 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 7 18 7 68 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 1 8 1 90 Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, mysticism, philosophy, religion, sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش م ع"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَمْع"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam')",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمْع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1564"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "شمع",
        "ts": "śam'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /⁠śam'⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">شمع”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /⁠śam'⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمْع",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śam'",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शमा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْع",
      "roman": "śam'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْعیں",
      "roman": "śam'ẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْع",
      "roman": "śam'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْعوں",
      "roman": "śam'õ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْع",
      "roman": "śam'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْعو",
      "roman": "śam'o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "شَمْع",
        "hi": "शमा"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمْع • (śam') f (Hindi spelling शमा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle; lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمع-ur-noun-pJcMmPh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بَتّی"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "candlestick"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمع-ur-noun-NjQzPrv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "candlestick",
          "candlestick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) candlestick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمع-ur-noun-V6v6-jVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "موم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Mysticism",
          "orig": "ur:Mysticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ur:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 1 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 1 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ur:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Light of God"
      ],
      "id": "en-شمع-ur-noun-KxbiZBOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ],
        [
          "Light",
          "Light#English"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, mysticism) the Light of God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəm.ʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃə.mɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃə̃m.mɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمع"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu poetic terms",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش م ع",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش م ع"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَمْع"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam')",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمْع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1564"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "شمع",
        "ts": "śam'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /⁠śam'⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">شمع”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /⁠śam'⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَمْع",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śam'",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शमा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْع",
      "roman": "śam'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْعیں",
      "roman": "śam'ẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْع",
      "roman": "śam'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْعوں",
      "roman": "śam'õ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْع",
      "roman": "śam'",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَمْعو",
      "roman": "śam'o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "شَمْع",
        "hi": "शमा"
      },
      "expansion": "شَمْع • (śam') f (Hindi spelling शमा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle; lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بَتّی"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlestick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candlestick",
          "candlestick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) candlestick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "موم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Mysticism",
        "ur:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Light of God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ],
        [
          "Light",
          "Light#English"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, mysticism) the Light of God"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəm.ʔə/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃə.mɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃə̃m.mɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شمع"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.