See موم on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for موم meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spermaceti",
"roman": "balık mumu",
"word": "بالق مومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beeswax",
"roman": "balmumu",
"word": "بالمومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mold candle",
"roman": "kalıb mumu",
"word": "قالب مومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "asphaltum",
"roman": "mum ayin",
"word": "موم آین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soft-hearted",
"roman": "mum dil",
"word": "موم دل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "candle snuffer",
"roman": "mum makası",
"word": "موم مقصی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maker or seller of candles",
"roman": "mumcu",
"word": "مومجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "manufactory of candles",
"roman": "mumhane",
"word": "مومخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prepared with wax",
"roman": "mumlu",
"word": "موملو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "waxed, waxy",
"roman": "mumi",
"word": "مومی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "موم",
"4": "",
"5": "wax; candle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "mum",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian موم (mum, “wax; candle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "موم",
"t": "wax; candle",
"tr": "mum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian موم (mum, “wax; candle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian موم (mum, “wax; candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "mum"
},
"expansion": "موم • (mum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance"
],
"id": "en-موم-ota-noun-Orj9SfHd",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"oily",
"oily"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"semisolid",
"semisolid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شمع"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 49 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 53 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ota:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax-candle, a candle made of wax"
],
"id": "en-موم-ota-noun-C4lktoKz",
"links": [
[
"wax-candle",
"wax-candle"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شمع"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candle or taper made with any material"
],
"id": "en-موم-ota-noun-2~oj9ZJ7",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mumi",
"word": "مومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mumin",
"word": "مومین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mumiyâ",
"word": "مومیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mumiyâyi",
"word": "مومیایی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مُوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مُوم (mūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مُوم (mūm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মোম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মোম (mōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মোম (mōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "mum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: mum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मोम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मोम (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मोम (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "موم",
"tr": "mom"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: موم (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: موم (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "موم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mûm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: موم (mûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: موم (mûm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mum",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: mum (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: mum (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "mum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: mum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мом",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: мом (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: мом (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੋਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਮ (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਮ (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "موم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mom"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: موم (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: موم (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: mom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: mom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "موم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: موم (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: موم (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "mum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: mum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "*mōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/*mōm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "mûm",
"t": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "مۆم",
"t": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "موم",
"t": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մոմ (mom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*māy-",
"t": "water, liquid, sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀",
"tr": "mū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀 (mū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מים",
"tr": "mayim"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מים (mayim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/*mōm/). Akin to Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”), Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”), Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”), and Old Armenian մոմ (mom), an Iranian borrowing.\nFurther origin uncertain. Perhaps a borrowing from a Semitic language, from Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”); compare Akkadian 𒀀 (mū). The final -m could be from a plural suffix (the word being a plurale tantum in some languages) or from reduplication; compare Hebrew מים (mayim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "موم • (mum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "mum"
},
"expansion": "موم • (mum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-موم-fa-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-موم-fa-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[moːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "موم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "môm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian موم (môm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "موم",
"tr": "môm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (môm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (môm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਮੋਮ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਮੋਮ"
},
"expansion": "موم • (mom) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੋਮ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beeswax, wax"
],
"id": "en-موم-pa-noun-zIrrbGZ6",
"links": [
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tallow"
],
"id": "en-موم-pa-noun-h9uloOdN",
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "موم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "mōm, mūm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "موم",
"tr": "mōm, mūm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মোম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali মোম (mōm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "موم"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi موم (mom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm). Compare Bengali মোম (mōm), Punjabi موم (mom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मोम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "موم",
"hi": "मोम"
},
"expansion": "موم • (mom) f (Hindi spelling मोम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-موم-ur-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa",
"3": "موم",
"tr": "mum"
},
"expansion": "Persian موم (mum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian موم (mum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "موملار",
"roman": "momlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "موم • (mom) (plural موملار (momlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ug",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "ug:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-موم-ug-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mom/"
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish palindromes",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spermaceti",
"roman": "balık mumu",
"word": "بالق مومی"
},
{
"english": "beeswax",
"roman": "balmumu",
"word": "بالمومی"
},
{
"english": "mold candle",
"roman": "kalıb mumu",
"word": "قالب مومی"
},
{
"english": "asphaltum",
"roman": "mum ayin",
"word": "موم آین"
},
{
"english": "soft-hearted",
"roman": "mum dil",
"word": "موم دل"
},
{
"english": "candle snuffer",
"roman": "mum makası",
"word": "موم مقصی"
},
{
"english": "maker or seller of candles",
"roman": "mumcu",
"word": "مومجی"
},
{
"english": "manufactory of candles",
"roman": "mumhane",
"word": "مومخانه"
},
{
"english": "prepared with wax",
"roman": "mumlu",
"word": "موملو"
},
{
"english": "waxed, waxy",
"roman": "mumi",
"word": "مومی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "موم",
"4": "",
"5": "wax; candle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "mum",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian موم (mum, “wax; candle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "موم",
"t": "wax; candle",
"tr": "mum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian موم (mum, “wax; candle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian موم (mum, “wax; candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "mum"
},
"expansion": "موم • (mum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"oily",
"oily"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"semisolid",
"semisolid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شمع"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wax-candle, a candle made of wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax-candle",
"wax-candle"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شمع"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candle or taper made with any material"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian palindromes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Persian terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mumi",
"word": "مومی"
},
{
"roman": "mumin",
"word": "مومین"
},
{
"roman": "mumiyâ",
"word": "مومیا"
},
{
"roman": "mumiyâyi",
"word": "مومیایی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: mum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مُوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مُوم (mūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مُوم (mūm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মোম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মোম (mōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মোম (mōm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "mum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: mum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मोम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मोम (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मोम (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "موم",
"tr": "mom"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: موم (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: موم (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "موم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mûm"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: موم (mûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: موم (mûm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mum",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: mum (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: mum (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "mum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: mum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "мом",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: мом (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: мом (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮੋਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਮ (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਮ (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "موم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mom"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: موم (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: موم (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: mom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: mom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "موم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: موم (mom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: موم (mom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "mum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: mum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: mum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"ts": "*mōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/*mōm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "mûm",
"t": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "مۆم",
"t": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "موم",
"t": "wax"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մոմ (mom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*māy-",
"t": "water, liquid, sap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀",
"tr": "mū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀 (mū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מים",
"tr": "mayim"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מים (mayim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/*mōm/). Akin to Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”), Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”), Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”), and Old Armenian մոմ (mom), an Iranian borrowing.\nFurther origin uncertain. Perhaps a borrowing from a Semitic language, from Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”); compare Akkadian 𒀀 (mū). The final -m could be from a plural suffix (the word being a plurale tantum in some languages) or from reduplication; compare Hebrew מים (mayim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mum",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "موم • (mum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "mum"
},
"expansion": "موم • (mum)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[moːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[muːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi palindromes",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "موم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "môm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian موم (môm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "موم",
"tr": "môm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (môm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (môm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਮੋਮ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਮੋਮ"
},
"expansion": "موم • (mom) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੋਮ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beeswax, wax"
],
"links": [
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tallow"
],
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "موم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "mōm, mūm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "موم",
"tr": "mōm, mūm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মোম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali মোম (mōm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "موم"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi موم (mom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm). Compare Bengali মোম (mōm), Punjabi موم (mom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मोम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "موم",
"hi": "मोम"
},
"expansion": "موم • (mom) f (Hindi spelling मोम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu palindromes",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa",
"3": "موم",
"tr": "mum"
},
"expansion": "Persian موم (mum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian موم (mum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "موملار",
"roman": "momlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "موم • (mom) (plural موملار (momlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uyghur 1-syllable words",
"Uyghur countable nouns",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur nouns",
"Uyghur nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Uyghur palindromes",
"Uyghur terms borrowed from Persian",
"Uyghur terms derived from Persian",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ug:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mom/"
}
],
"word": "موم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.