"موم" meaning in Persian

See موم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [moːm] [Classical-Persian], [muːm] [Classical-Persian], [muːm] [Dari, formal], [muːm] [Dari, formal], [muːm] [Kabuli], [mum] (note: Hazaragi), [muːm] [Iran, formal], [mum] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mum [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠*mōm⁠/). Akin to Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”), Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”), Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”), and Old Armenian մոմ (mom), an Iranian borrowing. Further origin uncertain. Perhaps a borrowing from a Semitic language, from Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”); compare Akkadian 𒀀 (mū). The final -m could be from a plural suffix (the word being a plurale tantum in some languages) or from reduplication; compare Hebrew מים (mayim). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|ts=*mōm}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠*mōm⁠/), {{cog|kmr|mûm|t=candle}} Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”), {{cog|ckb|مۆم|t=candle}} Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”), {{cog|sdh|موم|t=wax}} Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”), {{cog|xcl|մոմ}} Old Armenian մոմ (mom), {{der|fa|sem|-}} Semitic, {{der|fa|sem-pro|*māy-|t=water, liquid, sap}} Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”), {{cog|akk|𒀀|tr=mū}} Akkadian 𒀀 (mū), {{cog|he|מים|tr=mayim}} Hebrew מים (mayim) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mum|tr2=|tr3=}} موم • (mum), {{fa-noun|tr=mum}} موم • (mum)
  1. wax
    Sense id: en-موم-fa-noun-V6v6-jVA Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. candle
    Sense id: en-موم-fa-noun-b6WZ~nsC Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مومی (mumi), مومین (mumin), مومیا (mumiyâ), مومیایی (mumiyâyi)

Download JSON data for موم meaning in Persian (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mumi",
      "word": "مومی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mumin",
      "word": "مومین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mumiyâ",
      "word": "مومیا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mumiyâyi",
      "word": "مومیایی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "مُوم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: مُوم (mūm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: مُوم (mūm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মোম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মোম (mōm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মোম (mōm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "mum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: mum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: mum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मोम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मोम (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मोम (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "موم",
            "tr": "mom"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: موم (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: موم (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "موم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mûm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: موم (mûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: موم (mûm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mum",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: mum (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: mum (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "mum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: mum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: mum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "мом",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: мом (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: мом (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮੋਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਮ (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਮ (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "موم",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mom"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: موم (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: موم (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "mom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: mom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: mom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "موم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: موم (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: موم (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: mum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: mum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "*mōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠*mōm⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "mûm",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "مۆم",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "موم",
        "t": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մոմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մոմ (mom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*māy-",
        "t": "water, liquid, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀",
        "tr": "mū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀 (mū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מים",
        "tr": "mayim"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מים (mayim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠*mōm⁠/). Akin to Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”), Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”), Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”), and Old Armenian մոմ (mom), an Iranian borrowing.\nFurther origin uncertain. Perhaps a borrowing from a Semitic language, from Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”); compare Akkadian 𒀀 (mū). The final -m could be from a plural suffix (the word being a plurale tantum in some languages) or from reduplication; compare Hebrew מים (mayim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mum",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "موم • (mum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "موم • (mum)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "id": "en-موم-fa-noun-V6v6-jVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-موم-fa-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mum]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mum]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "موم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian palindromes",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Persian terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mumi",
      "word": "مومی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mumin",
      "word": "مومین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mumiyâ",
      "word": "مومیا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mumiyâyi",
      "word": "مومیایی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "مُوم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: مُوم (mūm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: مُوم (mūm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মোম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মোম (mōm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মোম (mōm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "mum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: mum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: mum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मोम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मोम (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मोम (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "موم",
            "tr": "mom"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: موم (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: موم (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "موم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mûm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: موم (mûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: موم (mûm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mum",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: mum (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: mum (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "mum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: mum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: mum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "мом",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: мом (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: мом (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮੋਮ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਮ (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਮ (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "موم",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mom"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: موم (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: موم (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "mom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: mom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: mom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "موم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: موم (mom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: موم (mom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: mum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: mum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "*mōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠*mōm⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "mûm",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "مۆم",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "موم",
        "t": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մոմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մոմ (mom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*māy-",
        "t": "water, liquid, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀",
        "tr": "mū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀 (mū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "מים",
        "tr": "mayim"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew מים (mayim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠*mōm⁠/). Akin to Northern Kurdish mûm (“candle”), Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, “candle”), Southern Kurdish موم (mum, “wax”), and Old Armenian մոմ (mom), an Iranian borrowing.\nFurther origin uncertain. Perhaps a borrowing from a Semitic language, from Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water, liquid, sap”); compare Akkadian 𒀀 (mū). The final -m could be from a plural suffix (the word being a plurale tantum in some languages) or from reduplication; compare Hebrew מים (mayim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mum",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "موم • (mum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mum"
      },
      "expansion": "موم • (mum)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mum]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mum]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "موم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.