See سوگ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "swk'",
"t": "burn, burning",
"tr": "sōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burn, burning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*θauga(h)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *θauga(h)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*cawkah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cawkah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ćawkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शोक",
"3": "",
"4": "burning; grief"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “burning; grief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սուգ",
"3": "",
"4": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սուգ (sug, “grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burn, burning”), from Old Persian *θauga(h), from Proto-Iranian *cawkah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawkas (compare Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “burning; grief”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.\nRelated to سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگند (sowgand, “oath”); and also to Old Armenian սուգ (sug, “grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sug",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سوگ • (sug)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sug"
},
"expansion": "سوگ • (sug)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "خوش"
},
{
"word": "خوشحال"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugvâr",
"word": "سوگوار"
},
{
"roman": "sugvâri",
"word": "سوگواری"
},
{
"roman": "sug-angiz",
"word": "سوگانگیز"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nبسوگ سیاوش همی جوشد آب\nکند چرخ نفرین بر افراسیاب\nba sōg-i siyāwaš hamē jōšad āb, kunad čarx-i nafrīn bar afrāsiyāb",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow, affliction, mourning"
],
"id": "en-سوگ-fa-noun-X~O2Y3-a",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سوز"
},
{
"word": "غم"
},
{
"word": "اندوه"
},
{
"word": "سهم"
},
{
"word": "دژم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soːɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[soːɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[soːɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[soːɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊːɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[suːɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɵɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سوگ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سوگ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sog",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सोग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگ",
"roman": "sog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگ",
"roman": "sog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگ",
"roman": "sog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگوں",
"roman": "sogõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگ",
"roman": "sog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگو",
"roman": "sogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سوگ"
},
"expansion": "سوگ • (sog) m (Hindi spelling सोग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سوگ",
"10": "sog",
"11": "سوگو",
"12": "sogo",
"2": "sog",
"3": "سوگ",
"4": "sog",
"5": "سوگ",
"6": "sog",
"7": "سوگوں",
"8": "sogõ",
"9": "سوگ"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ur:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "ur:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "ur:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow; mourning"
],
"id": "en-سوگ-ur-noun-91CnRlEW",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"word": "رَنْج"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɡ"
}
],
"word": "سوگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sugvâr",
"word": "سوگوار"
},
{
"roman": "sugvâri",
"word": "سوگواری"
},
{
"roman": "sug-angiz",
"word": "سوگانگیز"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "swk'",
"t": "burn, burning",
"tr": "sōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burn, burning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*θauga(h)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *θauga(h)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*cawkah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cawkah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ćawkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शोक",
"3": "",
"4": "burning; grief"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “burning; grief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սուգ",
"3": "",
"4": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սուգ (sug, “grief”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burn, burning”), from Old Persian *θauga(h), from Proto-Iranian *cawkah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawkas (compare Sanskrit शोक (śoka, “burning; grief”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.\nRelated to سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگند (sowgand, “oath”); and also to Old Armenian սուգ (sug, “grief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sug",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سوگ • (sug)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sug"
},
"expansion": "سوگ • (sug)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "خوش"
},
{
"word": "خوشحال"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nبسوگ سیاوش همی جوشد آب\nکند چرخ نفرین بر افراسیاب\nba sōg-i siyāwaš hamē jōšad āb, kunad čarx-i nafrīn bar afrāsiyāb",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow, affliction, mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سوز"
},
{
"word": "غم"
},
{
"word": "اندوه"
},
{
"word": "سهم"
},
{
"word": "دژم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soːɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[soːɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[soːɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[soːɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊːɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[suːɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɵɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سوگ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سوگ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sog",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सोग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگ",
"roman": "sog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگ",
"roman": "sog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگ",
"roman": "sog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگوں",
"roman": "sogõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگ",
"roman": "sog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگو",
"roman": "sogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سوگ"
},
"expansion": "سوگ • (sog) m (Hindi spelling सोग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سوگ",
"10": "sog",
"11": "سوگو",
"12": "sogo",
"2": "sog",
"3": "سوگ",
"4": "sog",
"5": "سوگ",
"6": "sog",
"7": "سوگوں",
"8": "sogõ",
"9": "سوگ"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/oːɡ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/oːɡ/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Emotions",
"ur:Pain",
"ur:Sadness"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow; mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غَم"
},
{
"word": "رَنْج"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɡ"
}
],
"word": "سوگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سوگ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.